{"id":3758,"date":"2018-06-15T00:00:45","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T16:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3758"},"modified":"2020-10-18T12:43:21","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T04:43:21","slug":"%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e9%ad%af%e8%9b%87%ef%bc%9f%e9%a8%8e%e8%b1%aa%e8%b1%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%8f%e4%b8%91%ef%bc%81%e6%bc%ab%e8%ab%87%e6%b3%95%e5%9c%8b%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3758","title":{"rendered":"\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u7684\u9b6f\u86c7\uff1f\u9a0e\u8c6a\u8c6c\u7684\u5c0f\u4e11\uff01\u6f2b\u8ac7\u6cd5\u570b\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u694afig1<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Nadar, Photograph of Charles Philipon, 1856, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6587 \/ \u694a\u5c39\u7444<\/p>\n

2015\u5e74\u521d\u9707\u9a5a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300a\u67e5\u7406\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff08Charlie Hebdo<\/em>\uff09\u6050\u8972\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5831\u5c0e\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u555f\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5716\u7248\u5370\u5237\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u7684\u6d41\u50b3\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5ee3\uff1b\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5247\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e03\u6708\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff081830-1848\uff09\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u2022\u83f2\u529b\u5f6d\uff08Charles Philipon, 1800-1862\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u5169\u4efd\u63d2\u756b\u5831\u520a\u300a\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5831\u300b\uff08La Caricature<\/em>\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u5831\u300b\uff08Le Charivari<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5960\u4e0b\u540c\u985e\u756b\u5831\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u7684\u5168\u76db\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f3f\u8ad6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7522\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u7d71\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u773c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u767b\u5927\u96c5\u4e4b\u5802\u3001\u4ee5\u626d\u66f2\u919c\u5316\u5c0d\u8c61\u4f86\u5f15\u4eba\u767c\u7b11\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u6279\u5224\u8005\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u300c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\u3002\u300c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u8b41\u773e\u53d6\u5bf5\u7684\u5c0f\u4e11\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f35\u7259\u821e\u722a\u7684\u602a\u7378\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u83f2\u529b\u5f6d\u672c\u4eba\u5373\u662f\u7e6a\u8005\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5169\u4efd\u756b\u5831\u66f4\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u6700\u6709\u624d\u83ef\u3001\u6700\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u63d2\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u675c\u7c73\u57c3\uff08Honor\u00e9 Daumier\uff09\u3001\u845b\u676d\u7dad\uff08Grandville\uff09\u548c\u5609\u6cd5\u5c3c\uff08Gavarni\uff09\u7b49\u597d\u624b\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u5831\u916c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e14\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u300c\u8077\u696d\u300d\u3002\u5728\u756b\u5831\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5716\u7247\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5831\u7d19\u56fa\u5b9a\u5408\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u4ee5\u5716\u8a08\u8cbb\uff0c\u85aa\u8cc7\u76f8\u7576\u5fae\u8584\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7a0d\u6709\u540d\u6c23\u7684\u7e6a\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u517c\u5dee\u88fd\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u63d2\u756b\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u756b\u5831\u9593\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u5df2\u6210\u540d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8f49\u63db\u5275\u4f5c\u5a92\u6750\uff1b\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5931\u6557\u6216\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u70ba\u4e86\u990a\u5bb6\u992c\u53e3\u66ff\u96dc\u8a8c\u756b\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4ecd\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u7576\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u800c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c07\u756b\u4f5c\u5bc4\u7d66\u5b98\u65b9\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u591a\u534a\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u756b\u925b\u7b46\u5716\u7dad\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ecb\u65bc\u63d2\u5716\u5e2b\u3001\u5831\u520a\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u694afig2<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u5831\u300b\uff08Le Charivari\uff09\u520a\u982d\u5716\u6848\uff0c20 January 1834.