{"id":5750,"date":"2020-02-27T23:55:35","date_gmt":"2020-02-27T15:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=5750"},"modified":"2023-10-30T17:06:54","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T09:06:54","slug":"%e5%9c%96%e4%bb%a5%e8%bc%89%e9%81%93%ef%bc%9a19%e8%87%b320%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e5%9c%a8%e8%8f%af%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%a3%e6%95%99%e6%b5%b7%e5%a0%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=5750","title":{"rendered":"\u5716\u4ee5\u8f09\u9053\uff1a19\u81f320\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u83ef\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u6d77\u5831"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u6587 \/ \u9ec3\u67cf\u83ef<br \/>\n\u8aaa\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u62b1\u8457\u8036\u7a4c\u5b30\u5b69\u7684\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8056\u6bcd\u5b50\uff09\u3001\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u7136\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u99ac\u69fd\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u80fd\u8a8d\u51fa\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u54ea\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9084\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u767c\u9054\u7684100\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u81f3\u4e9e\u6d32\u6642\uff0c\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u85e9\u7c6c\uff0c\u5c07\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u83ef\u4eba\u3002<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span 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id=\"attachment_5761\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5761\" style=\"width: 714px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ccposters.com\/tw\/poster\/womens-prayer-pictures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5761\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=5761\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c961e38091e3808ae5a5b3e7958ce7a588e7a6b1e59c96e3808b.jpg?fit=714%2C866&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"714,866\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u57161\u3011\u300a\u5973\u754c\u7948\u79b1\u5716\u300b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u300a\u5973\u754c\u7948\u79b1\u5716\u300b\u7d00\u9304\u4e5d\u9805\u5973\u6027\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u79b1\u544a\u8a5e\uff1a\u6383\u5730\u3001\u63d0\u6c34\u3001\u71d2\u8336\u3001\u6d17\u6fef\u3001\u9001\u4fe1\u3001\u6f86\u82b1\u3001\u958b\u9580\u3001\u6253\u6cb9\u3001\u9ede\u71c8\uff0c1920-1930\u5e74\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c961e38091e3808ae5a5b3e7958ce7a588e7a6b1e59c96e3808b.jpg?fit=714%2C866&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5761\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c961e38091e3808ae5a5b3e7958ce7a588e7a6b1e59c96e3808b.jpg?resize=714%2C866&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u3010\u57161\u3011\u300a\u5973\u754c\u7948\u79b1\u5716\u300b\" width=\"714\" height=\"866\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5761\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u300a\u5973\u754c\u7948\u79b1\u5716\u300b\u7d00\u9304\u4e5d\u9805\u5973\u6027\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u79b1\u544a\u8a5e\uff1a\u6383\u5730\u3001\u63d0\u6c34\u3001\u71d2\u8336\u3001\u6d17\u6fef\u3001\u9001\u4fe1\u3001\u6f86\u82b1\u3001\u958b\u9580\u3001\u6253\u6cb9\u3001\u9ede\u71c8\uff0c1920-1930\u5e74\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/ccposters.com\/tw\/poster\/womens-prayer-pictures\/&#038;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/ccposters.com\/tw\/poster\/womens-prayer-pictures\/&#038;gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5763\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5763\" style=\"width: 988px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ccposters.com\/tw\/poster\/between-two-opinions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5763\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=5763\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c962e38091e3808ae4bda0e58091e5bf83e68c81e585a9e6848fe8a681e588b0e5b9bee69982e591a2e3808b.jpg?fit=988%2C693&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"988,693\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u57162\u3011\u300a\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u6301\u5169\u610f\u8981\u5230\u5e7e\u6642\u5462\u300b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u300a\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u6301\u5169\u610f\u8981\u5230\u5e7e\u6642\u5462\u300b\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c962e38091e3808ae4bda0e58091e5bf83e68c81e585a9e6848fe8a681e588b0e5b9bee69982e591a2e3808b.jpg?fit=988%2C693&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5763\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c962e38091e3808ae4bda0e58091e5bf83e68c81e585a9e6848fe8a681e588b0e5b9bee69982e591a2e3808b.jpg?resize=988%2C693&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u3010\u57162\u3011\u300a\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u6301\u5169\u610f\u8981\u5230\u5e7e\u6642\u5462\u300b\" width=\"988\" height=\"693\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5763\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u300a\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u6301\u5169\u610f\u8981\u5230\u5e7e\u6642\u5462\u300b\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u795e\u5b78\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/ccposters.com\/tw\/poster\/between-two-opinions\/&#038;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/ccposters.com\/tw\/poster\/between-two-opinions\/&#038;gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u5728\u9019\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u932f\u904e\u7684\u662f1876\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u767c\u884c\u5ba3\u6559\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50\u3001\u55ae\u5f35\u6d77\u5831\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u5ba3\u6559\u6d77\u5831\u751f\u52d5\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u751f\u6d3b\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u8afa\u8a9e\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u7e6a\u798f\u97f3\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u83ef\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002<a style=\"color:#000000\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/span><span 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id=\"attachment_5765\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5765\" style=\"width: 486px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c963e38091e3808ae5aface7aa84e8b7afe59c96e3808b.