{"id":4287,"date":"2019-01-24T23:50:15","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T15:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4287"},"modified":"2020-09-25T19:31:58","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T11:31:58","slug":"%e5%8d%81%e4%b8%83%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e8%b2%b4%e6%97%8f%e8%82%96%e5%83%8f%e7%95%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%be%8f%e5%84%92%e5%9c%96%e5%83%8f%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%9a%97%e7%a4%ba%e4%ba%9b%e4%bb%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4287","title":{"rendered":"\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u8cb4\u65cf\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u6697\u793a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u6728\u6728\u65e5\u5b89<\/p>\n

\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u5bae\u5ef7\u8c62\u990a\u4f8f\u5112\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u65e9\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6b64\u98a8\u6c23\u81f3\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u9054\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u555f\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u95dc\u61f7\u98a8\u6f6e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bae\u5ef7\u8c62\u990a\u4f8f\u5112\u7684\u6587\u5316\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u5f0f\u5fae\u3002\u4f8f\u5112\u6210\u70ba\u738b\u516c\u8cb4\u65cf\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u3001\u5bf5\u6eba\u3001\u525d\u524a\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u6216\u9001\u79ae\u7684\u300c\u7269\u4ef6\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6bcf\u500b\u5bae\u5ef7\u5c0d\u5f85\u4f8f\u5112\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u98a8\u6c23\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u7570\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u6b50\u6d32\u5bae\u5ef7\u6709\u6b64\u5171\u540c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f8f\u5112\u82e5\u60f3\u5c0b\u6c42\u6700\u7a69\u5b9a\u8b00\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u7ba1\u9053\u4fbf\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u5bae\u5ef7\u4e2d\u53d6\u6a02\u7687\u5ba4\u8cb4\u65cf\u5011\u7684\u5f04\u81e3\u3001\u73a9\u7269\u3002\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u6d41\u884c\u5c07\u300c\u5947\u73cd\u7570\u7378\u300d\u822c\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\uff0c\u4e00\u4f75\u756b\u5165\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f70\u986f\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8207\u6b0a\u52e2\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Charles I, 1600-1649\uff09\u8207\u738b\u540e\u4ea8\u5229\u57c3\u5854\u30fb\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\uff08Henrietta Maria of France, 1609-1669\uff09\u7d71\u6cbb\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4f8f\u5112\u6587\u5316\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u9054\u5230\u9802\u5cf0\u3002\u5099\u53d7\u4ea8\u5229\u57c3\u5854\u738b\u540e\u5bf5\u611b\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\u2014\u2014\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u30fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Sir Jeffrey Hudson, 1619-1682\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u5f71\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u570b\u738b\u592b\u5a66\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u8eab\u7a7f\u83ef\u670d\u3001\u5100\u8868\u6574\u6f54\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u513c\u7136\u662f\u500b\u5c0f\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u614b\u52e2\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f8f\u5112\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f8f\u5112\u6642\u5e38\u6703\u8207\u8cb4\u65cf\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u806f\u60f3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad4\u578b\u5b0c\u5c0f\u7684\u77ee\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u773e\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u300c\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"A33554.jpg\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Sir Anthony van Dyck, Queen Henrietta Maria with Sir Jeffrey Hudson, 1633. Oil on canvas, 219.1×134.8 cm, National Gallery of Art.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5bae\u5ef7\u4f8f\u5112\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u738b\u516c\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u908a\u9672\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u8207\u8096\u50cf\u4e3b\u89d2\u7acb\u8db3\u540c\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7f6e\u8eab\u65bc\u8096\u50cf\u4e3b\u89d2\u8eab\u5f8c\uff0c\u50c5\u9732\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u8ec0\u9ad4\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u81f3\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4e\u65bc\u8096\u50cf\u4e3b\u89d2\u7acb\u8db3\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u300a\u738b\u540e\u4ea8\u5229\u57c3\u5854\u8207\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u30fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u7235\u58eb\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\u7ad9\u4f4d\u5c6c\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u30fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u7ad9\u5728\u738b\u540e\u53f3\u624b\u908a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4f4e\u65bc\u756b\u50cf\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u5f9e\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8f\u5112\u8207\u738b\u540e\u4e4b\u8eab\u578b\u6240\u4f54\u64da\u7684\u756b\u9762\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6620\u896