{"id":4662,"date":"2019-07-18T23:50:11","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T15:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4662"},"modified":"2020-09-25T19:15:02","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T11:15:02","slug":"%e5%ae%9c%e5%ae%a4%e5%ae%9c%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%9a-%e5%be%9e%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e6%89%8b%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%8a%e8%89%b2%e8%9b%8b%e7%99%bd%e7%85%a7%e7%89%87%e6%8e%a2%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e7%be%8e%e3%80%81%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4662","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9c\u5ba4\u5b9c\u5bb6\uff1a \u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u63a2\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u3001\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u754c\u7dda"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_4665\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4665\" style=\"width: 2977px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c88e-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4665\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4665\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae4bc99e688bfefbc88e58299e6999ae886b3efbc89e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e5.jpg?fit=2977%2C2251&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2977,2251\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"(\u88c1\u526a) \u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4f19\u623f\uff08\u5099\u665a\u81b3\uff09\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899).Kitchen (preparing dinner).\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4f19\u623f\uff08\u5099\u665a\u81b3\uff09\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899). Kitchen (preparing dinner).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae4bc99e688bfefbc88e58299e6999ae886b3efbc89e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e5.jpg?fit=1024%2C774&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4665\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae4bc99e688bfefbc88e58299e6999ae886b3efbc89e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e5.jpg?resize=2977%2C2251&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"(\u88c1\u526a) \u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4f19\u623f\uff08\u5099\u665a\u81b3\uff09\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899).Kitchen (preparing dinner).\" width=\"2977\" height=\"2251\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4665\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4f19\u623f\uff08\u5099\u665a\u81b3\uff09\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899). Kitchen (preparing dinner).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7dad\u664f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300a\u4f19\u623f\uff08\u5099\u665a\u81b3\uff09\u300b\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e94\u540d\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u5b50\u6b63\u5fd9\u8457\u708a\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u8977\u300d\uff08<em>\u305f\u3059\u304d<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7e6b\u5e36\u675f\u8d77\u8863\u8896\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5fd9\u8457\u5347\u706b\u3001\u5207\u83dc\u3001\u6417\u78e8\u98df\u6750\u3001\u5012\u7c73\u3001\u70f9\u98ea\u7b49\uff0c\u73fe\u5834\u64fa\u7f6e\u4e86\u708a\u5177\u3001\u7af9\u85cd\u8207\u6c34\u6876\u548c\u5404\u5f0f\u5c45\u5bb6\u6383\u9664\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e94\u4eba\u8655\u65bc\u52de\u4f5c\u60c5\u72c0\uff0c\u795e\u60c5\u8207\u59ff\u614b\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u6e1b\u512a\u96c5\u8207\u5f9e\u5bb9\uff0c\u52d5\u975c\u4e4b\u9593\u6f14\u7e79\u8457\u4e00\u9f63\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u5a66\u65e5\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u6700\u5177\u5973\u4eba\u5473\u2500\u2500\u6148\u5584\u3001\u6eab\u67d4\u3001\u5fe0\u8aa0\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>19\u4e16\u7d00\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u65e5\u672c\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u5df4\u6fa4\u723e\u00b7\u8cc0\u723e\u00b7\u5f35\u4f2f\u502b(Basil Hall Chamberlain, 1850-1935)\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<em>Things Japanese<\/em>: <em>Being Notes on Various Subjects Connected With Japan, for the Use of Travelers And Others<\/em>(1905)\u4e2d\u5982\u6b64\u8b9a\u5606\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8aaa\u660e\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u670d\u81ba\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u85c9\u300e\u4e09\u5f9e\u300f\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\u2500\u2500\u672a\u5ac1\u5f9e\u7236\uff0c\u65e2\u5ac1\u5f9e\u592b\uff0c\u592b\u6b7b\u5f9e\u5b50\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u5e36\u51fa\u300c\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u6b50\u5167\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5a01\u68ee\u00b7\u514b\u840a\u9580\u7279(Ernest Wilson Clement,1860\u20131941)\u66fe\u5728<em>A Handbook of Modern Japan <\/em>(1905)\u4e2d\u56b4\u8a5e\u9673\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u59bb\u5b50\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u500b\u5e0c\u81d8\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u5979\u5011\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u5974\u50d5\uff0c\u300e\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7684\u72d7\u8981\u597d\u4e9b\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7684\u99ac\u8981\u89aa\u4e00\u4e9b\u300f\uff1b\u5979\u662f\u500b\u82e6\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u50cf\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e1f\u73a9\u5177\u822c\u88ab\u4efb\u610f\u62cb\u68c4\u5728\u5074\u7684\u73a9\u7269\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u65e5\u672c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u7d50\u69cb\u6b63\u662f\u500b\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u6027\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ca\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u800c\u59bb\u5b50\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u5247\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u9644\u5c6c\u7269\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u5bb6\u5ead\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u7a2e\u601d\u8003\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u4e26\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff1f<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4664\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4664\" style=\"width: 2936px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c883-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4664\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4664\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae794a8e886b3e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e8.jpg?fit=2936%2C2216&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2936,2216\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"(\u88c1\u526a) \u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u7528\u81b3\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899). Eating Rice.