{"id":5502,"date":"2020-01-09T23:55:05","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T15:55:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=5502"},"modified":"2020-09-17T16:45:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T08:45:00","slug":"%e5%85%a5%e5%a2%a8%e7%94%b7%e9%ab%94%ef%bc%9a-%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e6%89%8b%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%8a%e8%89%b2%e8%9b%8b%e7%99%bd%e7%85%a7%e7%89%87%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%88%ba%e9%9d%92%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=5502","title":{"rendered":"\u5165\u58a8\u7537\u9ad4\uff1a \u65e5\u672c\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u523a\u9752\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7dad\u664f
\n19\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u6027\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u4f0a\u85a9\u8c9d\u62c9\u2027\u9732\u897f\u2027\u535a\u5fb7(Isabella Lucy Bird\uff0c1831-1904\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u5979\u7684\u65c5\u65e5\u898b\u805e\u540d\u8457\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5967\u5730\u7d00\u884c\u300b\uff08Unbeaten Tracks in Japan<\/em>\uff0c1881\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u8eca\u4f15\u4e0a\u8863\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u5f8c\u98c4\u63da\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u7d0b\u8457\u7cbe\u7dfb\u795e\u9f8d\u8207\u9b5a\u985e\u5716\u6848\u7684\u524d\u80f8\u5f8c\u80cc\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u8fd1\u7981\u6b62\u7d0b\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u7d0b\u8eab\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5f69\u7e6a\u7fd2\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u6557\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/span>[1]<\/a>\u9019\u662f\u4f0a\u85a9\u8c9d\u62c9\u50f1\u7528\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u9032\u884c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5730\u5de1\u79ae\u6642\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u300b\"<\/a>
\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u300b\uff0c1890-1909\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002 The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. \u201cA Rickshaw\u201d The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1890-1909. Retrieved from: <http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c54b-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u300a\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u300b\u9019\u5e40\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u58ef\u8eca\u4f15\u624b\u6490\u8457\u8eca\u99d5\uff0c\u5f8c\u982d\u8f09\u8457\u4e00\u4f4d\u8eab\u8457\u548c\u670d\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u666f\u5728\u4f0a\u85a9\u8c9d\u62c9\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8207\u5979\u6240\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u65bc\uff1a\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u9019\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u4e26\u672a\u8457\u88dd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u50c5\u7a7f\u6234\u4e00\u689d\u4e01\u5b57\u8932\u8207\u6597\u7b20\uff0c\u88f8\u9732\u81f3\u5c11\u516b\u6210\u808c\u819a\uff0c\u8eab\u8ec0\u7d0b\u8457\u76e4\u65cb\u7684\u9f8d\u8207\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u670d\u5973\u5b50\u642d\u914d\u4e4b\u984c\u6750\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u76f8\u7576\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u88f8\u9732\u8ec0\u9ad4\u7684\u8eca\u4f15\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\u4fbf\u5341\u5206\u7f55\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u52fe\u4eba\u8208\u5473\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u8eca\u4f15\u7167\u7247\u7d93\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u5176\u9762\u5bb9\u3001\u62c9\u8eca\u52d5\u4f5c\u6216\u5834\u666f\u3002\u6709\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u50cf\u67d0\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7d00\u9304\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6beb\u7121\u666f\u6df1\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u68da\u5e03\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eca\u4f15\u7684\u982d\u80cc\u5411\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u8986\u7f3d\u72c0\u5927\u6597\u7b20\u906e\u84cb\u4e86\u81c9\uff0c\u9ad4\u614b\u4f5c\u52e2\u884c\u9032\uff0c\u6545\u4e00\u8173\u5411\u524d\u5fae\u66f2\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7d0b\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7684\u53d6\u6750\u69cb\u601d\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u518d\u73fe\u300c\u5165\u308c\u58a8\u300d\u9019\u9805\u50b3\u7d71\u7f8e\u8853\u7684\u69ae\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5165\u308c\u58a8\u300d\uff08\u3044\u308c\u305a\u307f<\/em>\uff09\u5373\u523a\u9752\u6216\u7d0b\u8eab\u3002\u523a\u9752\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5728\u5404\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u660e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7686\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u70ba\u8457\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d0b\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u7576\u4f0a\u85a9\u8c9d\u62c9\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u89c0\u5bdf\u611b\u52aa\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u611b\u52aa\u5973\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u7d0b\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u5634\u5df4\u4e0a\u4e0b\u523a\u5bec\u95ca\u7684\u7dda\u7d0b\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u523a\u4e00\u689d\u6a6b\u8de8\u6307\u95dc\u7bc0\u7684\u82b1\