{"id":3750,"date":"2018-06-08T00:00:32","date_gmt":"2018-06-07T16:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3750"},"modified":"2020-10-18T12:43:39","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T04:43:39","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e6%b4%8b%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af%e9%83%bd%e5%9c%a8%e7%95%ab%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e5%be%8c%e6%9c%9f%e5%88%b0%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3750","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u6d0b\u98a8\u666f\u90fd\u5728\u756b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u5f35\u5716\u4e00\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 1\u3011 \u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u970d\u66fc\u2027\u4ea8\u7279\uff0c\u300a\u6211\u5011\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u300b\uff0c1852\u3002\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c76×122\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u3001\u6cf0\u5fb7\u82f1\u570b\u9928\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7433<\/p>\n

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\"\u5f35\u5716\u4e8c\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 2\u3011 \u827e\u5bc6\u5229\u2027\u6ce2\u7d0d\u723e\uff0c\u300a\u963f\u5c3c\u8036\u8d6b\u7684\u9435\u6a4b\u300b\uff0c1887\u3002\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c49.5x 54.2\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9019\u4efd\u8996\u89ba\u9957\u5bb4\u4e5f\u57281855\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u842c\u570b\u535a\u89bd\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u62c9\u6590\u723e\u524d\u6d3e\u7684\u524d\u885b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8f38\u7d66\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u3002[1]<\/a>\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u7684\u57ce\u9109\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u7bc7\u5df2\u8ac7\u904e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u63a5\u7e8c\u4f86\u8ac7\u300c\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u300d(Post-Impressionism)\u88e1\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u5176\u540d\uff0c\u300c\u5f8c\u300d\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u5728\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u665a\u65bc\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5b78\u6d3e\uff0c\u591a\u6cdb\u6307\u540c\u6642\u671f\u6d3b\u8e8d\u4e4b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4ea6\u8d70\u5165\u6236\u5916\uff0c\u6b23\u8cde\u6cb3\u5cb8\u8857\u666f\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff1b\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u775b\u4e00\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u8996\u89ba\u6027\uff1a\u5177\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7dda\u3001\u5857\u8272\u7b46\u89f8\u660e\u986f\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u5448\u5340\u584a\u5206\u5e03[2]<\/a>\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6642\u517c\u9867\u69cb\u5716\u5f35\u529b\u8207\u7528\u8272\u9bae\u660e\u3002[3]<\/a>\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u5177\u8996\u89ba\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5176\u4eba\u7269\u666f\u8272\u7121\u8ad6\u5b8f\u5049\u6216\u65e5\u5e38\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u6b21\u8981\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u82e5\u786c\u8981\u8ac7\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u756b\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u5012\u986f\u5f97\u4fb7\u4fc3\u4e86\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6ce2\u7d0d\u723e(Emile Bernard)\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3010\u57162\u3011\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u83ab\u5167\u756b\u7684\u9435\u8def\u6a4b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u582a\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u4e4b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9435\u6a4b\uff1b\u4f46\u9019\u665a\u8f29\u7684\u7248\u672c\u984f\u8272\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u8277\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6a4b\u58a9\u5149\u5f71\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5927\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5cb8\u4e0a\u9bae\u6a58\u3001\u7fe0\u7da0\u7684\u8272\u584a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u500b\u6f06\u9ed1\u3001\u6beb\u7121\u6df1\u6dfa\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u4eba\u5f62\u526a\u5f71\uff0c\u90fd\u589e\u9032\u4e86\u756b\u9762\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u6027\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5f35\u5716\u4e09\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 3\u3011 \u6587\u751f\u2027\u68b5\u8c37\uff0c\u300a\u674f\u82b1\u300b\uff0c1890\u5e74\u3002\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c73.5 x92\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u3001\u68b5\u8c37\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\u5f35\u5716\u56db\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011 \u5fb7\u7a46\u601d\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u6559\u5802\u7684\u711a\u9999\u300b\uff0c1921\u5e74\u3002\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c66×51.1\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u7b1b\u6d0b\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6216\u8a31\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u7f8e\u570b\u4ecd\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u96f6\u5e74\u4ee3\u7e41\u83ef\u5982\u5f7c\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u65b0\u5efa\u548c\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u92fc\u9435\u5de5\u5ee0\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u5fb7\u7a46\u601d(Charles Demuth) \u7684\u300a\u65b0\u6559\u5802\u7684\u711a\u9999\u300b\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u4ee5\u7159\u56ea\u53d6\u4ee3\u796d\u58c7\u3001\u4ee5\u5de5\u5ee0\u6392\u6c23\u4ee3\u8868\u71d2\u9999\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7c21\u6f54\u4fd0\u843d\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51b7\u5cfb\u7684\u8272\u8abf\u548c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u8b80\u4e0d\u6e05\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u6a5f\u68b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8912\u9084\u662f\u8cb6\uff1f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u7cbe\u78ba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d(Precisionism)\u4e00\u8a5e\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u985e\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u660e\u6670\u3001\u7dda\u689d\u4fd0\u843d\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002[4]<\/a>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u5de5\u696d\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5247\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u64c1\u62b1\u9109\u571f\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9(The New Realism)\u53ca\u9109\u571f\u85dd\u8853(Regionalism)\u91cd\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u9b4f\u65af(Andrew Wyeth)\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8eab\u908a\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u666f\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u523b\u5283\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9817\u5177\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3001\u5beb\u5be6\u98a8\u683c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9109\u571f\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u7e6a\u756b\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u9109\u571f\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f0d\u5fb7(Grant