{"id":3826,"date":"2018-08-10T00:00:20","date_gmt":"2018-08-09T16:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3826"},"modified":"2020-10-18T12:40:10","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T04:40:10","slug":"%e9%82%81%e5%90%91%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8c%96%e5%9c%8b%e9%9a%9b%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83%e4%b9%8b%e8%b7%af%ef%bc%9a%e6%b3%b0%e5%be%b7%e7%be%8e%e8%a1%93%e9%a4%a8%e6%94%b6%e8%97%8f%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3826","title":{"rendered":"\u9081\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5316\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u7c21\u53f2 \uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u8b1d\u4f73\u5a1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u502b\u6566\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u932f\u904e\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u5357\u7554\u7684\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u300d\uff08Tate Modern\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u7531\u5ee2\u68c4\u706b\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u65bc2000\u5e74\u958b\u9928\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u7fa4\u7199\u6518\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u5343\u79a7\u6a4b\uff0c\u8207\u5c0d\u5cb8\u6709\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u5927\u6559\u5802\uff08St Paul\u2019s Cathedral\uff09\u9023\u6210\u4e00\u689d\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u89c0\u5149\u8def\u7dda\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5728\u502b\u6566\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ea\u9019\u9593\u3002\u6cbf\u8457\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u5411\u897f\u5357\u884c\uff0c\u8d8a\u904e\u570b\u6703\u5927\u5ec8\u5f8c\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f86\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u4f4d\u65bc\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u300d\uff08Tate Britain\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5ea7\u6709\u5e0c\u81d8\u795e\u6bbf\u5f0f\u9580\u5eca\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u843d\u6210\u65bc1897\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ee5\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u5eca\u300d\uff08National Gallery of British Art\uff09\u70ba\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9593\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4e4b\u524d\u502b\u6566\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u300d\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002\u3010\u57161\u30111988 \u5e74\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u300d\uff08Tate Liverpool\uff09\u958b\u5e55\uff0c1993\u5e74\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u8056\u827e\u8299\u601d\u300d\uff08Tate St Ives\uff09\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5883\u5167\u5171\u6709\u56db\u5ea7\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u8b1d\u5716\u4e00\"
\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Tate Britain \u4e3b\u8981\u5165\u53e3 \uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62cd\u651d\uff0c2018.7<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

\u7a76\u7adf\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f\u70ba\u4f55\u57281897\u5e74\u8a2d\u7acb\u5c08\u9580\u5c55\u793a\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff1f\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u300d\u70ba\u4f55\u53c8\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u4e0a\u8de8\u51fa\u570b\u754c\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u6210\u70ba\u5c55\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6<\/span> Sir Henry Tate<\/span>\u8207\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u8a95\u751f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u6350\u8d08\u6536\u85cf\u6216\u51fa\u8cc7\u8208\u5efa\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u300d\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u6cf0\u5fb7\uff08Henry Tate, 1819-1899\uff09\u7684\u6177\u6168\u6350\u8d08\u3002\u6cf0\u5fb7\u5728\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u4ee5\u96f6\u552e\u696d\u8d77\u5bb6\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u7cd6\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u71b1\u8877\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8d0a\u52a9\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u8a2d\u7acb\u514d\u8cbb\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4ee5\u53ca\u6350\u6b3e\u7d66\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u6559\u5802\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u6a5f\u69cb\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u559c\u611b\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u904e\u5f80\u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u937e\u60c5\u6b50\u9678\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u504f\u611b\u7576\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u524d\u62c9\u6590\u723e\u6d3e\uff08Pre-Raphaelite\uff09\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d0a\u4e3b\u3002\u7c73\u96f7\uff08John Everett Millais, 1829-1896\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5967\u83f2\u5229\u4e9e\u300b\uff08Ophelia<\/em>, 1851-2\uff09\u5373\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u5217\u30021889\u5e74\u6cf0\u5fb7\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u768465\u4ef6\u7e6a\u756b\u6536\u85cf\u82072\u4ef6\u96d5\u5851\u6350\u8d08\u7d66\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\uff08The National Gallery\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7684\u6350\u8d08\u3002<\/p>\n

