{"id":4767,"date":"2019-09-05T23:50:35","date_gmt":"2019-09-05T15:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4767"},"modified":"2020-09-25T19:12:54","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T11:12:54","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e6%9c%9d%e8%81%96%e7%82%ba%e6%97%85%e8%a1%8c%e8%97%89%e5%8f%a3%ef%bc%9f-%e5%be%9e%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e6%89%8b%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%8a%e8%89%b2%e8%9b%8b%e7%99%bd%e7%85%a7%e7%89%87%e6%8e%a2%e6%97%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=4767","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u671d\u8056\u70ba\u65c5\u884c\u85c9\u53e3\uff1f \u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u63a2\u65e5\u672c\u89c0\u5149\u7684\u767c\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_4774\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4774\" style=\"width: 719px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c59f-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4774\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4774\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/felice-beatoefbc8ce3808ae5af8ce5a3abe5b1b1e69c9de88196e3808befbc8c1870-1879e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082.jpg?fit=647%2C760&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"647,760\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Felice Beato\uff0c\u300a\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u671d\u8056\u300b\uff0c1870-1879\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Felice Beato\uff0c\u300a\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u9999\u5ba2\u300b\uff0c1870-1879\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1870-1879). Fusiyama Pilgrim.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/felice-beatoefbc8ce3808ae5af8ce5a3abe5b1b1e69c9de88196e3808befbc8c1870-1879e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082.jpg?fit=647%2C760&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4774\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/felice-beatoefbc8ce3808ae5af8ce5a3abe5b1b1e69c9de88196e3808befbc8c1870-1879e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082.jpg?resize=719%2C845&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Felice Beato\uff0c\u300a\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u671d\u8056\u300b\uff0c1870-1879\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\" width=\"719\" height=\"845\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4774\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Felice Beato\uff0c\u300a\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u9999\u5ba2\u300b\uff0c1870-1879\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1870-1879). Fusiyama Pilgrim.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7dad\u664f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u50e7\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u70af\u70af\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5805\u6bc5\u6a21\u6a23\u8207\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8209\u6b62\u90fd\u6563\u767c\u8654\u8aa0\u7684\u6c23\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\u9802\u8457\u300c\u4e09\u5ea6\u7b20\u300d\uff08\u3055\u3093\u3069\u304c\u3055\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u8457\u300c\u767d\u8863\u300d\uff08<em>\u306f\u304f\u3044<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5de6\u624b\u6490\u8457\u300c\u91d1\u525b\u6756\u300d\uff08\u3053\u3093\u3054\u3046\u3065\u3048\uff09\u3001\u53f3\u624b\u6301\u300c\u91d1\u525b\u9234\u300d\uff08<em>\u3053\u3093\u3054\u3046<\/em>\u308c\u3044\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u817f\u8986\u300c\u811a\u7d46\u300d\uff08\u304d\u3083\u306f\u3093\uff09\u3001\u8db3\u8e0f\u300c\u8349\u978b\u300d\uff08\u308f\u3089\u3058\uff09\u3001\u80a9\u4e0a\u659c\u63f9\u8457\u300c\u982d\u9640\u888b\u300d\uff08\u305a\u3060\u3076\u304f\u308d\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u5341\u8db3\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u4ee3\u9999\u5ba2\u65c5\u59ff\uff01\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u91ce\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u77f3\u71c8\u7c60\u3001\u77f3\u58e4\u4ea4\u96dc\u7684\u5730\u9762\u92ea\u8a2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u80cc\u666f\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6a39\u6728\u8207\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u7554\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\uff081868-1912\uff09\u897f\u65b9\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u83f2\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u963f\u6258\uff08Felice Beato, 1834\/5-c.1907\uff09\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u6240\u642d\u8d77\u7684\u300c\u821e\u53f0\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300a\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u9999\u5ba2\u300b\u4e00\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u6fc0\u8d77\u6211\u64b0\u5beb\u9019\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9748\u611f\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5728<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/2019\/06\/27\/%e5%9a%ae%e5%be%80%e9%81%a0%e6%9d%b1%ef%bc%9a-%e5%be%9e%e6%89%8b%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%8a%e8%89%b2%e8%9b%8b%e7%99%bd%e7%85%a7%e7%89%87%e6%8e%a2%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af%e5%8d%b0%e8%b1%a1%e7%9a%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u56ae\u5f80\u9060\u6771\uff1a\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u63a2\u65e5\u672c\u98a8\u666f\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u5851<\/a>\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u722c\u68b3\u897f\u65b9\u904a\u5ba2\u548c\u65c5\u904a\u7d00\u5ff5\u5beb\u771f\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u6620\u6216\u5f71\u97ff\u65e5\u672c\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5247\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u53cd\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u53cd\u89c0\u6587\u5316\u5167\u6db5\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u73fe\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u5beb\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4773\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4773\" style=\"width: 