{"id":5279,"date":"2019-11-28T23:55:13","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T15:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=5279"},"modified":"2021-01-15T10:20:54","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T02:20:54","slug":"%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e3%80%81%e7%b4%80%e5%af%a6%e3%80%81%e9%87%8f%e7%94%a2%e7%9a%84%e9%a2%a8%e6%99%af%e5%9c%96%e5%83%8f%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%b0%e8%aa%8c%e6%99%af%e8%a7%80%e5%9c%96-%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=5279","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7d00\u5be6\u3001\u91cf\u7522\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u5716\u50cf\uff1a\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716 (\u4e0a\u7bc7)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7433<\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u5148\u524d\u300c\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ac7\u5230\u897f\u6d0b\u98a8\u666f\u7e6a\u756b<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7e6a\u756b\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u6cb9\u5f69\u548c\u6c34\u5f69\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7e6a\u88fd\u8005\u5728\u7576\u6642\u85dd\u58c7\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u70ba\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u5247\u81f3\u5c11\u6d3b\u8e8d\u800c\u6709\u540d\u6c23\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53c3\u8207\u756b\u5c55\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u85dd\u8a55\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6fc0\u767c\u7f8e\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4f5c\u53ef\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u300d(art works)\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u63cf\u7e6a\u666f\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8f03\u5c11\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684Topographic Views\uff0c\u53ef\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\u300d(Topography\u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u6307\u5730\u8c8c\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u63cf\u7e6a)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\u591a\u534a\u51fa\u81ea\u5730\u5716\u5e2b(cartographer)\u3001\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5e2b(topographer)\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u5e2b(surveyor)\u3001\u88fd\u5716\u5e2b(draughtsman)\u3001\u756b\u5e2b\/\u756b\u5bb6(painter)\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6642\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b(architect)\u3002\u524d\u9762\u4e94\u7a2e\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u6709\u540d\u6709\u59d3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6536\u5165\u9817\u8c50\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u88fd\u4f5c\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u7f8e\u666f\u7684\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u5be6\u5448\u73fe\u5730\u8c8c\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u7a0d\u52a0\u7f8e\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u672a\u767c\u660e\u6216\u5c1a\u672a\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u4efd\u7d00\u9304\u3001\u7d00\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8996\u89ba\u6109\u6085(visual pleasure)\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7d66\u8cb7\u4e3b\u3002\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u6cb9\u756b\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u591a\u534a\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u651c\u5e36\u6216\u7de8\u6210\u66f8\u518a\u3002\u800c\u5a92\u6750\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u662f\u6cb9\u756b\u7e6a\u88fd\uff1b\u591a\u6578\u70ba\u925b\u7b46\u3001\u58a8\u6c34\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4e0a\u8272\u4fbf\u65bc\u589e\u52a0\u5beb\u5be6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u63d0\u5347\u8ce3\u76f8\u50f9\u683c\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u5370\u5237\u800c\u91cf\u7522\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e00\u5e45\u7531\u7b46\u89f8\u5c64\u5c64\u5806\u758a\u7684\u6cb9\u756b\u5feb\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7d00\u5be6\u3001\u91cf\u7522\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u5716\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a31\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u300d\uff1f\u9019\u4e26\u975e\u672c\u6587\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u7522\u54c1\u300d(visual products)\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9952\u5bcc\u8da3\u5473\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u67d0\u6bb5\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u3001\u8857\u666f\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f0f\u6a23\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u900f\u904e\u5b83\u5011\u5404\u7570\u7684\u53d6\u666f\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u7d44\u6210\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u91cd\u73fe\u4e86\u67d0\u500b\u5927\u6236\u4eba\u5bb6\u904a\u61a9\u5712\u6797\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5834\u666f\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u8655\u90ca\u5340\u773a\u671b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5100\u5f0f\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u57161<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 1\u3011 Charles Radclyffe, \u300aPerry Barr Hall\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u300b (Views of Perry Barr Hall, the Seat of John Gough, Esq.) (\u5167\u542b\u516b\u5f35\u5716\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e94\u5f35) \uff0c1838\u5e74\u3002\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7d0429 x 21\u516c\u5206\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f2f\u660e\u7f55\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Royal<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 2\u3011Thomas Wyck,\u300a\u5f9e\u5357\u83ef\u514b\u671b\u5411\u502b\u6566\u300b (View of London from Southwark )\uff0c\u539f\u5716\u7d04\u88fd\u65bc1650\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u8a73\u3002Royal Collection Trust (UK)\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7b46\u8005\u6574\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\u6309\u88fd\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u985e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u5b98\u65b9\u55ae\u4f4dOrdnance Survey\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u5730\u5716\u3002Ordnance \u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u300c\u8ecd\u7528\u54c1\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u731c\u6e2c\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u548c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08George II\uff0c1683-1760\uff09\u6b32\u653b\u6253\u8607\u683c\u862d\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u601d\u7d22\u7e6a\u88fd\u8607\u683c\u862d\u9ad8\u5730(Highlands)\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4f5c\u6230\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cOrdnance Survey\u6301\u7e8c\u88fd\u4f5c\u5404\u7a2e\u8ecd\u9700\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u5716\u548c\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u591a\u534a\u662f\u51cc\u7a7a\u4fef\u77b0\u5168\u5340\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dda\u689d\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u91cd\u8996\u5340\u5167\u9053\u8def\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff1b\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u805a\u7126\u55ae\u4e00\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a(\u3010\u57161\u3011\u5230\u3010\u57165\u3011)\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u8655\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u7684\u98a8\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9ce5\u77b0(Aerial View;\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u8f03\u5730\u5716\u6240\u7528\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u66f4\u5927)\u3001\u4fef\u77b0\u3001\u4ef0\u671b\u3001\u9060\u773a(Prospect)\u3001360\u5ea6\u5168\u666f(Panorama)\u3001\u76f4\u8996\u3001\u900f\u904e\u6a39\u6728\u7aba\u63a2\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u8996\u89d2\u7686\u6709\u3002\u800cOrdnance Survey\u9019\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u6b77\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4e5f\u7522\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\u6bd4(Paul Sandby\uff0c1731-1809) \u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u6e2c\u7e6a\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u70ba\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u9ede\u756b\u4e0b\u5e7e\u5f35\u985e\u4f3c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u300c\u5074\u9304\u300d\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62[1]<\/a>\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Maps<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 3\u3011 Paul Sandby, \u300a\u4f86\u5230\u8607\u683c\u862dKinloch Rannoch\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u968a\u4f0d\u300b(Surveying Party by Kinloch Rannoch)\uff0c1749\u5e74\u3002\u7b46\u3001\u6c34\u5f69\uff0c17.3×23.3\u516c\u5206\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5927\u82f1\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