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5765\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=5765\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c963e38091e3808ae5aface7aa84e8b7afe59c96e3808b.jpg?fit=486%2C866&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"486,866\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u57163\u3011\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\u5716\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0a\u65b9\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u773c\uff0c\u5de6\u5bec\u8def\uff0c\u5e97\u5bb6\u6797\u7acb\uff1b\u53f3\u7a84\u8def\uff0c\u4eba\u7159\u7a00\u5c11\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u57fa\u7763\u9577\u8001\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\u85cf\u3002\u9ec3\u67cf\u83ef\u651d\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" 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aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5774\" style=\"width: 732px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5774\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=5774\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3.jpg?fit=732%2C1125&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"732,1125\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\u7d30\u90e8\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3.jpg?fit=666%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5774\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3.jpg?resize=732%2C1125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"3\" width=\"732\" height=\"1125\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5774\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\u7d30\u90e8\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5776\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5776\" style=\"width: 919px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-1.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5776\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=5776\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-1.jpg?fit=919%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"919,485\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\u7d30\u90e8\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-1.jpg?fit=919%2C485&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5776\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/3-1.jpg?resize=919%2C485&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"3-1\" width=\"919\" height=\"485\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5776\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\u7d30\u90e8\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\u3010\u57163\u3011\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u63cf\u7e6a\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u300a\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7b2c7\u7ae013\u81f314\u7bc0\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff\">\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u9032\u7a84\u9580\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5f15\u5230\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u90a3\u9580\u662f\u5bec\u7684\uff0c\u8def\u662f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u591a\uff1b\u5f15\u5230\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u9580\u662f\u7a84\u7684\uff0c\u8def\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u627e\u8457\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c11\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u7d93\u6587\u96d6\u53ea\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u9673\u8ff0\u5bec\u7a84\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u537b\u5145\u6eff\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6bcd\u984c\uff1a\u5bec\u9580\u8207\u7a84\u9580\u524d\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u5f98\u5f8a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u4e00\u770b\u9084\u6709\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5225\uff1b\u5165\u9580\u5f8c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u66f4\u9245\uff0c\u5bec\u8def\u5e97\u92ea\u6797\u7acb\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4\u7199\u4f86\u6518\u5f80\u5341\u5206\u71b1\u9b27\uff0c\u7a84\u8def\u5247\u986f\u5f97\u51b7\u6e05\u7a00\u758f\u3002\u7576\u7136\u8d70\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bec\u8def\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u5c31\u662f\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u6709\u706b\u6e56\u8207\u5be9\u5224\uff1b\u800c\u7a84\u8def\u537b\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u7f94\u7f8a\u8fce\u63a5\u7684\u6c38\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5770\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5770\" style=\"width: 694px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.cam.ac.uk\/wrongdoing\/artifacts\/broad-and-narrow-way\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5770\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=5770\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c964e38091e88bb1e8aa9ee78988the-broad-and-narrow-way.jpg?fit=694%2C866&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"694,866\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u57164\u3011\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248The Broad and narrow Way\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248The Broad and narrow Way\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u70ba1886\u5e74\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c964e38091e88bb1e8aa9ee78988the-broad-and-narrow-way.jpg?fit=694%2C866&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5770\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c964e38091e88bb1e8aa9ee78988the-broad-and-narrow-way.jpg?resize=694%2C866&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u3010\u57164\u3011\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248The