1824\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u6350\u8d08\u756b\u4f5c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6536\u85cf\u4ee5\u6b50\u9678\u7e6a\u756b\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u756b\u4f5c\u5be6\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6709\u8f3f\u8ad6\u8a34\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u9593\u5c08\u5c6c\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u6536\u85cf\u6350\u8d08\u7d66\u570b\u5bb6\uff1b\u8b6c\u59821847\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u5f17\u8fb2\uff08Robert Vernon, 1774-1849\uff09\u5c07166\u4ef6\u85cf\u54c1\u8d08\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u62d3\u5c55\u82f1\u570b\u756b\u6d3e\u9928\u85cf\u30021857\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u666e\u5c1a\u514b\uff08John Sheepshanks, 1787-1863\uff09\u4ea6\u6350\u8d08233\u4ef6\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u756b\u4f5c\u4e88\u5357\u80af\u8f9b\u9813\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08South Kensington Museum\uff0c1899\u5e74\u6539\u540d\u70baVictoria & Albert Museum\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u5eca\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8a72\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4e2d\u53cd\u800c\u96b1\u6c92\u96e3\u898b\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u4ecd\u5206\u6563\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u85dd\u5eca\u6216\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u906d\u53d7\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u6cf0\u5fb7\u4e26\u672a\u7d42\u6b62\u6350\u8d08\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u89aa\u81ea\u51fa\u8cc7\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u9593\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u85dd\u5eca\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5e7e\u756a\u6311\u9078\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u7554\u7c73\u723e\u73ed\uff08Millbank\uff09\u820a\u76e3\u7344\u907a\u5740\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u9593\u65b0\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u9593\u30021897\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9593\u4ee5\u672c\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u540c\u5e748\u6708\u958b\u653e\u5927\u773e\u53c3\u89c0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u85dd\u5eca\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7684\u6350\u8d08\u8207\u51fa\u8cc7\u8208\u5efa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96d6\u7136\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u5eca\u300d\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u5275\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u4fbf\u4ee5\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u300d\uff08Tate Gallery\uff09\u805e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9081\u5411\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u300d\u8207\u6536\u85cf\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u64f4\u5f35<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5275\u5efa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u5eca\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u5c08\u5c6c\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u4e26\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u807d\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u300d\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u65bc\u5176\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u3001\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u535a\u7269\u9928\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5c31\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5178\u85cf\u5167\u5bb9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u65bc1897\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u5c07\u4fdd\u6709\u8001\u5927\u5e2b\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u300d\u624d\u53ef\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\uff0c\u4e14\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u5c07\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7e6a\u756b\u300d\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba1790\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5148\u524d\u5f17\u8fb2\u6350\u8d08\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u756b\u4f5c\u90e8\u5206\u5373\u4f9d\u6b64\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u6cf0\u7279\u85dd\u5eca\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u900f\u7d0d\uff08J.M.W. Turner, 1775-1851\uff09\u8207\u5eb7\u65af\u5854\u4f2f\uff08John Constable, 1776-1837\uff09\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u90fd\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u96d6\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u5eca\u300d\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u6210\u7acb\u6700\u521d\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u4e43\u4ee5\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cf0\u7279\u85dd\u5eca\u4e5f\u672a\u64c1\u6709\u8cfc\u85cf\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff08Royal Academy of Arts\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u300c\u9322\u7279\u5229\u907a\u8d08\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\uff08Chantrey Bequest\uff09\uff0c\u52301920\u5e74\u4ee3\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u7b46\u57fa\u91d1\u4e43\u662f\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u5728\u8cfc\u85cf\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300c\u9322\u7279\u5229\u907a\u8d08\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u96d5\u523b\u5bb6\u9322\u7279\u5229\uff08Sir Francis Chantrey, 1781-1841\uff09\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u6b64\u7b46\u57fa\u91d1\u80fd\u7528\u4f86\u8cfc\u8cb7\u300c\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u9593\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u85dd\u5eca\u3002\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6b64\u7b46\u57fa\u91d1\u6240\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5178\u85cf\u8207\u5c55\u793a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6dfb\u8cfc\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6b0a\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u65e9\u671f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8cfc\u85cf\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7d93\u8cbb\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u662f1903\u5e74\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u57fa\u91d1\uff08National