f\u51fa\u738b\u540e\u5728\u5bae\u5ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u9ad8\u8cb4\uff0c\u800c\u4f8f\u5112\u5247\u662f\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u30fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c08\u6ce8\u671b\u5411\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u60c5\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u8457\u611f\u6fc0\u6216\u8a0e\u597d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u738b\u540e\u8207\u4f8f\u5112\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u4e3b\u50d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u8abf\u4f8f\u5112\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u8457\u5bae\u5ef7\u4e3b\u4eba\u800c\u7dad\u751f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u8eab\u8457\u83ef\u670d\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u5982\u540c\u8cb4\u65cf\u822c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u82e5\u96e2\u958b\u5bae\u5ef7\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u4e3b\u4eba\u5bf5\u611b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u30fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u5728\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u986f\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5bae\u5ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8207\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba3\u793a\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u6b78\u65bc\u738b\u540e\u6240\u6709\u300d\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u738b\u540e\u4ea8\u5229\u57c3\u5854\u8207\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u30fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u7235\u58eb\u300b\u4e00\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u540e\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5979\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u7334\u2014\u2014\u5e15\u683c\uff08Pug\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6697\u793a\u8457\u738b\u540e\u5c0d\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u8eab\u70ba\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u800c\u7334\u5b50\u53c8\u6697\u793a\u8457\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u7334\u5b50\u7ad9\u5728\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u30fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f8f\u5112\u8207\u7334\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u985e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u8207\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5e38\u300d\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u800c\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u548c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u69cb\u5716\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5bae\u5ef7\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4f0a\u838e\u8c9d\u723e\u30fb\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u30fb\u5c24\u91d1\u59ae\u4e9e\u516c\u4e3b\u8207\u4f8f\u5112\u99ac\u683c\u9054\u840a\u7d0d\u30fb\u9b6f\u4f0a\u65af\u300b\uff08The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia with the Dwarf, Magdalena Ruiz<\/em>, c. 1585-1588\uff09\u3010\u57162\u3011\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57162\u3011Alonso S\u00e1nchez Coello, The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia with the Dwarf, Magdalena Ruiz, c. 1585-1588. Oil on canvas, 207×129 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7334\u5b50\u5716\u50cf\u6db5\u7fa9\u548c\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u56de\u6eaf\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u300c\u7334\u5b50\u7167\u93e1\u5b50\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u5b78\u754c\u5206\u6790\u300a\u4f0a\u838e\u8c9d\u723e\u30fb\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u30fb\u5c24\u91d1\u59ae\u4e9e\u516c\u4e3b\u8207\u4f8f\u5112\u99ac\u683c\u9054\u840a\u7d0d\u30fb\u9b6f\u4f0a\u65af\u300b\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u5f37\u8abf\u4f8f\u5112\u99ac\u683c\u9054\u840a\u7d0d\u30fb\u9b6f\u4f0a\u65af\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u96bb\u7334\u5b50\u628a\u73a9\u93e1\u5b50\u3001\u5f9e\u93e1\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u5f71\u6240\u860a\u6db5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u547c\u61c9\u8457\u4f8f\u5112\u99ac\u683c\u9054\u840a\u7d0d\u770b\u5411\u5979\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5c24\u91d1\u59ae\u4e9e\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u6a23\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u5ff5\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff1a\u93e1\u5b50\u6709\u6a21\u4eff\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u7334\u5b50\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u96d6\u7136\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4efb\u6191\u7334\u5b50\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u9019\u5957\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u5957\u5165\u89e3\u91cb\u300a\u738b\u540e\u4ea8\u5229\u57c3\u5854\u8207\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u30fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u7235\u58eb\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7334\u5b50\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u7334\u5b50\u770b\u5411\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u30fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u9019\u500b\u4f8f\u5112\u671b\u5411\u4e3b\u4eba\u738b\u540e\u4ea8\u5229\u57c3\u5854\u7684\u795e\u60c5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u6295\u5c04\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u6216\u5f62\u614b\uff08\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4f8f\u5112\u6e34\u671b\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u9ad4\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4f8f\u5112\u7684\u300c\u6a21\u4eff\u300d\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u59d4\u62c9\u65af\u8cb4\u8332\uff08Diego