{"id":4728,"date":"2019-08-22T23:50:19","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T15:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4728"},"modified":"2021-07-28T13:44:35","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T05:44:35","slug":"%e7%ac%91%e7%95%ab%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e6%b3%95%e5%9c%8b%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e6%bc%ab%e7%95%ab%e7%89%88%e6%b2%99%e9%be%8d%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4728","title":{"rendered":"\u7b11\u756b\u6c99\u9f8d\uff1a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u300c\u6f2b\u756b\u7248\u6c99\u9f8d\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u694a\u5c39\u7444<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u8aaa\u85dd\u8853\u7e3d\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u60b6\u3001\u5f88\u96e3\u7b11\uff1f\u9032\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u770b\u5c55\u89bd\u90fd\u8981\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7d93\u5047\u88dd\u6c89\u601d\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u4fbf\u563b\u563b\u54c8\u54c8\uff1f\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c0d17\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u5b78\u9662\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u85dd\u8a55\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4ef6\u5f88\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u6b63\u4e8b\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u80a9\u8ca0\u8457\u50b3\u905e\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u6df1\u5316\u7f8e\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4e5f\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u597d\u7b11\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4f60\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\uff0c19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u7adf\u7136\u81bd\u6562\u62ff\u85dd\u8853\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u8cb4\u795e\u8056\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u5168\u756b\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u653e\u773c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6f2b\u756b\u5916\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u6642\u4e8b\u3001\u793e\u6703\u767e\u614b\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u984c\u6750\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u4f86\u53d6\u7b11\u6279\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u756b\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u62ff\u85dd\u8853\u5c0b\u958b\u5fc3\uff0c\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u628a\u7576\u6642\u5168\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u85dd\u58c7\u76db\u4e8b\u2500\u2500\u6cd5\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u5e74\u5ea6\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\u89bd\u2500\u2500\u7576\u4f5c\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5728\u5831\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u76f8\u7576\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4ee5\u7576\u5e74\u5ea6\u85dd\u8853\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\u70ba\u5632\u8af7\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u756b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6f2b\u756b\u7248\u6c99\u9f8d\u300d\uff08Salon caricatural\uff09\u6216\u662f\u300c\u9017\u8da3\u6c99\u9f8d\u300d\uff08Salon comique\uff09\u3002\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u64ec\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\uff0c\u5c07\u5be6\u969b\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7ac4\u6539\u70ba\u4e00\u5e45\u5e45\u8a87\u5f35\u9017\u8da3\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u8af7\u523a\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u5a1b\u6a02\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u628a\u56b4\u8085\u53c8\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u60e1\u641e\u6210\u4ee4\u4eba\u767c\u7b11\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e7d\u9ed8\u85dd\u8a55\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u63d2\u5716\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9ede\u5b50\u66fe\u7d93\u57281783\u5e74\u4e00\u672c\u5730\u4e0b\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5716\u6587\u5c0f\u518a\u300a\u99ac\u723e\u535a\u7f85\u5728\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u6c99\u9f8d\u300b\uff08<em>Marlborough au Sallon du Louvre<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u4e0d\u904e\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u5716\u50cf\u5370\u88fd\u4ecd\u7136\u8cbb\u6642\u8cbb\u5de5\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u985e\u4f3c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u77f3\u7248\u756b\u8207\u6728\u53e3\u6728\u523b\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u70ba\u5716\u50cf\u5370\u5237\u5e36\u4f86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5728\u5fb7\u3001\u82f1\u5169\u5730\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u4e26\u50b3\u5165\u6cd5\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5831\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u63d2\u756b\u5831\u520a\u6216\u5927\u773e\u756b\u518a\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u624d\u57281830\u5e74\u4ee3\u7372\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7531\u65bc\u4e03\u6708\u738b\u671d\u6642\u671f\uff08July Monarchy, 1830-1848\uff09\u5b98\u65b9\u6c99\u9f8d\u85dd\u8853\u5c55\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u89c0\u773e\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u300a\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5831\u300b\uff08<em>La Caricature<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u5831\u300b\uff08<em>Le Charivari<\/em>\uff09\u5275\u8fa6\u8005\u517c\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u83f2\u529b\u5f6d\uff08Charles Philipon, 