Broad and narrow Way\" width=\"694\" height=\"866\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5770\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248The Broad and narrow Way\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u70ba1886\u5e74\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.cam.ac.uk\/wrongdoing\/artifacts\/broad-and-narrow-way\/&#038;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/exhibitions.lib.cam.ac.uk\/wrongdoing\/artifacts\/broad-and-narrow-way\/&#038;gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u50c5\u4ee5\u77ed\u77ed\u5169\u53e5\u7d93\u6587\u5c31\u80fd\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u554f\uff1a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7bc4\u672c\uff1f\u756b\u5bb6\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u662f\u83ef\u4eba\u6216\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff1f\u64da\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\u5e74\u5831\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u300c\u5468\u4e4b\u6968\uff08Chow Chih-chen\uff0c1861\u20141933\uff09\u300d\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u300c\u91cd\u7e6a\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u300d\uff0c<a style=\"color:#000000\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a>\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u756b\u5bb6\u5c31\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u7bc4\u672c\u53ef\u4f9b\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\u63cf\u6479\u3002\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\u6700\u65e9\u75311866\u5e74\u5fb7\u570b\u840a\u502b\uff08Charlotte Reihlen, 1805-1868\uff09\u69cb\u601d\u3001\u590f\u54c8\uff08Conrad Schacher, 1831-1870\uff09\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u5c3c\u5fb7\u862d\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u3002<a style=\"color:#000000\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u800c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5178\u85cf\u6709\u7a7f\u9577\u888d\u99ac\u8902\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5316\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\u7248\u672c\u3002<a style=\"color:#000000\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[4]<\/a>\u5148\u4e0d\u8ac7\u9019\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u627f\u50b3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c0d\u6b50\u7f8e\u8207\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3010\u57164\u3011\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\u7684\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6bcd\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u672c\u7684\u99ac\u8eca\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u529b\u8f4e\uff1b\u9732\u5929\u9152\u9928\u63db\u4f5c\u9189\u4ed9\u6a13\u7b49\uff0c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7e41\u591a\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u8cbc\u8fd1\u7576\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6bcd\u984c\u7684\u7f6e\u63db\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6771\u897f\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7576\u5730\u89c0\u8005\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u52a0\u5f37\u65e5\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u89aa\u5207\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\u4e2d\u4fbf\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d0b\u5098\u3001\u9d09\u7247\u7159\uff08\u6e05\u9999\u9f4b\u7159\u9928\uff09\u3001\u5f69\u7968\uff08\u9999\u7159\u5f69\u7968\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50b3\u7d71\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5982\u5edf\u5b87\u9053\u58eb\u3001\u98a8\u6c34\u535c\u5366\uff08\u5305\u9078\u9670\u5b85\u3001\u535c\u6642\u76f8\u9762\uff09\u7b49\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u666f\u8c61\u591a\u662f\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u300c\u6ec5\u4ea1\u300d\u7684\u5bec\u8def\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5772\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5772\" style=\"width: 962px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5772\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=5772\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c965e38091e9bb83e6ada6e69db1e789a7e5b8abe999b3e8a8ade79a84e59fbae79da3e5be92e3808ce6ada3e5bbb3e694b9e59684e3808de7a4bae7af84.jpg?fit=962%2C693&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"962,693\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u3010\u57165\u3011\u9ec3\u6b66\u6771\u7267\u5e2b\u9673\u8a2d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300c\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u300d\u793a\u7bc4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 5\u3011\u9ec3\u6b66\u6771\u7267\u5e2b\u9673\u8a2d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300c\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u300d\u793a\u7bc4\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\u7c21\u4ecb\u300b\uff0c\u98011\uff0c\u672a\u767c\u884c\u3002&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c965e38091e9bb83e6ada6e69db1e789a7e5b8abe999b3e8a8ade79a84e59fbae79da3e5be92e3808ce6ada3e5bbb3e694b9e59684e3808de7a4bae7af84.jpg?fit=962%2C693&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5772\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e38090e59c965e38091e9bb83e6ada6e69db1e789a7e5b8abe999b3e8a8ade79a84e59fbae79da3e5be92e3808ce6ada3e5bbb3e694b9e59684e3808de7a4bae7af84.jpg?resize=962%2C693&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u3010\u57165\u3011\u9ec3\u6b66\u6771\u7267\u5e2b\u9673\u8a2d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300c\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u300d\u793a\u7bc4\" width=\"962\" height=\"693\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5772\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 