u7d0b\uff0c\u624b\u80cc\u53e6\u6709\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u58a8\u7d0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8098\u90e8\u7684\u523a\u58a8\u5716\u6848\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5973\u5b50\u76f4\u5230\u51fa\u5ac1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u4e0a\u7684\u9be8\u7d0b\u6bcf\u5e74\u6703\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u624b\u81c2\u4e0a\u7684\u5713\u5708\u5716\u6848\u4ea6\u5fa9\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span>\u300d[2]<\/a>\u7d0b\u8eab\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u6703\u65cf\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u51fa\u81ea\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c64\u9762\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300e\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u300f<\/span>\u300d[3]<\/a>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u7d0b\u8eab\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u8457\u9b3c\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u822c\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7fd2\u4fd7\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d0b\u8eab\u8868\u73fe\u591a\u504f\u5411\u5e7e\u4f55\u6216\u7dda\u6027\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u65bd\u8272\u4e5f\u8f03\u55ae\u4e00\uff0c\u860a\u542b\u8457\u8868\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u7537\u5b50\u8207\u7d0b\u8eab\u300b\"<\/a>
\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u7537\u5b50\u8207\u7d0b\u8eab\u300b\uff0c1890-1909\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002 The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. \u201cA Man with Tattoo\u201d The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1890-1909. Retrieved from: <http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c546-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u300a\u7537\u5b50\u8207\u7d0b\u8eab\u300b\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u4eba\u7269\u80cc\u5c0d\u93e1\u982d\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u8eab\u7279\u5beb\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u500b\u6027\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u80cc\u90e8\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u7d0b\u8eab\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u5927\u5e2b\u6b4c\u5ddd\u570b\u82b3\uff081798-1861\uff09\u7b46\u4e0b\u6d3b\u9748\u6d3b\u73fe\u7684\u6c34\u6ef8\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6700\u5148\u5c07\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u523a\u9752\u5716\u6848\u767c\u63ee\u5230\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u3002\u300a\u6c34\u6ef8\u50b3\u300b\u5728\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u671f\uff081603-1867\uff09\u50b3\u5165\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u300c\u7fa9\u4fe0\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7fa9\u8cca\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\u9010\u6f38\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u570b\u540d\u5c07\u4e8b\u8e5f\u548c\u56fa\u6709\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u9394\u9444\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d3b\u8e8d\u5728\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u4ee3\u6b66\u58eb\u8207\u6c11\u9593\u4f4e\u968e\u5c64\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u76dc\u8cca\u3001\u5730\u75de\u7b49\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u806f\u7d50\u4e86\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u570b\u82b3\u767c\u63da\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6b66\u8005\u7d75\u300d\uff08\u3080\u3057\u3083\u3048\uff09\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u7b46\u4e0b\u8c6a\u5091\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u4e4f\u523a\u9752\u6b66\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u8c6a\u8eab\u8986\u523a\u9752\uff0c\u9762\u76ee\u7319\u7370\u6216\u5a01\u56b4\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u52c7\u6b66\u6027\u683c\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u82f1\u8c6a\u5716\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u523a\u9752\u7684\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u6b66\u58eb\u5716\u6a23\u62ab\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u596e\u767c\u7121\u754f\u6216\u5fe0\u52c7\u5805\u5fcd\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u523a\u9752\u8005\u5927\u591a\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Felice
Felice Beato\uff0c\u300a\u5225\u5f53\u6216\u99ac\u4e01\u300b\uff0c1870-1879\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002 The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. \u201cBettoes or Grooms\u201d The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1870-1879. Retrieved from: <http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c5a4-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99<\/a>><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Felice<\/a>