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u8f9b\u8fa3\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u76ef\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u533f\u540d\u767c\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u83f2\u529b\u5f6d\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u756b\u5831\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u7247\u90fd\u6709\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u500b\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u540d\u6216\u5fc5\u9808\u533f\u540d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u4ee5\u925b\u7b46\u70ba\u6b66\u5668\u300d\u3001\u7acb\u5834\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u6642\u4e8b\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u9084\u66fe\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u7684Q\u7248\u8096\u50cf\u6253\u4e0a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u5831\u300b\u7684\u520a\u982d \u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5275\u7acb\u300a\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5831\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u83f2\u529b\u5f6d\u66fe\u7d93\u7576\u904e\u653f\u6cbb\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5831\u300a\u526a\u5f71\u300b\uff08La Sillouette<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4efd\u5805\u6301\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u9031\u520a\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u70ba\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u5df4\u723e\u672d\u514b\uff08Honor\u00e9 de Balzac, 1799-1850\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u7bc7\u63a2\u8a0e\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u70ba\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u624b\u57f7\u925b\u7b46\u7684\u5632\u8af7\u8005\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u70ba\u5831\u7d19\u756b\u63d2\u5716\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u8e8b\u8eab\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u6240\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ef\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u3002[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u694afig3<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Henri Monnier, \u3008\u53e4\u602a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5922\u3009\uff08\u00a0\u201cSonge drolatique\u201d\uff09, La Silhouette, no. 1, 1829. (Source Gallica.bnf.fr\/BnF)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u4f46\u6700\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u8077\u696d\u7279\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u300a\u526a\u5f71\u300b\u5275\u520a\u865f\uff081829\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5716\uff0c\u7531\u83ab\u5c3c\u8036\uff08Henri Monnier\uff09\u6240\u7e6a\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u3008\u53e4\u602a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5922\u3009\uff08\u00a0\u201cSonge drolatique\u201d\uff09\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff0c\u767c\u520a\u8a5e\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u5f9e\u524d\u6709\u500b\u5927\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\uff0f\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff08Le Caricaturiste\/Artiste\uff09\u548c\u8352\u8b2c\u8207\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u72e9\u7375\u8005\uff0c\u9a0e\u5728\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u9f8d\u3001\u540d\u559a\u300c\u6279\u5224\u300d\uff08La Critique\uff09\u7684\u602a\u7378\u4e0a\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u88e1\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e4b\u65c5\uff1b\u9192\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u756b\u518a\u4e0a\u756b\u6eff\u4e86\u901f\u5beb\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u6240\u9047\u898b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u7de8\u8005\u6240\u8981\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\uff08\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff09\u4e0d\u61c9\u53ea\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u8907\u88fd\u300c\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u300d\u6216\u795e\u8a71\u82f1\u96c4\uff08\u6697\u8af7\u5b78\u9662\u6d3e\u85dd\u8853\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e36\u8457\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u300c\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6f2b\u756b\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u7375\u7269\u53e3\u888b\u88dd\u6eff\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u6279\u5224\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6709\u8457\u8001\u5ad7\u81c9\u5b54\u3001\u6234\u8457\u300c\u5deb\u5a46\u773c\u93e1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u982d\u9aee\u5c16\u5982\u523a\u875f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u624b\u5e36\u5229\u722a\u300d\u7684\u300c\u58de\u4ed9\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u501f\u7d66\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u982d\u9aee\u7576\u4f5c\u925b\u7b46\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u694afig4<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011Auguste Desperret, \u3008\u7784\u6e96\u4f60\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0cD\u2019Arg…\uff01\u7784\u6e96\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0cBartholo\uff01\u7784\u6e96\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u80a5\u8c6c\uff01\u3009\uff08\u00a0\u201cA ton nez, d\u2019Arg\u2026\u00a0! \u00e0 ton \u0153il Bartholo\u00a0! \u00e0 vous, ventrus\u00a0!!