1800-1862\uff09\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u932f\u904e\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u611b\u597d\u6587\u85dd\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u57281833\u5e74\u66fe\u7d93\u8a8d\u771f\u8868\u793a\u904e\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u914d\u5408\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\u89bd\u3001\u540c\u6642\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u300c\u8a55\u8ad6\u300d\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u65d7\u4e0b\u5831\u7d19\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u7d1b\u722d\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u5217\u6f2b\u756b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5ef6\u9072\u52301842\u5e74\u624d\u7b97\u6b63\u5f0f\u5be6\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">1842\u5e744\u6708\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u5831\u300b\u520a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u756b\uff0c\u773c\u5c16\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u8d6b\u7136\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u865f\u7a31\u518d\u73fe\u6700\u7f8e\u756b\u4f5c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8907\u88fd\u756b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u593e\u96dc\u4e86\u5e7e\u5f35\u5206\u660e\u662f\u60e1\u641e\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u69cb\u5716\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u7269\u8f2a\u5ed3\u90fd\u7dad\u5999\u7dad\u8096\uff0c\u548c\u539f\u4f5c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6709\u4e03\u516b\u5206\u50cf\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u88ab\u52d5\u4e86\u624b\u8173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5e45\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u7576\u5e74\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\u51fa\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u8a98\u60d1\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u98a8\u666f\u300b\uff08<em>La Tentation du Christ\u00a0: paysage historitque<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u300c\u8907\u88fd\u756b\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u5077\u5077\u5728\u756b\u9762\u88e1\u7684\u5ced\u58c1\u90e8\u4efd\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u9b3c\u81c9\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u628a\u4e00\u5e45\u6771\u65b9\u60c5\u8abf\u6d74\u5973\u5716\u4e2d\u9b45\u60d1\u8a98\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u534a\u88f8\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u919c\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5bb9\u84bc\u8001\u67af\u7626\u3001\u773c\u795e\u9670\u6c89\u3001\u80f8\u90e8\u4e0b\u5782\u7684\u8001\u5ad7\u3002\u3010\u57161\u3011<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4731\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4731\" style=\"width: 1920px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4731\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4731\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig1.-18420511-charivari-pelez.jpg?fit=1920%2C2560&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1920,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;CYBERSHOT&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1165424507&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;12.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig1. 18420511 Charivari Pelez\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Raymond Pelez, \u201cSalon 1842 \u2013 Un bain \u00e0 domicile \u201d, Le Charivari, 11 May 1842.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig1.-18420511-charivari-pelez.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4731\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig1.-18420511-charivari-pelez.jpg?resize=1920%2C2560&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fig1. 18420511 Charivari Pelez\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4731\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Raymond Pelez, \u201cSalon 1842 \u2013 Un bain \u00e0 domicile \u201d, Le Charivari, 11 May 1842.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9019\u4e9b\u6f2b\u756b\u5229\u7528\u8ae7\u4eff\uff08parody\uff09\u624b\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u69cb\u5716\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u8b93\u89c0\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u6240\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u539f\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u91cd\u9ede\u5f0f\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u6539\u9020\u3001\u8a87\u5f35\u5316\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u89c0\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u8207\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u6f2b\u756b\u6240\u8981\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u548c\u5632\u8af7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4732\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4732\" style=\"width: 815px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4732\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4732\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig2.-1843-lehmannjeremie-prophete-from-tribunedelart.jpg?fit=631%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"631,485\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig2. 1843 Lehmann(Jeremie prophete) from Tribunedelart\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 2\u3011Henri Lehmann, J\u00e9r\u00e9mie proph\u00e8te, exhibited at the Salon of 1843, Mus\u00e9e des beaux-arts, Angers.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig2.-1843-lehmannjeremie-prophete-from-tribunedelart.jpg?fit=631%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4732\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig2.-1843-lehmannjeremie-prophete-from-tribunedelart.jpg?resize=815%2C627&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fig2. 1843 Lehmann(Jeremie prophete) from Tribunedelart\" width=\"815\" height=\"627\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4732\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 2\u3011Henri Lehmann, J\u00e9r\u00e9mie proph\u00e8te, exhibited at the Salon of 1843, Mus\u00e9e des beaux-arts, Angers.