Art Collections Fund\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u540d\u70baArt Fund\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u4e9b\u85dd\u6587\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u6eff\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u88dc\u52a9\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u6b64\u4e00\u6703\u54e1\u5236\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6148\u5584\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6703\u54e1\u6350\u6b3e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52df\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u8cfc\u8cb7\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u3002\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u65bc1905 \u5e74\u8cfc\u5165\u7684\u60e0\u65af\u52d2\uff08J.A.M. Whistler, 1834-1903\uff09\u756b\u4f5c\u300a\u591c\u66f2\uff1a\u85cd\u8207\u91d1\u2014\u8001\u5df4\u7279\u897f\u55ac\u300b(Nocturne: Blue and Gold \u2013 Old Battersea Bridge<\/em>, c.1872-5) \u4fbf\u662f\u4ef0\u8cf4\u6b64\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u65e5\u5f8c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u7684\u5178\u85cf\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u6536\u85cf\u57fa\u91d1\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5167\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u8cfc\u85cf\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6cf0\u7279\u85dd\u5eca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u767c\u4e0d\u5c11\u793e\u6703\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6cf0\u7279\u7a4d\u6975\u722d\u53d6\u6210\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c1915\u5e74\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u67ef\u66fe\uff08George Nathaniel Curzon, 1859-1925\uff09\u70ba\u9996\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u67ef\u66fe\u5831\u544a\uff08Curzon Report\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u5c6c\u85cf\u54c1\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u52d9\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u4ea4\u6613\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u3001\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u7684\u5178\u85cf\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6cf0\u7279\u85dd\u5eca\u61c9\u6709\u8490\u85cf\u300c\u6b77\u4ee3\u91cd\u8981\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff08historic British art\uff09\u8207\u300c\u5916\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7e6a\u756b\u300d\uff08modern foreign painting\uff09\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u5247\u4fdd\u6301\u6b50\u9678\u8001\u5927\u5e2b\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u5178\u85cf\u4e3b\u8ef8\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6cf0\u7279\u85dd\u5eca\u7d42\u65bc\u5f97\u4ee5\u57281917\u5e74\u8a2d\u7acb\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\uff0c\u638c\u7406\u85dd\u5eca\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u3001\u884c\u653f\u8207\u4eba\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8ca1\u52d9\u8207\u5178\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u96b8\u5c6c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u7684\u5178\u85cf\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5df2\u78ba\u7acb\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7e6a\u756b\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u9678\u7e8c\u5c07\u5169\u767e\u591a\u4ef6\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8cc0\u52a0\u65af\uff08William Hogarth, 1697-1764\uff09\u7684\u6578\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u8de8\u8d8a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u6539\u800c\u8d77\u59cb\u81ea\u9019\u4f4d\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u72c0\u6cc1\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5916\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7e6a\u756b\u5178\u85cf\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u85dd\u5eca\u540d\u7a31\u57281920\u5e74\u522a\u9664\u6389\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\uff0c\u7c73\u723e\u73ed\u300d\uff08National Gallery, Millbank\uff09\u3002\u5230\u4e861932\u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u4ee5\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u300d\u70ba\u9928\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9593\u5b8c\u5168\u7368\u7acb\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\uff0c\u662f1954\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u8207\u6cf0\u7279\u85dd\u5eca\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\uff08National Gallery and Tate Gallery Act\uff09\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u65bc1955\u5e742\u6708\u843d\u5be6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u812b\u96e2\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5728\u5178\u85cf\u8207\u8ca1\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u96d9\u65b9\u4ecd\u5728\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6210\u54e1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5178\u85cf\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u96d6\u70ba\u6b77\u4ee3\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u537b\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u597d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u756b\u4f5c\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u96d6\u5c07\u8cc0\u52a0\u65af\u591a\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u537b\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u6d41\u884c\u5a5a\u59fb\u300b\uff08Marriage \u00e0-la-mode<\/em>, 1743-5\uff09\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u85dd\u5eca\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u300c\u900f\u7d0d\u907a\u8d08\u300d\uff08The Turner Bequest\uff09[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u671f\u9593\u9678\u7e8c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u537b\u4e5f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e03\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u900f\u7d0d\u4e00\u751f\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u5411\u3002\u900f\u7d0d\u665a\u671f\u5091\u4f5c\u300a\u88ab\u62d6\u53bb\u89e3\u9ad4\u7684\u6230\u8266\u7121\u754f\u865f\u300b\uff08The Fighting Temeraire<\/em>, 1839\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u96e8\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u2014\u897f\u5317\u9435\u8def\u300b(Rain, Steam, and Speed \u2013 The Great Western Railway<\/em>, 1844)\uff0c\u4fbf\u7559\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u8b1d\u5716\u4e8c\"