777px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c56e-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4773\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4773\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/felice-beatoefbc8ce3808ae69db1e6b5b7e98193e699afe8a780e3808befbc8c1870-1879e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e8978fefbc89.jpg?fit=760%2C626&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"760,626\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"Felice Beato\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u666f\u89c0\u300b\uff0c1870-1879\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Felice Beato\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u666f\u89c0\u300b\uff0c1870-1879\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1870-1879).View of the Tokaido.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/felice-beatoefbc8ce3808ae69db1e6b5b7e98193e699afe8a780e3808befbc8c1870-1879e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e8978fefbc89.jpg?fit=760%2C626&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4773\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/felice-beatoefbc8ce3808ae69db1e6b5b7e98193e699afe8a780e3808befbc8c1870-1879e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e8978fefbc89.jpg?resize=777%2C640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Felice Beato\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u666f\u89c0\u300b\uff0c1870-1879\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09\" width=\"777\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4773\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Felice Beato\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u666f\u89c0\u300b\uff0c1870-1879\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1870-1879).View of the Tokaido.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300c\u6a6b\u6ff1\u651d\u5f71\u4e4b\u7236\u300d\u83f2\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u963f\u6258\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u300a\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u666f\u89c0\u300b\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0a\u672a\u898b\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6797\u593e\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u65c5\u5ba2\u99d0\u8db3\u4f11\u61a9\u3002\u5f15\u8d77\u6211\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u91ce\u6797\u9053\u300d\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u5beb\u771f\u985e\u578b\u3002\u56ff\u65bc\u591a\u6578\u98a8\u666f\u5716\u50cf\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u540d\u6240\u6216\u65c5\u904a\u52dd\u5730\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u6027\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5176\u8868\u73fe\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u73fe\u5b58\u8a31\u591a\u86cb\u767d\u98a8\u666f\u7167\u4e2d\uff0c\u91ce\u6797\u9053\u666f\u89c0\u70ba\u6578\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u6709\u5169\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u65c5\u4eba\u8207\u5c71\u6c34\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u985e\u5f71\u50cf\u8207\u300a\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u9999\u5ba2\u300b\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u300c\u671d\u8056\u300d\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u806f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u671d\u8056\uff08pilgrimage\uff09\u8207\u65c5\u884c\uff08tourism\uff09\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u4f3c\u4e4e\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u3002\u671d\u8056\u662f\u6307\u5411\u5177\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u65c5\u884c\u5247\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u89c0\u5149\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u5247\u5e36\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u642d\u8457\u540c\u8258\u8239\u6cbf\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u9577\u6cb3\u9806\u6d41\u800c\u4e0b\u3002\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\u5229\u6c83\u7279\u91d1\u65af(Leah Watkins)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u795e\u8056\uff0f\u9119\u4fd7\u3001\u795e\u6027\uff0f\u4e16\u4fd7\u6027\u9019\u985e\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u6703\u4e26\u7121\u6e05\u695a\u5283\u5206\u3002\u671d\u8056\u662f\u53ef\u8b93\u65c5\u884c\u770b\u4f3c\u66f4\u597d\u807d\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u6642\u4ee3(1603-1867)\u7684\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u671d\u8056\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u6d3b\u52d5\u5408\u7406\u5316\u7684\u300c\u5b98\u65b9\u8aaa\u6cd5\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u518d\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5169\u4ef6\u540c\u70ba\u300c\u91ce\u6797\u9053\u300d\u666f\u89c0\u985e\u578b\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8457\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u65e5\u4e0b\u90e8\u91d1\u5175\u885b\uff081841-1932\uff09\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u7bb1\u6839\u53e4\u9053\u6a29\u73fe\u5742\u300b\uff0c\u524d\u65b9\u65c5\u4eba\u6234\u8457\u300c\u83c5\u7b20\u300d\uff08\u3059\u3052\u304c\u3055\uff09\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