Wood)\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u5f0f\u54e5\u5fb7\u300b\u3010\u57165\u3011\u5145\u6eff\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6307\u6d89\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u756b\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\u9109\u9593\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u98a8\u683c\u2014\u2014\u300c\u54e5\u5fb7\u5fa9\u8208\u300d(Gothic Revival)\uff1a\u6307\u5169\u5c64\u6a13\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u6709\u5c16\u9802\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5c16\u9802\u8655\u958b\u7a97\u7684\u6728\u9020\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u7576\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u756b\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0d\u7236\u5973\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u624b\u6301\u4e7e\u8349\u53c9\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u52d9\u8fb2\u7684\u8f9b\u52de\uff1b\u4e7e\u8349\u53c9\u7684\u9020\u578b\u540c\u6642\u547c\u61c9\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u7a97\u5b50\u3001\u548c\u7236\u89aa\u80f8\u53e3\u7531\u896f\u886b\u3001\u540a\u5e36\u8932\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u7d0b\u7406\u3002\u672a\u5ac1\u7684\u5973\u5152\u96d6\u7136\u5e03\u8863\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5225\u4e86\u80f8\u91dd\uff0c\u9818\u53e3\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u6574\u9f4a\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7aef\u838a\u3001\u52e4\u596e\u3001\u81ea\u6301\u3002\u57281929\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u856d\u689d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56de\u9109\u7684\u53ec\u559a\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u8a72\u756b\u662f\u5c0d\u9109\u4e0b\u4eba\u7684\u8a7c\u8ae7\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u7a2e\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u57ce\u3001\u9109\u6587\u5316\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u3001\u9109\u98a8\u666f\u7686\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5f35\u5716\u4e94\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 5\u3011 \u683c\u862d\u7279\u2027\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u5f0f\u54e5\u5fb7\u300b\uff0c1930\u5e74\u3002\u6728\u677f\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c78×63.5\u516c\u5206 \u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u53c8\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5834\u57df\uff1a\u4f4f\u5b85\u7528\u90ca\u5340(suburbia)\uff0c\u4f7f\u98a8\u666f\u5716\u50cf\u5eab\u66f4\u52a0\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u970d\u514b\u5c3c(David Hockney)\u57281964\u5e74\u642c\u5230\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u3002\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u9664\u4e86\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5546\u696d\u5340\u5916\uff0c\u5468\u908a\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u90ca\u5340\uff0c\u96d6\u8ca7\u5bcc\u6709\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u8349\u576a\u3002\u970d\u514b\u5c3c\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u99ac\u91cc\u5e03(Malibu)\u8c6a\u5b85\u5340\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6236\u6236\u6709\u6cf3\u6c60\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u967d\u5149\u8207\u81ea\u5bb6\u6cf3\u6c60\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cf3\u6c60\u5c55\u793a\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u756b\u5bb6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff1a\u4eae\u9e97\u660e\u6670\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u52fe\u52d2\u7f8e\u5b85\u8207\u6e5b\u85cd\u7684\u6c34\u5149\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u986f\u5f97\u5922\u5e7b\u3001\u4eab\u6a02\u3001\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u3008\u4e0a\u3009<\/a>\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u98a8\u666f\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5bec\u5ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u800c\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u591a\u91c7\u591a\u59ff\u3001\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u7aae\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Elizabeth Prettejohn, The Art of the Pre-Raphaelites<\/em> (London: Tate, 2000), pp. 94-8.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u5373\u6240\u8b02Cloissonisim\uff0c\u5206\u683c\u8a2d\u8272\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u00c9. Dujardin\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6ce2\u7d0d\u723e(Emile Bernard)\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u5373\u6240\u8b02 Synthetism:\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u8272\u5f69\u5169\u8005\u4e26\u91cd\u3001\u6298\u8877\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Phaidon\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5408\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u535a\u7269\u9928\u300b(\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u95a3\u6797\u570b\u969b\u5716\u66f8\uff0c2013\u5e74)\uff0c\u7b2c360\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u82f1\u570b\u300c\u62c9\u6590\u723e\u524d\u6d3e\u300d(The Pre-Raphaelites)\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u5e74\u8f15\u756b\u5bb6\u8a8d\u540c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7f85\u65af\u91d1(John Ruskin)\u4e4b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u70ba\u5e2b\uff0c\u7d30\u81a9\u89c0\u5bdf\u690d\u7269\u808c\u7406\u3001\u571f\u77f3\u7d0b\u8def\u3001\u5149\u5f71\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u614b\u5ea6\u7aed\u8aa0\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u9817\u5177\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u61f7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":3752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[535298225],"tags":[27559379,1148051,635495861,105719505],"class_list":["post-3750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-535298225","tag-27559379","tag-1148051","tag-635495861","tag-105719505"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/e5bcb5e59c96e4ba8c.png?fit=737%2C629&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-Yu","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4084,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4084","url_meta":{"origin":3750,"position":0},"title":"\u773c\u5e95\u4e4b\u771f\uff1a\u524d\u62c9\u6590\u723e\u6d3e\u8207\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u4ea4\u6703","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2018-11-08","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5f9eTalbot\u5230Ruskin\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u8207\u7e6a\u756b\u9019\u5169\u9805\u518d\u73fe\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u300c\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u300d\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8a55\u50f9\u5169\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/e9bb83e6a182e791a92.jpg?fit=1199%2C815&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/e9bb83e6a182e791a92.jpg?fit=1199%2C815&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/e9bb83e6a182e791a92.jpg?fit=1199%2C815&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/e9bb83e6a182e791a92.jpg?fit=1199%2C815&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/e9bb83e6a182e791a92.jpg?fit=1199%2C815&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4976,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4976","url_meta":{"origin":3750,"position":1},"title":"\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u55ce\uff01\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2019-10-24","format":false,"excerpt":"\u82f1\u570b\u6709\u85dd\u8853\u55ce\uff1f\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u85c9\u7531E. 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