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u5831\u300b\u5728\u9694\u5e74\u76841843\u5e74\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8af7\u523a\u756b\uff0c\u7cfb\u5217\u540d\u7a31\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u30081843\u5e74\u6f2b\u756b\u7248\u6c99\u9f8d\u3009\uff08Salon caricatural de 1843\uff09\uff0c\u753110\u5f35\u77f3\u7248\u756b\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u548c\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\u671f\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u57284\u30015\u6708\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d\u5206\u671f\u520a\u8f09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u6163\u7528\u7684\u919c\u5316\u3001\u8a87\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u624b\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u6642\u7a7a\u932f\u7f6e\u300d\uff08anachronism\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u6b77\u53f2\u756b\u6216\u53e4\u4ee3\u984c\u6750\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5c07\u756b\u4e2d\u53e4\u4ee3\u5834\u666f\u8207\u4eba\u7269\u79fb\u82b1\u63a5\u6728\uff0c\u5168\u63db\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u670d\u98fe\u548c\u914d\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u5e45\u8b1b\u8ff0\u53e4\u4ee3\u82f1\u660e\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u756b\u4f5c\u300a\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u300b\uff08<em>Jugement de Salomon<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u7b46\u4e0b\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u7248\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u5be9\u5224\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u672c\u61c9\u982d\u6234\u7687\u51a0\u7684\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u738b\u8b8a\u8eab\u70ba\u7a7f\u9ed1\u888d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u5bae\u5ef7\u4f8d\u885b\u6210\u4e86\u6234\u773c\u93e1\u7684\u6cd5\u8b66\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6539\u9020\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u6b64\u756b\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8863\u670d\u592a\u904e\u73fe\u4ee3\u611f\u300d\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5f35\u6f2b\u756b\u5247\u7ac4\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5927\u578b\u6b77\u53f2\u756b\u300a\u5148\u77e5\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u300b\uff08J\u00e9r\u00e9mie proph\u00e8te\uff09\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u539f\u756b\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u4e0a\u92ac\u7684\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u807d\u898b\u5929\u4f7f\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u9810\u544a\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u57ce\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u4f0f\u5728\u5148\u77e5\u8173\u908a\u6284\u4e0b\u9810\u8a00\uff1b\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u5730\u5229\u7528\u69cb\u5716\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u4e3b\u984c\u756b\u4f5c\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u540d\u70ba\u3008\u4fee\u8173\u5e2b\u5085\u3009\uff08Un p\u00e9dicure\uff09\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff1a\u5148\u77e5\u6210\u4e86\u8173\u75db\u7684\u8001\u821e\u8005\uff0c\u8dea\u5728\u5e8a\u908a\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u8b8a\u6210\u66ff\u4ed6\u9664\u8173\u7e6d\u7684\u4fee\u8173\u5e2b\u5085\uff01<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4733\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4733\" style=\"width: 1269px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig3.-18430412-un-pedicure.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4733\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4733\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig3.-18430412-un-pedicure.jpg?fit=1269%2C920&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1269,920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;CYBERSHOT&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1165424779&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;11.3&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig3. 18430412 Un pedicure\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Anonyme, \u201cSalon caricatural de 1843\u201d, Le Charivari, 12 April 1843.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig3.-18430412-un-pedicure.jpg?fit=1024%2C742&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4733\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig3.-18430412-un-pedicure.jpg?resize=1269%2C920&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fig3. 18430412 Un pedicure\" width=\"1269\" height=\"920\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4733\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Anonyme, \u201cSalon caricatural de 1843\u201d, Le Charivari, 12 April 1843.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6f2b\u756b\u7248\u6c99\u9f8d\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5927\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u300a\u55a7\u9b27\u5831\u300b\u9577\u905430\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\u30021845\u5e74\u5f8c\u7531\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u5361\u59c6\uff08Cham\uff09\u4e3b\u7b46\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6539\u63a1\u7528\u6728\u53e3\u6728\u523b\u7684\u5c0f\u5716\u62fc\u76e4\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u7d19\u4e0a\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5c55\u54c1\u5168\u90fd\u7531\u8a7c\u8ae7\u597d\u7b11\u7684\u8ae7\u4eff\u6f2b\u756b\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u9019\u985e\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff08Second Empire, 1852-1870\uff09\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f09\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\u3001\u4e5f\u6709\u5370\u5237\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5716\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u5404\u5bb6\u756b\u5831\u70ba\u4e86\u6436\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u63a8\u51fa\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u6f2b\u756b\u7248\u6c99\u9f8d\u300d\u3010\u57164\u3011\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u90fd\u66fe\u7d93\u7e6a\u88fd\u904e\u540c\u985e\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u8c9d\u723e\u5854\uff08Bertall\uff09\u3001\u7d0d\u9054\u723e\uff08Nadar\uff09\u3001\u5409\u723e\uff08Andr\u00e9 Gill\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u76db\u6cc1\u76f4\u81f31880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b98\u65b9\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\u5236\u5ea6\u5f0f\u5fae\u624d\u7a0d\u6e1b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u756b\u5831\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5632\u8af7\u91ce\u7378\u6d3e\u6216\u7acb\u9ad4\u6d3e\u7b49\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u8ae7\u4eff\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4734\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4734\" style=\"width: 1759px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig4.