{"id":3767,"date":"2018-06-22T00:00:15","date_gmt":"2018-06-21T16:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3767"},"modified":"2020-10-18T12:43:03","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T04:43:03","slug":"%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87%e3%80%8c%e6%96%b0%e5%8d%b3%e7%89%a9%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e3%80%8d%ef%bc%88neue-sachlichkeit%ef%bc%89%e8%88%87%e5%a8%81%e7%91%aa%e5%85%b1%e5%92%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3767","title":{"rendered":"\u6dfa\u8ac7\u300c\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Neue Sachlichkeit\uff09\u8207\u5a01\u746a\u5171\u548c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u9ec3\u9708\u8018<\/p>\n<p>\u8208\u767c\u65bc1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Neue Sachlichkeit\uff09\u548c\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Expressionismus\uff09\u7e6a\u756b\u540c\u6a23\u5177\u6709\u6613\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u53cd\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8868\u9054\u3001\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u8ad6\u53ca\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e4b\u751f\u6210\u8207\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6070\u6070\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u63da\u68c4\u900f\u904e\u756b\u7b46\u4f86\u300c\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u3001\u6292\u767c\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u77e5\u4e4b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u756b\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u523b\u610f\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7dda\uff0c\u5c4f\u9664\u904e\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6295\u5c04\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u7bc0\u5236\u800c\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u98a8\u683c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u5beb\u5be6\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u54c1\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5beb\u5be6\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e14\u69cb\u5716\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8ffd\u7a76\u300c\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u539f\u7fa9\uff1aNeue 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style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u300c\u7b26\u865f\u300d\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4f5c\u54c1\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u8207\u6279\u5224\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f97\u4ee5\u8cab\u5fb9\u5176\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u6709\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u8207\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\u53ca\u8ff4\u907f\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u5be6\u4e4b\u5275\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3002\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63ed\u9732\u4e0d\u88ab\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u6b63\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5176\u8a34\u8af8\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u53d7\u8207\u63ed\u793a\u5ba2\u89c0\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\u537b\u53c8\u4e92\u76f8\u727d\u9023\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u82071920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u5a01\u746a\u300d\u7279\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3768\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3768\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e9bb83e59c96e4b880.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3768\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3768\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e9bb83e59c96e4b880.png?fit=536%2C621&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"536,621\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u9ec3\u5716\u4e00\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;George Grosz, The Eclipse of the Sun, 1926&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e9bb83e59c96e4b880.png?fit=536%2C621&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3768\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e9bb83e59c96e4b880.png?resize=800%2C730&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u9ec3\u5716\u4e00\" width=\"800\" height=\"730\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3768\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">George Grosz, The Eclipse of the Sun, 1926<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9019\u5e45\u3008\u65e5\u8755\u3009\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u30fb\u683c\u7f85\u8332\uff08George Grosz, 1893-1959\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u65bc1926\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u756b\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u53ca\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u8ecd\u95a5\u52e2\u529b\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u5a01\u746a\u5171\u548c\u793e\u6703\uff081918-1933\uff09\u3002\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u570d\u5750\u8b70\u4e8b\u684c\u7684\u6709\u56db\u540d\u8eab\u8457\u6b63\u5f0f\u897f\u88dd\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u5176\u982d\u90e8\u6697\u793a\u8457\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u7121\u80fd\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u5176\u300c\u7121\u8166\u300d\u5305\u5e87\u4e26\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u8457\u8ecd\u670d\u7684\u8208\u767b\u5821\uff08Paul von Hindenburg \u5a01\u746a\u5171\u548c\u6642\u671f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u806f\u90a6\u5927\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4efb\u671f1925-1934\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\u548c\u8150\u6557\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7ad9\u8457\u4e00\u96bb\u88ab\u77c7\u4f4f\u96d9\u773c\u7684\u9a62\u5b50\uff0c\u6307\u6d89\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u5171\u548c\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u800c\u756b\u9762\u5de6\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u592a\u967d\u5247\u88ab\u91d1\u9322\u7b26\u865f\u6240\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u300c\u65e5\u8755\u300d\u3002\u756b\u5bb6\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee5\u76f4\u767d\u7684\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5716\u50cf\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u8af7\u523a\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1a\u6279\u5224\u5a01\u746a\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5b98\u4e4b\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u6210\u70ba\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u7684\u6a61\u76ae\u5716\u7ae0\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u88ab\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u8cc7\u7522\u5bb6\u6240\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u537b\u5f77\u5f7f\u55aa\u5931\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u88ab\u64cd\u5f04\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u653e\u4efb\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6c88\u6dea\u3002\u756b\u4e2d\u63cf\u7e6a\u5c0d\u8c61\u7686\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u53ef\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7d44\u6210\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u3008\u65e5\u8755\u3009\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8ac7\u5230\u65b0\u5373\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u5967\u6258\u30fb\u8fea\u514b\u65af\uff08Otto Dix, 1891-1969\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4f4d1891\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u548c\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\uff0c\u53d7\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u53ca\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u4ed6\u62a8\u64ca\u7576\u6642\u865b\u7121\u7684\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6279\u5224\u4fdd\u5b88\u52e2\u529b\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u523b\u756b\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6b98\u9177\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63cf\u7e6a\u88ab\u4e00\u6230\u91cd\u5275\u5f8c\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u53ca\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u4f4e\u843d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fea\u514b\u65af\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u300d\u63cf\u7e6a\u919c\u964b\u4ee5\u5448\u73fe\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u746a\u5171\u548c\u3002\u4ee5\u51761928\u5e74\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u300b(Gro\u00dfstadt)\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u5b89\u6392\u4e09\u500b\u5340\u584a\u7684\u756b\u9762\u7d44\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5927\u90fd\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u756b\u9762\u63cf\u7e6a\u7a7f\u8457\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\uff0c\u6b4c\u821e\u6607\u5e73\uff0c\u7d19\u9189\u91d1\u8ff7\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c07\u89c0\u770b\u8996\u7dda\u5411\u756b\u9762\u5169\u5074\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u83ef\u9e97\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u9670\u6697\u89d2\u843d\u4fbf\u96a8\u4e4b\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u63cf\u7e6a\u300c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u6240\u6392\u9664\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u9ede\u51fa\u8eab\u8457\u8ecd\u670d\u53ca\u50b7\u6b98\u65b7\u80a2\u7b49\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u8087\u56e0\u65bc\u6230\u722d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u908a\u7de3\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u537b\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fea\u514b\u65af\u5982\u6b64\u9053\u51fa\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u746a\uff1a\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u7d19\u9189\u91d1\u8ff7\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u537b\u7121\u610f\u9762\u5c0d\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e0d\u516c\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u984c\u6750\u8207\u5167\u6db5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u89f8\u53ca\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3769\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3769\" style=\"width: 864px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e9bb83e59c96e4ba8c.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3769\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3769\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e9bb83e59c96e4ba8c.png?fit=864%2C393&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"864,393\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u9ec3\u5716\u4e8c\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Otto Dix, Gro\u00dfstadt, 1928&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e9bb83e59c96e4ba8c.png?fit=864%2C393&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3769\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e9bb83e59c96e4ba8c.png?resize=864%2C393&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u9ec3\u5716\u4e8c\" width=\"864\" height=\"393\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3769\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Otto Dix, Gro\u00dfstadt, 1928<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p 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