\u3010\u5716 2\u3011William Hogarth\u756b\u4f5c\uff0cTate Britain 1730\u5c55\u5ef3\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u62cd\u651d\uff0c2018.7\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n

\u56de\u9867\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u5275\u5efa\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3b\u70ba\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u524d\u62c9\u6590\u723e\u6d3e\u756b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u671f\u6700\u521d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u9928\u9577\u4e5f\u627f\u8972\u6cf0\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u8cfc\u8cb7\u524d\u62c9\u6590\u723e\u6d3e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u8f49\u79fb\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u65e9\u671f\u7e6a\u756b\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a1955\u5e74\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u7368\u7acb\u5f8c\u9678\u7e8c\u6dfb\u8cfc\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u570b\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u6b77\u4ee3\u91cd\u8981\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u5c08\u9580\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u65e5\u76ca\u8c50\u539a\uff1b\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u5165\u9580\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9593\u5c55\u5ef3\u9673\u5217\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8cc0\u52a0\u65af\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u8207\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u96d6\u7136\u4ee5\u5178\u85cf\u300c\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u70ba\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u81ea1917\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u80a9\u8ca0\u5178\u85cf\u5916\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u9928\u65b9\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u4f9d\u71671958\u5e74\u300a\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u7c21\u53f2\u300b\u6240\u793a\u85dd\u5eca\u5c55\u9593\u5e73\u9762\u5716\uff0c\u7e3d\u517135\u500b\u5c55\u9593\u4e2d\u53ea\u670921\u81f325\u7b495\u500b\u5c55\u9593\u9673\u5217\u5916\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u9593\u5c55\u793a\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e00\u9593\u5c55\u793a\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\uff0c\u53e6\u5169\u9593\u5206\u5225\u5c55\u793a\u300c\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5916\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u7576\u4ee3\u5916\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u300d\u3002[2]<\/a> \u8981\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u8f03\u7a4d\u6975\u767c\u5c55\u5916\u570b\u73fe\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5178\u85cf\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7c4c\u5283\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u9928\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u73fe\u4ee3\u300d\u6b63\u5f0f\u958b\u9928\uff0c\u5728\u7c73\u723e\u73ed\u539f\u5740\u7684\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u65bc\u662f\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5217\u985b\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u70ba\u5c08\u9580\u5c55\u793a\u82f1\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u900f\u7d0d\u81e8\u7d42\u907a\u9858\u5c07\u5176\u8fd1\u4e09\u767e\u5e45\u6cb9\u756b\u8207\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u842c\u4ef6\u7d20\u63cf\u8207\u6c34\u5f69\u6350\u8d08\u7d66\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u9593\u5c08\u9580\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u85dd\u5eca\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u8207\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5eab\u623f\u4e2d\u30021910\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u756b\u5eca\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5c07\u90e8\u5206\u900f\u7d0d\u907a\u8d08\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\uff0c\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u5247\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u675c\u65fb\uff08Sir Joseph Duveen, 1869-1939\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u589e\u5efa\u300c\u675c\u65fb\u900f\u7d0d\u5eca\u5ef3\u300d\uff08Duveen Turner Wing\uff09\u5c08\u9580\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021974\u5e74\u900f\u7d0d\u8a95\u751f\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u7279\u5c55\u8209\u8fa6\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u300c\u900f\u7d0d\u907a\u8d08\u300d\u9928\u85cf\u5730\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u8ad6\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u6700\u7d42\u7531\u514b\u7f85\u5152\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Clore Foundation\uff09\u51fa\u8cc7\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u5fb7\u85dd\u5eca\u64f4\u5efa\u300c\u514b\u7f85\u5152\u756b\u5eca\u300d\uff08Clore Gallery\uff09\uff0c\u65bc1987\u5e74\u843d\u6210\u5553\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4eca\u65e5\u300c\u900f\u7d0d\u907a\u8d08\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9928\u85cf\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>http:\/\/www.tate.org.uk\/whats-on\/tate-britain\/display\/bp-spotlight-william-hogarth-1697-1764\/essay\/independent-tate<\/a><\/p>\n

\"0001-4\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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