5\u3011\u9ec3\u6b66\u6771\u7267\u5e2b\u9673\u8a2d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300c\u6b63\u5ef3\u6539\u5584\u300d\u793a\u7bc4\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\u7c21\u4ecb\u300b\uff0c\u98011\uff0c\u672a\u767c\u884c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u300a\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u300b\u8207\u53e6\u4e00\u7d44\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u516b\u5e45\u300a\u6d6a\u5b50\u56de\u982d\u300b\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5171\u540c\u4ee5\u300c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f5b\u9053\u795e\u9f95\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u73fe\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5ba3\u6559\u6d77\u5831\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u795e\u9f95\u4e2d\u300c\u795e\u660e\u5f69\u300d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u795e\u660e\u5f69\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u570b\u95a9\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u5e36\u4f86\u81fa\u79fb\u6c11\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5b97\u6559\u5716\u50cf\u3002<a style=\"color:#000000\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[5]<\/a>\u7576\u6642\u5728\u81fa\u6539\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8005\u4fbf\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u7684\u795e\u9f95\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5b89\u6392\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5716\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u9ad8\u96c4\u5167\u9580\u5730\u5340\u9084\u4fdd\u6709\u4ee5\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u5341\u8aa1\u300d\u4e3b\u984c\u4ee3\u66ff\u795e\u9f95\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5716\u6587\u8207\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u5f9e\u6e05\u672b\u81f3\u4eca\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\">\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u83ef\u767e\u82b1\u9f4a\u653e\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u83ef\u5ba3\u6559\u6d77\u5831\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e09\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4e2d\u570b\u8e0f\u5165\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e0b\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8f49\u63db\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u666e\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u6d77\u5831\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e6\u985e\u7269\u8cea\u6587\u5316\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5ba3\u6559\u6d77\u5831\u7684\u5b58\u7559\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aba\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5ba3\u6559\u6d77\u5831\u6d3b\u6f51\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u5716\u4ee5\u8f09\u9053\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u767c\u6398\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><a style=\"color:#000000\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u5b83\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u8b8a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u6f22\u53e3\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\uff0d\u83ef\u4e2d\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\uff0d\u83ef\u4e2d\u83ef\u5317\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\uff0d\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\uff1b\u5176\u5728\u83ef\u904b\u4f5c\u81f31950\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u9ec3\u67cf\u83ef\uff0c&lt;\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\u5728\u83ef\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u5716\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\uff081876-1950\uff09\u517c\u8ad6\u3008\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u3009\u8207\u3008\u6d6a\u5b50\u56de\u982d\u3009\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe&gt;\uff0c(\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5357\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5b78\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u8a55\u8207\u53e4\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u78a9\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c2019\u5e74)\uff0c\u980118-20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><a style=\"color:#000000\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> Religious Tract Society in China. <em>The Report 1939-1940 of the Religious Tract Society in China<\/em>. (Hankow: Religious Tract Society, 1940), p. 18.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><a style=\"color:#000000\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[3]<\/a> Massing, Jean M. \u201cThe Broad and Narrow Way From German Priests to English Open-Air Preachers.\u201d<em> Print Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 3, 1988, pp. 258, 263.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><a style=\"color:#000000\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[4]<\/a> \u9ec3\u67cf\u83ef\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\u5728\u83ef\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u5716\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\uff081876-1950\uff09\u517c\u8ad6\u3008\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u3009\u8207\u3008\u6d6a\u5b50\u56de\u982d\u3009\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u300b\uff0c\u9801107-109\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><span style=\"color:#000000\"><a style=\"color:#000000\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[5]<\/a> \u9ec3\u67cf\u83ef\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u6559\u66f8\u6703\u5728\u83ef\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u5716\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\uff081876-1950\uff09\u517c\u8ad6\u3008\u5bec\u7a84\u8def\u5716\u3009\u8207\u3008\u6d6a\u5b50\u56de\u982d\u3009\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u300b\uff0c\u980199-100\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0001-1-e1582272048807.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"5779\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=5779\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0001-1-e1582272048807.jpg?fit=1691%2C676&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1691,676\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0001-1-e1582272048807.jpg?fit=1024%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" class=\" size-full wp-image-5779 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/0001-1-e1582272048807.jpg?resize=1691%2C676&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"0001\" width=\"1691\" height=\"676\" 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