{"id":5556,"date":"2020-01-20T23:55:24","date_gmt":"2020-01-20T15:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=5556"},"modified":"2020-09-17T16:42:17","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T08:42:17","slug":"%e9%ad%af%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%af%ef%bc%9a%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e%e8%88%87%e6%a9%98%e7%9a%ae%e4%b8%8b%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=5556","title":{"rendered":"\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\uff1a\u5973\u795e\u8207\u6a58\u76ae(\u4e0b\u7bc7)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u76e7\u7a4e
\n<\/span>
\n\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a58\u76ae\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7e6a\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a58\u76ae\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u5316\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u300c\u80a5\u80d6\u300d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u63cf\u7e6a\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u611f\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u300c\u6a58\u76ae\u300d\u5728\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u7684\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5177\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u4eba\u8dd1\u6b65\u8089\u4e0d\u6703\u9707\u52d5\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a58\u76ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5448\u73fe\u300c\u80a5\u80d6\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5448\u73fe\u300c\u52d5\u611f<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u8089\u9ad4\u56e0\u904b\u52d5\u800c\u64e0\u58d3\u51fa\u7e10\u8936\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6a58\u76ae\u7684\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e0a\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u52d5\u614b\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u6a58\u76ae\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4eba\u9ad4\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\uff0c\u5c07\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u80a5\u80d6\u300d\u7684\u578b\u614b\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u618e\u60e1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u756b\u51fa\u3008\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u3009\uff08Bacchus, 1638\/40\uff09\u3010\u57161\u3011\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300c\u9152\u795e\u300d\uff08\u7f85\u99ac\u540d\uff1aBacchus\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u540d\uff1aDionysus\uff09\u6e90\u65bc\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u91c0\u9020\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u70ba\u8c50\u6536\u3001\u6b61\u6176\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u4e2d\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u98f2\u9152\u4f5c\u6a02\u3001\u72c2\u6b61\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u754c\u9650\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u5e7c\u5e74\u6216\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u70ba\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u5716\u72473\"<\/a>
\u5de6\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Rubens, Bacchus, 1638\/40. Oil on canvas, 191\u00d7161cm. The Hermitage Museum. \u53f3\u3010\u5716 2\u3011Nicolas Poussin, Midas and Bacchus, 1629\/30. Oil on canvas, 98\u00d7130cm. Alte Pinakothek.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u3010\u57163\u3011Peter<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Peter Paul Rubens, The Drunken Silenus, 1616\/17. Oil on wood, 212\u00d7214.5 cm. Alte Pinakothek.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u8207\u666e\u6851\uff08Nicolas Poussin, 1594-1665\uff09\u7684\u9152\u795e\uff0c\u666e\u6851\u4f5c\u54c1\u3008\u7c73\u9054\u65af\u8207\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u3009(Midas and Bacchus, 1629\/30) \u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u982d\u6234\u8457\u8461\u8404\u85e4\u62ff\u8457\u9152\u676f\u7684\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u4e00\u526f\u6cf0\u7136\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u5178\u96d5\u523b\u822c\u7684\u501a\u5728\u77f3\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u5f62\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u7f8e\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5c0d\u7167\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u7684\u3008\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u3009\uff0c\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u808c\u819a\u4f48\u6eff\u8457\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u76ae\u4e0b\u8102\u80aa\uff0c\u547c\u61c9\u8457\u64fe\u52d5\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\u66f4\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u80a1\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u751f\u6a5f\uff0c\u89c0\u8005\u5f77\u5f7f\u7121\u610f\u9593\u95d6\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9152\u5427\u5305\u5ec2\uff0c\u649e\u898b\u88e1\u982d\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u4e82\u54c4\u54c4\u55a7\u9b27\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u3002\u4f4d\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9152\u795e\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u80a5\u80d6\u53c8\u9189\u91ba\u91ba\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u5927\u53d4\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u6d3e\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u7522\u751f\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u70ba\u9152\u559d\u592a\u591a\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u526f\u6a6b\u8089\u56db\u6ea2\u7684\u9ad4\u614b\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u8f03\u65e9\u5148\u3008\u559d\u9189\u7684\u897f\u52d2\u52aa\u65af\u3009\uff08The Drunken Silenus, <\/em>1616\/17\uff09\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8a31\u591a\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u2192\u6a58\u76ae\u986f\u73fe\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5973\u6027\u8ec0\u9ad4\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u4e0a\u3002\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8f49\u52d5\u4e2d\u4eba\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u3008\u52ab\u596a\u7559\u5e0c\u666e\u65af\u7684\u5973\u5152\u3009\uff08The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus<\/em>, 1618\uff09\u3010\u57164\u3011\u8207\u3008\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u8207\u963f\u591a\u5c3c\u65af\u3009\uff08Venus and Adonis, <\/em>c.1630s\uff09\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7559\u5e0c\u666e\u65af\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5973\u5152\u6216\u662f\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6b63\u65cb\u8457\u8170\u8207\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u62c9\u626f\u8457\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u5c0d\u76ae\u819a\u8868\u9762\u76ba\u8936\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d8a\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8f03\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u9075\u5f9e\u53e4\u5178\u4ee5\u4f86\u7406\u60f3\u7f8e\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u5149\u83ef\u6eab\u6f64\u7684\u808c\u819a\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u628a\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6a58\u76ae\u6216\u662f\u8089\u9ad4\u64e0\u58d3\u7684\u647a\u75d5\u756b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u756b\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u57164\u3011Peter<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011Peter Paul Rubens, The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus, 1618. Oil on canvas, 224 x 210,5 cm. Alte Pinakothek.