\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u7528\u81b3\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899). Eating Rice. &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae794a8e886b3e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e8.jpg?fit=1024%2C773&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4664\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae794a8e886b3e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e8.jpg?resize=2936%2C2216&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"(\u88c1\u526a) \u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u7528\u81b3\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899). Eating Rice.\" width=\"2936\" height=\"2216\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4664\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u7528\u81b3\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899). Eating Rice.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300a\u7528\u81b3\u300b\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u5074\u5750\u6dfb\u98ef\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u982d\u90e8\u7a0d\u7a0d\u50be\u659c\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u51dd\u8996\u8457\u773c\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u72fc\u541e\u864e\u56a5\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u9084\u6709\u4f4d\u5973\u96a8\u4f8d\u64fa\u5f04\u8457\u6247\u5b50\u7167\u770b\u7210\u706b\u3002\u7537\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u5728\u5750\u59ff\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8457\u5973\u6027\u7684\u62d8\u8b39\u8209\u6b62\uff0c\u6f14\u7e79\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u592b\u5a66\u5c45\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u60c5\u72c0\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u9019\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u8868\u9732\u7121\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4663\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4663\" style=\"width: 2244px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c897-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4663\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4663\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae4ba95e9828ae6b1b2e6b0b4e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e6.jpg?fit=2244%2C2985&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2244,2985\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"(\u88c1\u526a) \u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4e95\u908a\u6c72\u6c34\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899). Drawing Water From the Well\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4e95\u908a\u6c72\u6c34\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899). Drawing Water From the Well.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae4ba95e9828ae6b1b2e6b0b4e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e6.jpg?fit=770%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4663\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae4ba95e9828ae6b1b2e6b0b4e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e6.jpg?resize=2244%2C2985&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"(\u88c1\u526a) \u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4e95\u908a\u6c72\u6c34\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899). Drawing Water From the Well\" width=\"2244\" height=\"2985\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4663\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4e95\u908a\u6c72\u6c34\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1899). Drawing Water From the Well.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4666\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4666\" style=\"width: 713px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c5bf-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4666\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4666\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae69992e8a1a3e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e8.jpg?fit=489%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"489,586\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"(\u88c1\u526a) \u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u6652\u8863\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1880-1889).\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u6652\u8863\u300b\uff0c1880-1899\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1880-1889). Drying clothes.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae69992e8a1a3e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e8.jpg?fit=489%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4666\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e589aa-e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae69992e8a1a3e3808befbc8c1890-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e8.jpg?resize=713%2C855&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"(\u88c1\u526a) \u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u6652\u8863\u300b\uff0c1890-1899\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1880-1889).\" width=\"713\" height=\"855\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4666\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u6652\u8863\u300b\uff0c1880-1899\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1880-1889). Drying clothes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u518d\u5982\u300a\u4e95\u908a\u6c72\u6c34\u300b\u4e00\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e09\u540d\u8eab\u8457\u548c\u670d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5f4e\u8457\u8170\u3001\u6216\u8e72\u6216\u501a\uff0c\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u7684\u4e95\u908a\u6c72\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u80cc\u8457\u5b30\u5152\u5354\u52a9\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u5973\u7737\u52de\u4f5c\u3002\u300a\u6652\u8863\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5a66\u4eba\u6b63\u904b\u7528\u6728\u677f\u5c07\u6d17\u6fef\u597d\u7684\u5e03\u6599\u92ea\u5e73\u667e\u4e7e\uff0c\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u5074\u9762\u4e0d\u96e3\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u548c\u670d\u8170\u5e36\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\u611f\u3002\u5f9e\u73fe\u4ee3\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u7a7f\u6234\u8457\u6574\u9f4a\u3001\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u670d\u98fe\u8207\u88dd\u626e\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u7c97\u91cd\u7684\u5bb6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e14\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u96cd\u5bb9\u795e\u60c5\u3002\u76f8\u592b\u6559\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u