Rodr\u00edguez de Silva y Vel\u00e1zquez, 1599-1660\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5510\u30fb\u5df4\u723e\u5854\u6c99\u30fb\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u548c\u4f8f\u5112\u300b\uff08Don Baltasar Carlos with a Dwarf<\/em>, 1632\uff09\u3010\u57163\u3011\u9019\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u6b64\u756b\u4e2d\u4f8f\u5112\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\u860b\u679c\u8207\u6ce2\u6d6a\u9f13\uff0c\u662f\u9069\u5408\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50\u5e74\u9f61\u7684\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4ee3\u8868\u738b\u6b0a\u7684\u5bf6\u7403\u8207\u6b0a\u6756\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u738b\u5b50\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\u5c07\u6703\u7e7c\u627f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u4f4d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u738b\u5b50\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\u7a7f\u8457\u7aef\u838a\uff0c\u624b\u88e1\u6367\u8457\u8c61\u5fb5\u738b\u6b0a\u7684\u6697\u793a\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0f\u738b\u5b50\u624d\u5177\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u738b\u8005\u822c\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u6c23\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8f\u5112\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u88dd\u98fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6a21\u4eff\u672c\u5c0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Diego Rodr\u00edguez de Silva y Vel\u00e1zquez, Don Baltasar Carlos with a Dwarf, 1632. Oil on canvas, 128×101.9 cm, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u4f8f\u5112\u5716\u50cf\u4ea6\u7d93\u5e38\u8207\u72ac\u96bb\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u300a\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u8207\u4ea8\u5229\u57c3\u5854\u30fb\u746a\u8389\u4e9e\u524d\u5f80\u7375\u5834\u300b\uff08Charles I and Henrietta Maria Departing for the Chase<\/em>, c.1630-1632\uff09\u3010\u57164\u3011\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u5de6\u4e0b\u65b9\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u5091\u4f5b\u745e\u30fb\u54c8\u5fb7\u68ee\u6b63\u62c9\u8457\u5169\u96bb\u7375\u72ac\uff1b\u300a\u795e\u8056\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u4e8c\u4e16\u8207\u4f8f\u5112\u300b\uff08Kaiser Ferdinand II in ganzer Figur mit einem Hofzwerg<\/em>, 1604\uff09\u3010\u57165\u3011\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4f8f\u5112\u62c9\u72d7\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u72d7\u5411\u4f86\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u72d7\u8207\u4f8f\u5112\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u4e3b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f8f\u5112\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u72d7\u822c\u7684\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u96a8\u6642\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u4e3b\u4eba\u8eab\u5074\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Charles<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011Daniel Mytens, Charles I and Henrietta Maria Departing for the Chase, c.1630-1632. Oil on canvas, 282×408.3 cm, Royal Collection Trust.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"5\"<\/a>
\u3010\u57165\u3011Joseph Heintz d. \u00c4., Kaiser Ferdinand II in ganzer Figur mit einem Hofzwerg, 1604. Oil on canvas, 200×116 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wien.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u542b\u6709\u4f8f\u5112\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6697\u793a\u8457\u4f8f\u5112\u8207\u7334\u5b50\u3001\u72ac\u96bb\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u5bae\u5ef7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\uff0c\u96d6\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5c0f\u8cb4\u65cf\u822c\u7684\u9ad4\u9762\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u547d\u904b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u5e87\u8b77\u8207\u5bf5\u611b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5bae\u5ef7\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u60f3\uff0c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\u4fbf\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u8eab\u9ad4\u7578\u5f62\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u5bae\u5ef7\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u69ae\u83ef\u5bcc\u8cb4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f8f\u5112\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u512a\u52e2\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u9023\u5bae\u5ef7\u7684\u9580\u90fd\u52fe\u4e0d\u4e0a\u908a\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u793e\u6703\u901a\u9054\u5bcc\u8cb4\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u662f\u9059\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u7f8e\u5922\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Adelson, Betty M. The Lives of Dwarfs: Their Journey from Public Curiosity toward Social Liberation<\/em>. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2005.<\/li>\n
  2. Bass, Laura R. The Drama of the Portrait: Theater and Visual Culture in Early Modern Spain<\/em>. University Park, Penn.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2008.<\/li>\n
  3. Haworth, JC, AE Chudley. \u201cDwarfs in Art\u201d, Clin Genet<\/em> 59 (2001): 84-87.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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