Felice Beato\uff0c\u300a\u5954\u8d70\u7684\u5225\u5f53\u300b\uff0c1863-1877\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. \u201cBettoes Running\u201d 1863-1877. Retrieved from: <https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/item\/2011649860\/&gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u83f2\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u963f\u6258\uff08Felice Beato\uff0c1832-1909\uff09\u7684\u5169\u5f35\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5225\u5f53\u6216\u99ac\u4e01\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5954\u8d70\u7684\u5225\u5f53\u300b\u90fd\u63a1\u53d6\u4e86\u5168\u8eab\u50cf\u3002\u300c\u5225\u5f53\u300d\uff08betto\/ bettoe, or running-groom\uff09\u662f\u99ac\u8eca\u7684\u96a8\u884c\u99ac\u4f15\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u8a18\u8005Edward Dorr Griffin Prime\uff081814-1891\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5cAround the World<\/em> \uff081872\uff09\u4e2d\u6558\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c<\/span>\u6bcf\u53f0\u99ac\u8eca\u90fd\u6709\u4f4d\u5225\u5f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7537\u50d5\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u990a\u99ac\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u914d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5225\u5f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8c62\u99ac\u6216\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u99ac\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5225\u5f53\u8207\u5317\u7f8e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u98db\u6bdb\u817f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u50cf\u99ac\u4e00\u6a23\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u88f8\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u8170\u9593\u53ea\u7e6b\u8457\u4e00\u689d\u5c0f\u5e03\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u5f69\u8272\u3001\u7d05\u3001\u85cd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6df1\u8272\u8abf\u7531\u80a9\u5230\u819d\u7684\u6e3e\u8eab\u523a\u9752\u4f86\u4ee3\u66ff\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u5982\u756b\u822c\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002<\/span>\u300d<\/span>[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u83f2\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u963f\u6258\u4e8c\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5225\u5f53\u6b63\u5982Edward\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u7a7f\u8457\u4e00\u689d\u4e01\u5b57\u8932\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7d0b\u6a23\u5c55\u9732\u7121\u907a\u2500\u2500\u6709\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u3001\u9f8d\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5168\u80cc\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f5c\u5247\u4ee5\u5074\u8eab\u4f5c\u884c\u8d70\u614b\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5ba4\u5916\u7a7a\u9593\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u2500\u2500\u5225\u5f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u68da\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u50c5\u4ee5\u500b\u5225\u9053\u5177\uff08\u5982\u978d\u5177\u3001\u62ed\u6c57\u5dfe\uff09\u4f86\u8868\u5fb5\u5176\u8077\u696d\u7279\u8272\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u300a\u7d0b\u8eab\u7684\u82e6\u529b\u300b\u96d6\u7136\u984f\u8272\u892a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u898b\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u82e6\u529b\u5728\u8077\u696d\u985e\u5225\u4e0a\u8207\u4eba\u529b\u8eca\u4f15\u6216\u5225\u5f53\u7121\u7570\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u8ca0\u8cac\u642c\u904b\u884c\u674e\u8ca8\u7269\u6216\u62ac\u8f4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u7d0b\u8eab\u7684\u82e6\u529b\u300b\"<\/a>
\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u7d0b\u8eab\u7684\u82e6\u529b\u300b\uff0c1880-1889\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002 The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. \u201cTattoed [i.e. Tattooed] Coolie\u201d The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1880-1889. Retrieved from: <http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c5c3-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u99ac\uff0f\u8eca\u4f15\u6216\u82e6\u529b\u662f\u7576\u6642\u5f9e\u6b50\u7f8e\u9060\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u4f86\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u904a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u8e0f\u4e0a\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\u6642\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e6b\u897f\u65b9\u904a\u5ba2\u642c\u904b\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u8f09\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u8655\u89c0\u5149\u8207\u5c0e\u89bd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u521d\u81e8\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u65c5\u904a\u89c0\u5149\u7d00\u5ff5\u7167\u7684\u8ca9\u552e\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u53cd\u6620\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u523a\u9752\u8005\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u984c\u6750\u3002\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u5f8c\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u7f8e\u9e97\u7d0b\u6a23\u6dcb\u6f13\u76e1\u81f4\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u820719\u4e16\u7d00\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u904a\u89c0\u5149\u7d00\u5ff5\u7167\u7247\u7684\u806f\u7d50\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7686\u6709\u8de1\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u591a\u6578\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u756b\u5e2b\u90fd\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u523a\u9752\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u6216\u817f\u90e8\u4e0a\u4f5c\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u523a\u9752\u4f5c\u70ba\u526f\u696d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u523a\u9752\u8207\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u6709\u8457\u5e73\u884c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6c5f\u6236\u6642\u671f\u523a\u9752\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u8a2d\u8a08\u611f\u7684\u7d0b\u6a23\u4ecd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5e95\u5c64\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u62c9\u00b7\u6cd5\u723e\u5409\uff08John La