5a66\u5fb7\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\u5b8c\u6574\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u300a\u7528\u81b3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e95\u908a\u6c72\u6c34\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6652\u8863\u300b\u4e09\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u6700\u539f\u521d\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u5ba3\u63da\u6216\u52f8\u4e16\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u89c0\u5149\u76f8\u518a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7a7f\u63d2\u3001\u5f59\u7de8\u5728\u773e\u591a\u5177\u5099\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u8272\u98a8\u5473\u300d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u984c\u6750\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u897f\u65b9\u904a\u5ba2\u8cfc\u8cb7\u548c\u6b23\u8cde\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u5f71\u50cf\u662f\u7576\u6642\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u6240\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u65bc\u986f\u5f71\u5b9a\u50cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6280\u8853\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5973\u5b50\u5011\u7684\u5f9e\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8feb\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u300c\u6709\u610f\u70ba\u4e4b\u300d\uff08intentionally\uff09\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u81f320\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u65c5\u4eba\u5011\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u300c\u9952\u5bcc\u7570\u570b\u98a8\u97fb\u300d\uff08exotic\uff09\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u5929\u5802\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u3001\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2\u7b49\uff0c\u5c07\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u5b50\u5f62\u5851\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u5178\u7bc4\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u8b19\u905c\u3001\u5b88\u79ae\u3001\u98a8\u59ff\u7dbd\u7d04\u3001\u7f8e\u8c8c\u6216\u517c\u5177\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u5b50\u300d\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u60f3\u50cf\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u8eab\u8457\u548c\u670d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8336\u5ba4\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u3001\u6afb\u82b1\u6a39\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u98a8\u96c5\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u5973\u6027\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u984c\u6750\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u7d00\u5ff5\u76f8\u518a\u4e2d\u4f54\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u89f8\u767c\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u984c\u6750\u4e0a\u7537\u5973\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u5747\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u4e09\u985e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u300c\u5178\u578b\u300d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u85dd\u5993\u3001\u8457\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u670d\u5973\u5b50\u3001\u8457\u5236\u670d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u5973\u5b50\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a>\u9019\u4e09\u985e\u5f62\u8c61\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8457\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u670d\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u6709\u8457\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5c0d\u6771\u65b9\u5973\u6027\u6eab\u548c\u9806\u5f9e\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u5f70\u986f\u8457\u53e4\u8001\u65e5\u672c\u97fb\u5473\u3002\u99ac\u91cc\u00b7\u8607\u51e1\u6258(Mari Suvanto)\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u64b0\u8ff0\u6709\u95dc\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u89f8\u53ca\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7531\u6240\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u5716\u50cf\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u6b64\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u7537\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u7531\u5305\u542b\u904e\u53bb\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5716\u50cf\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[5]<\/a>\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u820a\u793e\u6703\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u554f\u984c\u5957\u7528\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u5716\u50cf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u53f2\u89c0\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u651d\u5f71\uff08colonial photography\uff09\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u5716\u50cf\u72c2\u71b1\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u6027\u5225\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f86\u96b1\u55bb\u6216\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u5f70\u986f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8207\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[6]<\/a>\u5118\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u672a\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5360\u9818\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9010\u6b65\u7e41\u69ae\u8207\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u80cc\u5f8c\u9762\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u537b\u662f\u8207\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u5448\u6b63\u6bd4\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u4e4b\u9593\u9694\u8457\u6587\u5316\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u9060\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u5230\u6b64\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u64fa\u812b\u539f\u751f\u5730\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7981\u932e\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff08\u6216\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u6027\uff09\u5c0d\u5177\u5099\u53e4\u8001\u65e5\u672c\u97fb\u5473\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5973\u6027\u984c\u6750\uff09\u61f7\u62b1\u8457\u72c2\u71b1\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5c0d\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u860a\u542b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u975e\u5e36\u8457\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u4e4b\u773c\u5728\u6b23\u8cde\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e4b\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4667\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4667\" style=\"width: 7492px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47da-477d-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4667\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4667\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e58887-e5969ce5a49ae5b79de6ad8ce9babfefbc8ce3808ae58fb0e68980e3808befbc8ce7b4841773-1806e5b9b4e38082e6b5aee4b896e7b9aae69ca8e588bbe78988e795abe38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e5.jpg?fit=7492%2C5362&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"7492,5362\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"(\u88c1\u5207) \u559c\u591a\u5ddd\u6b4c\u9ebf\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6240\u300b\uff0c\u7d041773-1806\u5e74\u3002\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u559c\u591a\u5ddd\u6b4c\u9ebf\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6240\u300b\uff0c\u7d041773-1806\u5e74\uff0c\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. (1773-1806). [Daidokoro] = [Kitchen scene].