-1852-journal-pour-rire-0515-bertall.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4734\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4734\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig4.-1852-journal-pour-rire-0515-bertall.jpg?fit=1759%2C2383&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1759,2383\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;CYBERSHOT&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1281787677&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;9.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Fig4. 1852 Journal pour rire 0515 Bertall\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 4\u3011Bertall, \u201cCouleur du Salon de 1852\u201d, Journal pour rire, 15 May 1852.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig4.-1852-journal-pour-rire-0515-bertall.jpg?fit=756%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4734\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig4.-1852-journal-pour-rire-0515-bertall.jpg?resize=1759%2C2383&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Fig4. 1852 Journal pour rire 0515 Bertall\" width=\"1759\" height=\"2383\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4734\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 4\u3011Bertall, \u201cCouleur du Salon de 1852\u201d, Journal pour rire, 15 May 1852.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9664\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u5a1b\u6a02\u5927\u773e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6f2b\u756b\u7248\u6c99\u9f8d\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u548c\u85dd\u8a55\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u8f3f\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u5c16\u92b3\u5632\u8af7\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5b78\u9662\u6d3e\u4e3b\u6d41\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u98a8\u683c\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u66fe\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u5f15\u767c\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u5629\u7136\u3001\u906d\u773e\u85dd\u8a55\u5bb6\u731b\u70c8\u570d\u653b\u7684\u5eab\u723e\u8c9d\uff08Gustave Courbet, 1819-1877\uff09\u548c\u99ac\u5167\uff08\u00c9douard Manet, 1832-1883\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u66fe\u662f\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u6316\u82e6\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u63cf\u7e6a\u9109\u6751\u8fb2\u5de5\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u5beb\u5be6\u984c\u6750\u6210\u540d\u7684\u5eab\u723e\u8c9d\uff0c\u57281853\u5e74\u6c99\u9f8d\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Les_Baigneuses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6d74\u5973<\/a>\u300b\uff08<em>Les Baigneuses<\/em>\uff09\u5927\u5927\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u5b78\uff0c\u5687\u58de\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7a31\u611b\u597d\u6587\u85dd\u7684\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u4e5f\u96a8\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u6f2b\u756b\u7248\u6c99\u9f8d\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u8a87\u5f35\u756b\u4e2d\u8fb2\u5a66\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u919c\u602a\u548c\u7c97\u4fd7\u3002\u3010\u57165\u3011 \u540c\u6a23\u662f\u8981\u5411\u4ee3\u8868\u53e4\u5178\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7f8e\u578b\u88f8\u5973\u5716\u62cb\u51fa\u6230\u5e16\uff0c\u99ac\u5167\u57281865\u5e74\u5c55\u51fa\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.musee-orsay.fr\/en\/collections\/works-in-focus\/painting\/commentaire_id\/olympia-7087.html?cHash=d2a816b40c&amp;tx_kleemobileredirection=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5967\u6797\u5339\u4e9e<\/a>\u300b\uff08<em>Olympia<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u919c\u5316\u6210\u9ad4\u81ed\u85b0\u4eba\u3001\u9762\u76ee\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u5927\u8173\u5a46\uff01\u3010\u57166\u3011<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4738\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4738\" style=\"width: 1884px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e59c96e789871-3.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4738\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4738\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e59c96e789871-3.jpg?fit=1884%2C978&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1884,978\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u72471\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u5de6\u3010\u5716 5\u3011Bertall, \u201cLe Salon d\u00e9peint et dessin\u00e9 par Bertall\u201d, Le Journal amusant, 25 June 1853.\u3000\u3000\u53f3\u3010\u5716 6\u3011Bertall, \u201cPromenade au Salon de 1865\u201d, Le Journal amusant, 27 May 1865.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e59c96e789871-3.jpg?fit=1024%2C532&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4738\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e59c96e789871-3.jpg?resize=1884%2C978&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u5716\u72471\" width=\"1884\" height=\"978\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4738\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\u3010\u5716 5\u3011Bertall, \u201cLe Salon d\u00e9peint et dessin\u00e9 par Bertall\u201d, Le Journal amusant, 25 June 1853.