\u00a0\u201d\uff09, La Caricature, 28 March 1833. (Source Gallica.bnf.fr\/BnF)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u83f2\u529b\u5f6d\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u5408\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u8207\u6279\u5224\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300a\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5831\u300b\u88e1\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u9032\u5316\u7248\u300d\uff1a\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8eab\u63f9\u925b\u7b46\u5f13\u7bad\u3001\u982d\u6234\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u8173\u7a7f\u5c16\u982d\u978b\u3001\u8eab\u8457\u9bae\u8c54\u6232\u670d\u3001\u5c08\u9580\u5728\u72c2\u6b61\u7bc0\u51fa\u4f86\u6417\u4e82\u4f5c\u6a02\u7684\u5c0f\u4e11\u3002\u3010\u57164\u3011\u57281832\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5f35\u300a\u5927\u95b1\u5175\u300b\u3010\u57165\u3011\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u53f3\u65b9\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u60c5\u7319\u7370\u7684\u5c0f\u4e11\uff0c\u9a0e\u8457\u8c6a\u8c6c\uff0c\u8e29\u5728\u92ea\u6eff\u5716\u7247\u7d19\u5f35\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u610f\u6c23\u98a8\u767c\u5730\u770b\u8457\u5404\u5f0f\u653f\u5ba2\u5f9e\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u5009\u7687\u5217\u968a\u800c\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8c6a\u8c6c\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9b27\u5287\uff0c\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u722a\u5b50\u505a\u4e0a\u8a18\u865f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\uff01\u300d[2]<\/a>\u9019\u500b\u6b98\u9177\u5c0f\u4e11\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5f8c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u64ca\u6642\u653f\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u628a\u570b\u738b\u548c\u5b98\u54e1\u5011\u7576\u4f5c\u6232\u8b14\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u694afig5<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 5\u3011Grandville, \u30081832\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u7684\u5927\u95b1\u5175\u3009\uff08\u201cGrande Revue pass\u00e9e par la caricature, le 30 octobre 1832\u201d\uff09, La Caricature, 1 November 1832. (Source Gallica.bnf.fr\/BnF)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u81bd\u6311\u91c1\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f7f\u83f2\u529b\u5f6d\u548c\u65d7\u4e0b\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u5728\u6578\u5e74\u5167\u5165\u7344\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5831\u793e\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u9245\u984d\u7f70\u6b3e\u58d3\u57ae\u3002\u570b\u738b\u8def\u6613\u8153\u529b\u6700\u7d42\u796d\u51fa\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u5be9\u67e5\u4ee4\uff0c1835\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u300a\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5831\u300b\u5373\u5c07\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u520a\u524d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u671f\u4e0a\uff0c\u83f2\u529b\u5f6d\u6177\u6168\u9673\u8a5e\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\uff1b\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5831\u662f\u6c11\u773e\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u50b3\u9054\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u555f\u767c\u300d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u79d8\u66f8\u548c\u756b\u5e2b\u300d\u3002[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u72c2\u71b1\u4e14\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u81ea\u7531\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u9b6f\u86c7\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\u70ba\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u656c\u754f\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u654f\u92b3\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e14\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6279\u5224\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u6230\u58eb\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u5c0d\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u548c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u7e8c\u76f4\u4eca\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8944\u5bcc\u6a02\u5e0c\uff08Champfleury\uff09\u5728\u4ed61865\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u53f2\u300b\uff08Histoire de la caricature moderne<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5436\u558a\u300d\uff08le cri du peuple\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u5c07\u4eba\u6c11\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u516c\u8af8\u65bc\u4e16\u300d\u3002[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u4e03\u6708\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\u6709\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u754c\u8207\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u84ec\u52c3\u58ef\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kerr, David. S. Caricature and French Political Culture 1830-1848. Charles Philipon<\/em>and the Illustrated Press<\/em>. New York-Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    [1]<\/a> Balzac, Honor\u00e9. \u201cDes artistes.\u201d La Silhouette<\/em>, vol. I, 10 & 12\u00a0; vol. II, 5, 1830.<\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> Grandville. \u201cGrande Revue pass\u00e9e par la caricature le 30 octobre 1832.\u201d La Caricature<\/em>, no. 104, 1 November 1832.<\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> La Caricature<\/em>. 27 August 1835, no. 251.<\/p>\n

    [4]<\/a> Champfleury. Histoire de la caricature moderne<\/em>. Paris, E. Dentu, 1865, p. vii.<\/p>\n

    \"\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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