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u3010\u57165\u3011Peter<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 5\u3011Peter Paul Rubens, Venus and Adonis , c.1630s. Oil on canvas, 197.5\u00d7242.9 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6a58\u76ae\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u5be9\u7f8e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u98fe\u7684\u4ee5\u8c50\u6f64\u7684\u9ad4\u614b\u8868\u73fe\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u4e09\u5973\u795e\u6216\u6797\u4e2d\u4ed9\u5b50\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e09\u4f4d\u6700\u7f8e\u9e97\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u8d6b\u62c9(Hera)\u3001\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c(Athena)\u8207\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af(Venus)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u88ab\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u4ee5\u80a5\u78a9\u7684\u81c0\u817f\u73fe\u65bc\u89c0\u8005\u773c\u524d\u3002\u3010\u57166\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u5728\u756b\u4eba\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u8868\u73fe\u8868\u76ae\u7684\u76ba\u8936\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u756b\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6a58\u76ae\u300d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u672a\u5c07\u300c\u6a58\u76ae\u300d\u8207\u300c\u919c\u964b\u300d\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u89c0\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u5341\u5206\u8c50\u8174\uff0c\u800c\u6a58\u76ae\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6d89\u7f8e\u919c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u96a8\u9644\u65bc\u6a58\u76ae\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u89c0\u611f\u662f\u5f88\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6642\u5c1a\u7522\u696d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u767c\u660e\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u57166\u3011Peter<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 6\u3011Peter Paul Reubens, The Judgement of Paris, 1632. Oil on oak, 144.8 x 193.7cm. The National Gallery.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6a58\u76ae\uff08cellulite\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u65bc1873\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u985e\u4f3c\u8702\u7aa9\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u76ae\u4e0b\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u6a58\u76ae\u8207\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u91ab\u5b78\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u6a58\u76ae\u300d\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u7684\u76ae\u4e0b\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u6a58\u76ae\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7279\u5225\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a58\u76ae\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u9805\u96f6\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u6a19\u6e96\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u7f85\u585e\u62c9\u00b7\u5409\u5409(Rossella Ghigi)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u300aVotre Beaut\u00e9\u300b\uff081933\uff09\u3010\u57167\u3011\u8207\u300aMarie-Claire\u300b\uff081937\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u6027\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u5149\u6ed1\u808c\u819a\u70ba\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c07\u300ccellulite\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff1b1960\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u96a8\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u6563\u64ad\u6210\u70ba\u6b50\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5be9\u7f8e\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5ee3\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a58\u76ae\u7684\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u80a5\u80d6\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6a58\u76ae\u7684\u300c\u80a5\u80d6\u300d\u5973\u6027\u662f\u61f6\u60f0\u4e14\u908b\u9062\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u8207\u9157\u9152\u3001\u7528\u85e5\u7b49\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u756b\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff0c\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u5916\u8868\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8b93\u300c\u6a58\u76ae\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u6c61\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u3010\u57167\u3011Votre<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 7\u3011Votre Beaut\u00e9, advertisements, February 1934, no. 288, p. 2 and 7, private collection. \u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aCAIRN.INFO: <https:\/\/www.cairn-int.info\/article-E_CLIO1_040_0249–the-face-beautiful.htm&gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u9b6f\u672c\u65af\u771f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Freedberg, David A., \u201cRubens and Titian: Art and Politics,\u201d\u00a0Titian and Rubens: Power, Politics, and Style,\u00a0<\/em>Boston: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 1998, pp.29-66.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ghigi, Rossella, \u201cThe Female Body between Science and Guilt,\u201d\u00a0Travail, genre et soci\u00e9t\u00e9s<\/em>, No. 12(2004\/2): 55-75.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0 Laur\u00e8ne Daycard, \u201cCellulite Used to Be Chill,\u201d Resource from: <https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/785g89\/cellulite-used-to-be-chill>\uff082019\/09\/02\u700f\u89bd\uff09<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Miesel, V. H., \u201cRubens, Ancient Art, and the Critics,\u201dCriticism,\u00a0<\/em>5, No. 3(summer 1963): 214-238.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Vigarello, Georges, \u201cExploring Images, Defining Terms, \u201dThe Metamorphoses of Fat: A History of Obesity<\/em>, New York: Columbia University Press,<\/em>\u00a02013,<\/em>55-63.<\/span><\/p>\n

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