Farge\uff0c1835-1910\uff09\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u6307\u65e5\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u8207\u6700\u597d\u3001\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u6642\u4ee3\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u91ce\u883b\u4eba\u7684\u7d0b\u8eab\u8207\u7c73\u958b\u90ce\u57fa\u7f85\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u98a8\u683c\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/span>\u300d[5]<\/a>\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7f8e\u8853\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u96b1\u5c04\u7d0b\u8eab\u8207\u7c73\u958b\u90ce\u57fa\u7f85\u756b\u4e2d\u7537\u6027\u8ec0\u9ad4\u7f8e\u4e4b\u806f\u7d50\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7d0b\u8eab\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u980c\u63da\u8457\u7537\u9ad4\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u523a\u9752\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u611f\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ca\u7d0b\u6a23\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u4ee3\u6d41\u8f49\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u523a\u9752\u96a8\u6b21\u6587\u5316\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6c72\u53d6\u50b3\u7d71\u7d0b\u6a23\u5143\u7d20\u800c\u591a\u5143\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u50c5\u89f8\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u89c0\u770b\u65c5\u904a\u7d00\u5ff5\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\u518d\u73fe\u7684\u984c\u6750\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u8207\u89e3\u6790\u6709\u5f85\u672a\u4f86\u505a\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u4e2d\u8b6f\u5f15\u81ea\u5433\u7152\u8072\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5967\u5730\u7d00\u884c\uff1a\u5f9e\u6771\u4eac\u5230\u6771\u5317\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u539f\u9109\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u9060\u8db3\u6587\u5316\uff0c2019\uff09\uff0c\u980160\u3002\u539f\u8457\u5f15\u6587\uff1a\u201cThe upper garment always flew behind them, displaying chests and backs elaborately tattooed with dragons and fishes.\u00a0Tattooing has recently been prohibited; but it was not only a favourite adornment, but a substitute for perishable clothing.\u201d \u51fa\u81eaIsabella Lucy Bird, Unbeaten Tracks in Japan<\/em> (London: J. Murray, 1888 [3rd ed.]), p. 34.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u4e2d\u8b6f\u5f15\u81ea\uff1a\u540c\u4e0a\u8a3b\uff0c\u9801367-368\u3002\u539f\u8457\u5f15\u6587\uff1a\u201cThey are universally tattooed, not only with the broad band above and below the mouth, but with a band across the knuckles, succeeded by an elaborate pattern on the back of the hand, and a series of bracelets extending to the elbow.\u00a0\u2026The pattern on the lips is deepened and widened every year up to the time of marriage, and the circles on the arm are extended in a similar way.\u201d\u00a0–\uff0cUnbeaten Tracks in Japan<\/em> (London: J. Murray, 1888 [3rd ed.]), p. 259-260.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u4e2d\u8b6f\u51fa\u8655\u540c\u4e0a\u8a3b\uff0c\u9801368\u3002\u539f\u8457\u5f15\u6587\uff1a\u201cThey are less apathetic on this than on any subject, and repeat frequently, \u201cIt\u2019s a part of our religion.\u201d,\u201d p. 260.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\uff1a\u201cEach carriage had a bettoe<\/em>, who is literally a footman. Every one who keeps a horse in Japan has a bettoe<\/em>, who is inseparable from the horse at home and on the road\u2026.The bettoes<\/em> are as fleet of foot as the North American Indians, and will travel as fast and as far in a day as the horse. They are naked, with the exception of the little strip of cloth around the loins; but, in lieu of clothing, they are often tattooed from the shoulders to the knees in colors, red, and blue, and other dark shades, which gives them a picturesque appearance.\u201d \u5f15\u81eaEdward D. G. Prime, <\/em>Around the World: Sketches of Travel Through Many Lands and Over Many Seas<\/em> (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1872), p. 98.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u300c\u91ce\u883b\u4eba\u7684\u7d0b\u8eab\u300d\uff08the tattooing of the savage\uff09\u61c9\u610f\u6307\u4ee5\u6b66\u8005\u7e6a\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d0b\u8eab\u4e4b\u5716\u6a23\u3002\u539f\u6587\uff1a\u201cTheir work can be compared to the best in this, the simplest means of expression in art, for in this all its forms and periods are united, and the tattooing of the savage is connected with the designs of Michael Angelo. In fact, it is the nearest expression of the will of the artist, which is the very foundation of art.\u201d \u5f15\u81eaCecilia W\u00e6rn<\/em>, John La Farge, Artist and Writer<\/em> (London and New York: Seeley and Co., Ltd., and Macmillan, 1896), p.79. \u53e6\u6709\u95dcJohn La Farge \u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u7d0b\u8eab\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53c3\u7167\uff1aChristine M. E. Guth, Longfellow’s Tattoos: Tourism, Collecting, and Japan<\/em> (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2004), p. 145; Hui Wang, \u201cThe \u2018Bodyscape\u2019: Performing Cultural Encounters in Costumes and Tattoos in Treaty Port Japan,\u201d Global Histories: A Student Journal<\/em> Vol 3, No 1 (2017): 89. \u5728Hui Wang\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u7d0b\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6a6b\u6ff1\u5beb\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u722c\u68b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"0002\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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