(\u4e8c)\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u5730\u7522\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5730\u7522\u662f\u6307\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3001\u82b1\u5712\u548c\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7687\u5ba4\u6216\u8cb4\u65cf\u6703\u59d4\u4efb\u6e2c\u7e6a\u5e2b\u6216\u756b\u5bb6\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57ce\u5821(castle)\u3001\u7687\u5bae(palace)\u3001\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885(country house)\u548c\u5468\u908a\u82b1\u5712\u571f\u5730\u7e6a\u88fd\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u61f8\u639b\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u66f8\u623f\u3002[2]<\/a>\u9019\u985e\u7e6a\u756b\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6cb9\u756b\u70ba\u5a92\u6750\uff0c\u53ea\u7522\u51fa\u4e00\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u63a1\u53d6\u9ce5\u77b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u8b93\u5168\u68df\u623f\u820d\u9023\u540c\u5468\u908a\u571f\u5730\u4e00\u8d77\u9032\u5165\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u89bd\u7121\u907a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u6574\u7b46\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u7684\u6c23\u52e2\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8c6a\u5b85\u7684\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u7cbe\u96d5\u7d30\u7422\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5468\u908a\u9644\u5c6c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7cbe\u7f8e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5f35\u9ce5\u77b0\u5716\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u770b\u7684\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684Gough\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u66fe\u59d4\u88fd\u4e00\u518a\u516b\u5f35\u7684\u5716\u8f2f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f35\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u5c0d\u8c61\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bd4\u9130\u4e3b\u5c4b\u7684\u300c\u907a\u5b40\u4e4b\u5c4b\u300d(Dower House\uff0c\u7576\u7537\u4e3b\u4eba\u904e\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u623f\u7522\u5373\u5c07\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u901d\u7537\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u907a\u5b40\uff0c\u4fbf\u642c\u5230\u838a\u5712\u88e1\u53e6\u4e00\u68df\u9084\u7b97\u5bec\u655e\u7684\u300c\u907a\u5b40\u4e4b\u5c4b\u300d\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002)\u3010\u57165\u3011\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5f35\uff0c\u5247\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b63\u5728\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u5c04\u7bad\u6d3b\u52d5\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u672a\u5b8c\u5f85\u7e8c)<\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u57164\u3011<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011Pieter Andreas Rysbrack\uff0c\u5a01\u723e\u90e1\u6258\u7279\u6f22\u516c\u5712\u7684\u9ce5\u77b0\u5716(\u5c40\u90e8)(An Aerial View of Tottenham Park, Wiltshire)\uff0c1743\u5e74\u3002\u6cb9\u756b\uff0c193 x 234.5\u516c\u5206\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u3010\u57165\u3011<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 5\u3011Charles Radclyffe, \u300aPerry Barr Hall\u7684\u666f\u89c0\u300b (Views of Perry Barr Hall, the Seat of John Gough, Esq.) (\u5167\u542b\u516b\u5f35\u5716\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e03\u5f35) \uff0c1838\u5e74\u3002\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7d0429 x 21\u516c\u5206\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4f2f\u660e\u7f55\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

[1]<\/a>John Bonehill and Stephen Daniels (eds.), Paul Sandby: Picturing Britain<\/em> (London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2009).<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> John Harris, The Artist and the Country House: a History of Country House and Garden View Painting in Britain, 1540-1870<\/em> (London and New York: Sotheby\u2019s, 1985).<\/p>\n

\"\u87a2\u5e55\u5feb\u7167<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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