{"id":4603,"date":"2019-06-14T01:00:57","date_gmt":"2019-06-13T17:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4603"},"modified":"2021-07-22T15:44:34","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T07:44:34","slug":"%e7%b9%aa%e7%95%ab%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e6%9c%80%e6%9c%89%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e5%93%81%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4603","title":{"rendered":"\u7e6a\u756b\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1f\uff08\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u6728\u6728\u65e5\u5b89<\/p>\n<p>17\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6536\u85cf\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u71df\u9020\u81ea\u6211\u54c1\u5473\u8207\u8072\u671b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5176\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u54c1\u9805\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u7d93\u71df\u81ea\u5df1\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u572817\u4e16\u7d00\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u5462\uff1f<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u85cf\u54c1\u5716\u518a\u8207\u756b\u4e2d\u756b\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u52a9\u529b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8981\u5c55\u73fe\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u8c50\u5bcc\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7de8\u7e82\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u85cf\u54c1\u76ee\u9304\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u76ee\u9304\u66f4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7248\u756b\u63d2\u5716\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u85dd\u8853\u539f\u4ef6\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u624d\u7368\u5275\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u6dfb\u52a0\u5716\u7248\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4ed6\u4eba\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u66c9\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u70ba\u4f55\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7e6a\u756b\u4fbf\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u5716\u518a\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6f38\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">1625\u5e74\uff0c\u8cbb\u5fb7\u91cc\u79d1\u2027\u535a\u7f85\u6885\u5967\u4e3b\u6559\uff08Cardinal Federico Borromeo, 1564-1631\uff09\u70ba\u5176\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u85dd\u5eca\u64b0\u5beb\u6307\u5357\u624b\u518a\u300a\u5b89\u5e03\u7f85\u897f\u4e9e\u7d0d\u85dd\u5eca\u300b\uff08<em>Musaeum Bibliothecae Ambrosianae<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u85dd\u5eca\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u9805\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u71b1\u611b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u65bc\u6975\u5177\u85dd\u8853\u5929\u4efd\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8b9a\u8cde\u3002\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u6307\u5357\u624b\u518a\u50c5\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u7d00\u9304\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6709\u5716\u7248\u7684\u5c0d\u61c9\u30021660\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5967\u6ce2\u7279\u2027\u5a01\u5ec9\u5927\u516c\uff08Archduke Leopold Wilhelm, 1614-1662\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u5176\u59d4\u8a17\u5927\u885b\u30fb\u7279\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08David Teniers II, 1610-1690\uff09\u7de8\u7e82\u4e4b\u6536\u85cf\u5716\u9304\u2014\u2014<span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/gri_33125009347911\/page\/n16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7e6a\u756b\u5927\u89c0<\/a>\u300b<\/span>\uff08<em>Theatrum Pictorium<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u5c08\u9580\u66ff\u7e6a\u756b\u6536\u85cf\u6240\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u5716\u9304\u3002\u5716\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u756b\u63d2\u5716\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5927\u885b\u30fb\u7279\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u9818\u8ecd\u768412\u4f4d\u7248\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u88fd\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7248\u756b\u756b\u9762\u7d30\u7dfb\u4e14\u6bd4\u4f8b\u826f\u597d\u30021660\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\uff08Louis XIV, 1638-1715\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u7687\u5ba4\u6536\u85cf\u88fd\u6210\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u9285\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7248\u756b\u5f59\u96c6\u6210\u5c08\u518a\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u96d5\u7248\u6536\u85cf\u96c6\u6210\u300b\uff08<em>Cabinet du Roi<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u76ee\u9304\u8207\u7248\u756b\u5716\u9304\u9664\u4e86\u6563\u64ad\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u8207\u8072\u671b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u8207\u5275\u4f5c\u8cea\u91cf\u7684\u512a\u52a3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e14\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4609\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4609\" style=\"width: 1164px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.khm.at\/objektdb\/detail\/1504\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4609\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4609\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/e59c96e789871.jpg?fit=1164%2C865&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1164,865\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u72471\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u53f3\u5716\u3011\u539f\u4f5cRaffaello Sanzio, Saint Margaret, c. 1518. Oil on panel, 192&amp;#215;122 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. \u3010\u5de6\u5716\u3011\u300a\u7e6a\u756b\u5927\u89c0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u7248\u756b\u63d2\u5716\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/e59c96e789871.jpg?fit=1024%2C761&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4609\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/e59c96e789871.jpg?resize=1164%2C865&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5716\u72471\" width=\"1164\" height=\"865\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4609\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u53f3\u5716\u3011\u539f\u4f5cRaffaello Sanzio, Saint Margaret, c. 1518. Oil on panel, 192&#215;122 cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. \u3010\u5de6\u5716\u3011\u300a\u7e6a\u756b\u5927\u89c0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u7248\u756b\u63d2\u5716\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u8981\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c55\u73fe\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u662f\u5e36\u4eba\u53c3\u89c0\u5176\u85dd\u5eca\u6216\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u53c3\u89c0\u8005\u5728\u53c3\u89c0\u5f8c\u6240\u7d00\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f8c\u4e16\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7aba\u4e00\u4e8c\u9019\u4e9b\u5bf6\u7269\u5230\u5e95\u6a23\u8c8c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u7576\u6642\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bcc\u6709\u548c\u91ce\u5fc3\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b32\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5145\u76c8\u8457\u85dd\u8853\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u85dd\u5eca\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c38\u9060\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u96c7\u7528\u756b\u5bb6\u7e6a\u88fd\u300c\u756b\u4e2d\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u89ba\u503c\u5f97\u70ab\u8000\u3001\u7559\u540d\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7d00\u9304\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u674e\u5967\u6ce2\u7279\u2027\u5a01\u5ec9\u5927\u516c\u9664\u4e86\u59d4\u8a17\u5927\u885b\u30fb\u7279\u5c3c\u723e\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u7de8\u7e82\u300a\u7e6a\u756b\u5927\u89c0\u300b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8b93\u756b\u5bb6\u7e6a\u88fd\u591a\u5e45\u5c55\u73fe\u5176\u85dd\u5eca\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684\u756b\u4e2d\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u5f70\u986f\u5176\u8c50\u78a9\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u5f9e17\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u756b\u4e2d\u756b\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u70ba\u7e6a\u756b\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u820716\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u66fe\u7d93\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6a19\u672c\u3001\u786c\u5e63\u5fbd\u7ae0\u7b49\u7269\u4ef6\u9078\u64c7\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5370\u8b49\u4eba\u5011\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4607\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4607\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museodelprado.es\/en\/the-collection\/art-work\/the-archduke-leopold-william-in-his-picture\/461e64f1-71a3-46fb-961b-3958286a12c5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4607\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4607\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/the-archduke-leopold-william-in-his-picture-gallery-in-brussels.jpg?fit=1920%2C1552&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,1552\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"The Archduke Leopold William in his Picture Gallery in Brussels\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;David Teniers II\uff0c\u300a\u674e\u5967\u6ce2\u7279\u2027\u5a01\u5ec9\u5927\u516c\u5728\u4ed6\u65bc\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u7684\u756b\u5eca\u300b(The archduke Leopold William in his paintings gallery in Brussels), 1647-1651. Oil on copper, 104.8 x 130.4 cm. Museo del Prado, Madrid.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/the-archduke-leopold-william-in-his-picture-gallery-in-brussels.jpg?fit=1024%2C828&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4607\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/the-archduke-leopold-william-in-his-picture-gallery-in-brussels.jpg?resize=1920%2C1552&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"The Archduke Leopold William in his Picture Gallery in Brussels\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1552\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Teniers II\uff0c\u300a\u674e\u5967\u6ce2\u7279\u2027\u5a01\u5ec9\u5927\u516c\u5728\u4ed6\u65bc\u5e03\u9b6f\u585e\u723e\u7684\u756b\u5eca\u300b(The archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his paintings gallery in Brussels), 1647-1651. Oil on copper, 104.8 x 130.4 cm. Museo del Prado, Madrid.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u6642\u4ee3\u98a8\u6c23\u8207\u54c1\u5473<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u300c\u7e6a\u756b\u300d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u65bc17\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5df2\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5341\u5206\u6f2b\u9577\u4e14\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1a17\u4e16\u7d00\u79d1\u5b78\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5404\u9805\u5c08\u696d\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u9010\u6f38\u63d0\u5347\u4e26\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u4ee5\u4f86\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Humanism\uff09\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e4\u4ee3\u96d5\u5851\u56e0\u70ba\u5305\u542b\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6536\u85cf\u4e0a\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u800c\u53e4\u4ee3\u96d5\u5851\u548c\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7e6a\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c6c\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u627f\u8f09\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u69cb\u601d\u66f4\u70ba\u73cd\u8cb4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u7e54\u6bef\u7d21\u7e54\u88fd\u4f5c\u8077\u696d\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\u516c\u6703\u7684\u8da8\u65bc\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u4ea6\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u74e6\u85a9\u91cc(Giorgio Vasari, 1511-1574)\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u50b3\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u751f\u5e73\u8207\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6311\u9078\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6703\u4f9d\u7167\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u8072\u671b\u4f86\u505a\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u800c\u7e54\u6bef\u8207\u5bf6\u77f3\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u8005\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7d00\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u8b93\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u5224\u65b7\u6536\u85cf\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u8207\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6280\u8853\u52de\u529b\u800c\u6210\u7684\u7e54\u6bef\u8207\u5bf6\u947d\u7b49\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u52de\u5fc3\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u2014\u2014\u7e6a\u756b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u56e0\u70ba1653\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4f5b\u7f85\u502b\u85a9\u7d20\u63cf\u5b78\u9662\uff08Florentine