u91d1\u525b\u6756\uff0c\u5f8c\u65b9\u5247\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u65c5\u5ba2\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\u7a0d\u4e8b\u6b47\u606f\u3002\u300a\u65e5\u5149\u4eca\u5e02\u9053\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6234\u8457\u83c5\u7b20\u7684\u65c5\u4eba\u80cc\u5411\u89c0\u8005\u3002\u5169\u4f5c\u5834\u666f\u90fd\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u53c3\u5929\u6749\u6728\u6797\u9593\uff0c\u65c5\u4eba\u671d\u524d\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\u756b\u9762\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u70c8\u666f\u6df1\uff0c\u4e26\u6697\u793a\u6b64\u5730\u3001\u6b64\u4eba\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u8db3\u5177\u300c\u65c5\u884c\u300d\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u7bb1\u6839(\u306f\u3053\u306d)\u662f\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u4ee3\u820a\u6771\u6d77\u9053(\u3068\u3046\u304b\u3044\u3069\u3046)\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u54e8\u7ad9\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u6771\u6d77\u905353\u6b21\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u65e5\u5149\uff08\u306b\u3063\u3053\u3046\u3057\uff09\u4eca\u5e02\u5bbf\u4ea6\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u65e5\u5149\u8857\u9053\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5bbf\u5834\uff08\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3070\uff0c\u5373\u9a5b\u7ad9\uff09\u3002\u300c\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u300d\u548c\u300c\u65e5\u5149\u8857\u9053\u300d\u7686\u5c6c\u65bc\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u4ee3\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u8857\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u9996\u90fd\u6c5f\u6236\uff08\u4eca\u6771\u4eac\uff09\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\u5411\u5176\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u76845\u689d\u8981\u9053\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u9023\u7e6b\u8457\u6c5f\u6236\u81f3\u4eac\u90fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e79\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u5c01\u5efa\u6642\u4ee3\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u70ba\u80fd\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u638c\u63a7\u7d71\u6cbb\u5340\u57df\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a>\u8a72\u6642\u671f\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u5927\u540d\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u524d\u5f80\u6c5f\u6236\u70ba\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c07\u8ecd\u8655\u7406\u653f\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f80\u4f86\u6c5f\u6236\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5fc5\u8981\u8a2d\u65bd\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5305\u542b\u5404\u5730\u95dc\u6240\uff08\u5373\u95dc\u9698\uff09\u3001\u5bbf\u5834\u3001\u8857\u9053\u8207\u623f\u820d\u898f\u5236\u3001\u7576\u5730\u6a5f\u95dc\u63a5\u5f85\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u61c9\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u5f8c\u4e16\u89c0\u5149\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8ffd\u6eaf\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u6642\u4ee3(794-1185)\uff0c\u671d\u8056\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u9650\u65bc\u8cb4\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9020\u8a2a\u4f0a\u52e2\u795e\u5bae\u3001\u9577\u8c37\u5bfa\u6216\u56db\u5929\u738b\u5bfa\u7b49\u540d\u524e\u300217\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u5404\u5730\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u548c\u5e79\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c18\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5247\u9010\u6f38\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\u671d\u8056\u7684\u65c5\u904a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u7acb\u610f\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4775\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4775\" style=\"width: 732px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c941-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4775\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4775\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e697a5e4b88be983a8e98791e585b5e8a19befbc8ce3808ae7aeb1e6a0b9e58fa4e98193e6a8a9e78fbee59d82e3808befbc8c1880-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b.jpg?fit=3018%2C2527&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3018,2527\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u65e5\u4e0b\u90e8\u91d1\u5175\u885b\uff0c\u300a\u7bb1\u6839\u53e4\u9053\u6a29\u73fe\u5742\u300b\uff0c1880-1899\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u65e5\u4e0b\u90e8\u91d1\u5175\u885b\uff0c\u300a\u7bb1\u6839\u53e4\u9053\u6a29\u73fe\u5742\u300b\uff0c1880-1899\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1880-1899). Gongen Road Hakone.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e697a5e4b88be983a8e98791e585b5e8a19befbc8ce3808ae7aeb1e6a0b9e58fa4e98193e6a8a9e78fbee59d82e3808befbc8c1880-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b.jpg?fit=1024%2C857&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4775\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e697a5e4b88be983a8e98791e585b5e8a19befbc8ce3808ae7aeb1e6a0b9e58fa4e98193e6a8a9e78fbee59d82e3808befbc8c1880-1899e5b9b4e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b.jpg?resize=732%2C614&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u65e5\u4e0b\u90e8\u91d1\u5175\u885b\uff0c\u300a\u7bb1\u6839\u53e4\u9053\u6a29\u73fe\u5742\u300b\uff0c1880-1899\u5e74\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09\" width=\"732\" height=\"614\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4775\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65e5\u4e0b\u90e8\u91d1\u5175\u885b\uff0c\u300a\u7bb1\u6839\u53e4\u9053\u6a29\u73fe\u5742\u300b\uff0c1880-1899\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1880-1899). Gongen Road Hakone.