&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e58887-e5969ce5a49ae5b79de6ad8ce9babfefbc8ce3808ae58fb0e68980e3808befbc8ce7b4841773-1806e5b9b4e38082e6b5aee4b896e7b9aae69ca8e588bbe78988e795abe38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e5.jpg?fit=1024%2C733&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4667\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/e8a381e58887-e5969ce5a49ae5b79de6ad8ce9babfefbc8ce3808ae58fb0e68980e3808befbc8ce7b4841773-1806e5b9b4e38082e6b5aee4b896e7b9aae69ca8e588bbe78988e795abe38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e5.jpg?resize=7492%2C5362&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"(\u88c1\u5207) \u559c\u591a\u5ddd\u6b4c\u9ebf\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6240\u300b\uff0c\u7d041773-1806\u5e74\u3002\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09\" width=\"7492\" height=\"5362\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4667\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u559c\u591a\u5ddd\u6b4c\u9ebf\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6240\u300b\uff0c\u7d041773-1806\u5e74\uff0c\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. (1773-1806). [Daidokoro] = [Kitchen scene].<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u671f\uff081603-1867\uff09\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u7684\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\uff0c\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u984c\u6750\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u5316\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5c0d\u6771\u65b9\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u7f8e\u4eba\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u5ba4\u5167\u5bb6\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u591a\u6709\u8457\u58a8\u3002\u559c\u591a\u5ddd\u6b4c\u9ebf\uff081753-1806\uff09\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u6240\u300b\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u8457\u751f\u706b\u505a\u98ef\u3001\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u4e3b\u5a66\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u5834\u666f\u8f49\u5316\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6070\u6070\u8207\u300a\u4f19\u623f\uff08\u5099\u665a\u81b3\uff09\u300b\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u65e8\u8da3\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u6280\u8853\u5c64\u9762\u53d6\u9577\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u984c\u6750\u4e0a\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u63cf\u7e6a\u6216\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u540c\u53d6\u6750\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aba\u6642\u4ee3\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u5167\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u539f\u6587<em>\uff1a<\/em><em>\u201cJapanese women are most womanly, <\/em><em>\u2013\u2013<\/em><em>kind, gentle, faithful, pretty.\u201d <\/em>\u5f15\u81eaBasil Hall Chamberlain<em>, Things Japanese: Being Notes on Various Subjects Connected with Japan, For the Use of Travellers and Others, <\/em>5<sup>th<\/sup> ed. rev. (London: J. Murray, 1905)<em>,<\/em> p. 500.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\uff1a \u201cA woman\u2019s lot is summed up in what are termed &#8220;the three obedience,&#8221; \u2013\u2013obedience, while yet unmarried, to a father; obedience, when married, to a husband and that husband\u2019s parents; obedience, when widowed, to a son.\u201d \u5f15\u81eaChamberlain<em>, Things Japanese: Being Notes on Various Subjects Connected with Japan, For the Use of Travellers and Others,<\/em> p. 500.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u539f<em>\u6587\uff1a<\/em><em>\u201c<\/em>A Japanese, like a Grecian, wife was to her husband a faithful slave, \u201csomething better than his dog, a little dearer than his horse\u201d; she was both a drudge and a plaything, to be cast aside as capriciously as a child throws away a toy.\u201d \u5f15\u81eaErnest Wilson Clement, <em>A Handbook of Modern Japan<\/em>, 6<sup>th<\/sup> <em>ed. <\/em>(Chicago: A. C. McClurg &amp; co., 1905), p. 176. \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u201cThe Japanese family was, in its constitution, an empire, with absolute authority in the hands of one man. The husband was, theoretically and practically, the great authority to whom wife and children were subjects.\u201d \u5f15\u81eaClement<em>, <\/em><em>A Handbook of Modern Japan<\/em>, p. 50.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bMari Suvanto, \u201cImages of Japan and the Japanese: The Representations of the Japanese Culture in the Popular Literature Targeted at the Western World in the 1980s-1990s.\u201d (PhD Dissertation, University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, 2002), p. 60.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn2\">[5]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\uff1a<em>\u201c<\/em>The women\u2019s world consists of all the traditional icons\u2026. Thus the women\u2019s world represents traditional Japanese society,\u201d\u53ca\u201cThe men\u2019s world consists of modern icons with elements from the past,\u201d \u5f15\u81ea<em>Suvanto<\/em>, \u201cImages of Japan and the Japanese: The Representations of the Japanese Culture in the Popular Literature Targeted at the Western World in the 1980s-1990s,\u201d <em>pp. 92-93.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn3\">[6]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bMio Wakita, <em>Staging Desires: Japanese Femininity in Kusakabe Kimbei&#8217;s Nineteenth Century Souvenir Photograph<\/em> (Berlin: Reimer, 2013), p. 11.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4629\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4629\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/0002.jpg?fit=2115%2C666&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2115,666\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1561158090&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0002\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/0002.jpg?fit=1024%2C322&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" size-full wp-image-4629 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/0002.jpg?resize=2115%2C666&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"0002\" width=\"2115\" height=\"666\" 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