Academy of Design\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u7d20\u63cf\u7b49\u5b78\u79d1\u5f9e\u96dc\u4e82\u7684\u6280\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8df3\u812b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u85dd\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u5340\u5225\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7a2e\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7e6a\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u8b8a\u6210\u7576\u6642\u4eba\u5011\u71b1\u8877\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6536\u85cf\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4f9d\u7167\u7576\u6642\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u98a8\u5411\uff0c\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u5225\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u98a8\u5411\u6307\u6a19\u2014\u2014\u745e\u5178\u5973\u738b\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a1c\uff08Christina of Sweden, 1626-1689\uff09\uff0c\u8f03\u504f\u611b\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u800c\u8f03\u4e0d\u91cd\u8996\u6b50\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\uff1b\u7b2c14\u4ee3\u963f\u502b\u5fb7\u723e\u4f2f\u7235\uff08Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, 1586-1646\uff09\u6536\u85cf\u7a2e\u985e\u7e41\u96dc\uff0c\u6709\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u624b\u7a3f\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u96d5\u523b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u73cd\u5947\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u89c0\u5bdf\u963f\u502b\u5fb7\u723e\u4f2f\u7235\u8207\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u9019\u5169\u5f35\u59d4\u8a17\u756b\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u50c5\u5c55\u73fe\u53e4\u4ee3\u96d5\u523b\u548c\u7e6a\u756b\u90a3\u4e00\u5b57\u6392\u958b\u3001\u6c23\u52e2\u5b8f\u5049\u7684\u9673\u5217\u6a23\u614b\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u5169\u5f35\u756b\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u963f\u502b\u5fb7\u723e\u4f2f\u7235\u60f3\u5728\u756b\u50cf\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u5d07\u5c1a\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b49\u4eba\u6587\u6c23\u606f\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u9ad8\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u71df\u9020\u592b\u5a66\u5006\u6709\u9ad8\u96c5\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u5473\u4e4b\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4610\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4610\" style=\"width: 1273px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4610\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4610\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/e59c96e789872.jpg?fit=1273%2C1025&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1273,1025\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u72472\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5de6\u5716\u3011Daniel Mytens, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, c. 1618. Oil on canvas, 207 x 107 cm, Arundel Castle, Arundel. \u3010\u53f3\u5716\u3011Daniel Mytens, Aletheia Talbot, Countess of Arundel, c. 1618. Oil on canvas, 207 x 107 cm, Arundel Castle, Arundel.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/e59c96e789872.jpg?fit=1024%2C825&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4610\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/e59c96e789872.jpg?resize=1273%2C1025&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5716\u72472\" width=\"1273\" height=\"1025\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4610\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npg.org.uk\/collections\/search\/portrait\/mw07037\/Thomas-Howard-14th-Earl-of-Arundel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5de6\u5716<\/a>\u3011Daniel Mytens, Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, c. 1618. Oil on canvas, 207 x 107 cm, Arundel Castle, Arundel. \u3010<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npg.org.uk\/collections\/search\/portrait\/mw07038\/Aletheia-Talbot-Countess-of-Arundel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53f3\u5716<\/a>\u3011Daniel Mytens, Aletheia Talbot, Countess of Arundel, c. 1618. Oil on canvas, 207 x 107 cm, Arundel Castle, Arundel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u900f\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u591a\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u63a2\u7a76\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u6c1b\u570d\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7e6a\u756b\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u56e0\u7e6a\u756b\u5bcc\u6709\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f37\u8abf\u52de\u5fc3\u7684\u5de7\u601d\uff0c\u9042\u50f9\u503c\u9010\u6f38\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u756b\u4f5c\u50f9\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u88fd\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u7a00\u6709\u947d\u5bf6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u8b93\u4eba\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u7e6a\u756b\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u627f\u8f09\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8caa\u5a6a\u7372\u53d6\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u8a87\u8000\u8005\u70ab\u5bcc\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Brown, Jonathan.\u00a0<em>Kings &amp; Connoisseurs: Collecting Art in Seventeenth-Century Europe<\/em>. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1995.<\/li>\n<li>MacGregor, Arthur G, and Oliver R. Impey, ed.\u00a0<em>The Origins of Museums: The Cabinet of Curiosities in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Europe<\/em>. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4004\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4004\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2018-09-19-13-20-43.png?fit=745%2C273&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"745,273\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167 2018-09-19 13.20.43\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2018-09-19-13-20-43.png?fit=745%2C273&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" size-full wp-image-4004 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2018-09-19-13-20-43.png?resize=745%2C273&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167 2018-09-19 13.20.43\" width=\"745\" height=\"273\" 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