\u3000\u3000\u53f3\u3010\u5716 6\u3011Bertall, \u201cPromenade au Salon de 1865\u201d, Le Journal amusant, 27 May 1865.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6f2b\u756b\u7248\u6c99\u9f8d\u4ee5\u8ae7\u4eff\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5632\u8af7\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u70ba19\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65e2\u6709\u8da3\u53c8\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u6f2b\u756b\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u7f8e\u7684\u756b\u6210\u919c\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u8cb4\u8cb6\u70ba\u4f4e\u4fd7\uff0c\u56b4\u8085\u4e5f\u8b8a\u70ba\u53ef\u7b11\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u641e\u7b11\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\u800c\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u52a0\u4ee5\u53bb\u795e\u8056\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u6027\u683c\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u89c0\u9ede\u5982\u4f55\u53c3\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8a55\u50f9\u3002\u7576\u6642\u66fe\u6709\u85dd\u8a55\u5bb6\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u7a2e\u5230\u8655\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b\u904e\u65bc\u8f15\u6d6e\uff0c\u6703\u626d\u66f2\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u640d\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5145\u6eff\u60e1\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u6ed1\u7a3d\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u6574\u89c0\u5bdf19\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u85dd\u8a55\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53f2\u6599\u53ca\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u694a\u5c39\u7444\uff0c\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/art.ncu.edu.tw\/journal\/words\/%E8%A4%87%E8%A3%BD%E8%88%87%E8%AB%A7%E4%BB%BF%E7%9A%84%E7%95%8C%E7%B7%9A%EF%BC%9A%20%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E3%80%8C%E6%BC%AB%E7%95%AB%E7%89%88%E6%B2%99%E9%BE%8D%E3%80%8D%E6%BA%90%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%8E%A2%E8%A8%8E.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8907\u88fd\u8207\u8ae7\u4eff\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff1a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u300c\u6f2b\u756b\u7248\u6c99\u9f8d\u300d\u7de3\u8d77\u4e4b\u63a2\u8a0e<\/a>\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c22\u671f(2018\uff0c06)\uff0c\u98011-60\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u694a\u5c39\u7444\uff0c\u3008\u8907\u88fd\u8207\u8ae7\u4eff\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff1a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u300c\u6f2b\u756b\u7248\u6c99\u9f8d\u300d\u7de3\u8d77\u4e4b\u63a2\u8a0e\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b22\u671f(2018\uff0c06)\uff0c\u98016-9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Charles Philipon, \u201cSalon de 1833\u201d, <em>La Caricature<\/em>, 14\u00a0Mars 1833.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3764\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=3764\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2018-06-06-20-11-57.png?fit=744%2C326&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"744,326\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167 2018-06-06 20.11.57\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2018-06-06-20-11-57.png?fit=744%2C326&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" size-full wp-image-3764 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2018-06-06-20-11-57.png?resize=744%2C326&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167 2018-06-06 20.11.57\" width=\"744\" height=\"326\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u8aaa\u85dd\u8853\u7e3d\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u60b6\u3001\u5f88\u96e3\u7b11\uff1f\u4e0d\u904e\u4f60\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\uff0c19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u7adf\u7136\u628a\u9ad8\u8cb4\u795e\u8056\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u5168\u756b\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":4743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[535298225],"tags":[685118454,685118452,1148051,685118453],"class_list":["post-4728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-535298225","tag-parody","tag-caricature","tag-1148051","tag-the-salon"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/fig6.-18650527-bertall-journal-amusant-1-e1567149670841.jpg?fit=533%2C347&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-1eg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12476,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=12476","url_meta":{"origin":4728,"position":0},"title":"\u7528\u611f\u6027\u6f2b\u904a\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u7528\u7406\u6027\u6ce8\u8996\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5716\u50cf\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u9006\u8972\uff01\u5c08\u8a2a\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u694a\u5c39\u7444\u8001\u5e2b","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2022-06-21","format":false,"excerpt":"\u694a\u5c39\u7444\u8001\u5e2b\u9664\u4e86\u8a8d\u771f\u6295\u5165\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c0d19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u6709\u8457\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u66f4\u5305\u542b\u8457\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c08\u8a2a\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u4f5c\u8005\u5c08\u8a2a","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=264910268"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/6e69c88e5b088e8a8aa.e5b081e99da2.png?fit=1200%2C743&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/6e69c88e5b088e8a8aa.e5b081e99da2.png?fit=1200%2C743&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 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