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4776\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4776\" style=\"width: 706px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c56a-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4776\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4776\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae697a5e58589e4bb8ae5b882e98193e3808befbc8c1890-1909e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e89.jpg?fit=626%2C760&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"626,760\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u5149\u4eca\u5e02\u9053\u300b\uff0c1890-1909\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u5149\u4eca\u5e02\u53e4\u9053\u300b\uff0c1890-1909\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1909). Imaichi Road at Nikko. &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae697a5e58589e4bb8ae5b882e98193e3808befbc8c1890-1909e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e89.jpg?fit=626%2C760&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4776\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e4bd9ae5908defbc8ce3808ae697a5e58589e4bb8ae5b882e98193e3808befbc8c1890-1909e38082e89b8be799bde79bb8e7b499e6898be5b7a5e4b88ae889b2e38082efbc88e7b490e7b484e585ace585b1e59c96e69bb8e9a4a8e89.jpg?resize=706%2C858&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u5149\u4eca\u5e02\u9053\u300b\uff0c1890-1909\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09\" width=\"706\" height=\"858\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4776\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u5149\u4eca\u5e02\u53e4\u9053\u300b\uff0c1890-1909\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. (1890-1909). Imaichi Road at Nikko.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p 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href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/aebcce80-117d-0135-9d6c-0beb65a83a40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"4777\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=4777\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e6ad8ce5b79de5bba3e9878defbc8ce3808ae69db1e6b5b7e98193e4ba94e58d81e4b889e6aca1e4b98be58685-e697a5e59d82-e4bd90e5a49ce4b98be4b8ade5b1b1e3808befbc8c1834-1835efbc8ce69ca8e588bbe78988e795abe.jpg?fit=6960%2C4664&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"6960,4664\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\u6b4c\u5ddd\u5ee3\u91cd\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u4e4b\u5185 \u65e5\u5742 \u4f50\u591c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5c71\u300b\uff0c1834-1835\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u6b4c\u5ddd\u5ee3\u91cd\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u4e4b\u5185 \u65e5\u5742 \u4f50\u591c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5c71\u300b\uff0c1834-1835\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. (1834-1835). Nissaka: Sayo Mountain Pass (Nissaka, Sayo no nakayama). &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e6ad8ce5b79de5bba3e9878defbc8ce3808ae69db1e6b5b7e98193e4ba94e58d81e4b889e6aca1e4b98be58685-e697a5e59d82-e4bd90e5a49ce4b98be4b8ade5b1b1e3808befbc8c1834-1835efbc8ce69ca8e588bbe78988e795abe.jpg?fit=1024%2C686&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-4777\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/e6ad8ce5b79de5bba3e9878defbc8ce3808ae69db1e6b5b7e98193e4ba94e58d81e4b889e6aca1e4b98be58685-e697a5e59d82-e4bd90e5a49ce4b98be4b8ade5b1b1e3808befbc8c1834-1835efbc8ce69ca8e588bbe78988e795abe.jpg?resize=738%2C495&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u6b4c\u5ddd\u5ee3\u91cd\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u4e4b\u5185 \u65e5\u5742 \u4f50\u591c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5c71\u300b\uff0c1834-1835\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\u3002\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\uff09\" width=\"738\" height=\"495\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4777\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6b4c\u5ddd\u5ee3\u91cd\uff0c\u300a\u6771\u6d77\u9053\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u4e4b\u5185 \u65e5\u5742 \u4f50\u591c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5c71\u300b\uff0c1834-1835\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. (1834-1835). Nissaka: Sayo Mountain Pass (Nissaka, Sayo no nakayama).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u53c3\u898bLeah Watkins,\u00a0\u201cJapanese Travel Culture: An\u00a0Investigation\u00a0of the\u00a0Links between Early Japanese Pilgrimage\u00a0and\u00a0Modern Japanese Travel Behaviour,\u201d <em>New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies<\/em> 10, 2 (December\u00a02008): 93-110.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> 1635\u5e74\u5e55\u5e9c\u9812\u5e03\u300a\u6b66\u5bb6\u8af8\u6cd5\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300c\u53c3\u89b2\u4ea4\u4ee3\u300d\u3002\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6c5f\u6236\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5927\u540d\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u524d\u5f80\u6c5f\u6236\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u5bb6\u5ba4\u5247\u9577\u5c45\u6c5f\u6236\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn1\">[3]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b1\uff0c\u980194-95\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> \u540c\u8a3b1\uff0c\u980197-99\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn1\">[5]<\/a> 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