{"id":596,"date":"2016-11-11T00:00:11","date_gmt":"2016-11-10T16:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=596"},"modified":"2020-10-26T19:16:20","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T11:16:20","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e9%9c%8d%e8%8f%af%e5%be%b7%e5%9f%8e%e5%a0%a1%ef%bc%88castle-howard%ef%bc%89%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e7%95%99%e7%8f%8d%e8%b2%b4%e9%81%ba%e7%94%a2%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=596","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u570b\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821(Castle Howard)\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u7559\u73cd\u8cb4\u907a\u7522\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u6728\u6728\u65e5\u5b89<\/p>\n<p>\u64da\u5831\u8f09\uff0c\u5468\u6770\u502b\u7121\u5fc3\u63d2\u67f3\u5730\u5e6b\u82f1\u570b\u53e4\u5821\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u73cd\u8cb4\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u82f1\u570b\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u96fb\u8a0a\u5831\u300b\u5831\u5c0e<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u6a02\u58c7\u6709\u8457\u300c\u6d41\u884c\u5929\u738b\u300d\u7a31\u865f\u7684\u5468\u6770\u502b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u6578\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5f9e\u672a\u807d\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u4e9e\u6d32\u71b1\u9580\u6b4c\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u537b\u5728\u7121\u610f\u4e2d\u5e6b\u52a9\u82f1\u570b\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u82f1\u4eba\u6700\u937e\u611b\u7684\u8c6a\u83ef\u53e4\u5b85\u4e4b\u4e00 \u2500\u2500\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5468\u6770\u502b\u8207\u5176\u59bb\u6606\u51cc\u57282015\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u65bc\u9019\u68df\u64c1\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8209\u8fa6\u5a5a\u5bb4\u5f8c\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6380\u8d77\u4e9e\u6d32\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2\u5c0d\u6b64\u5efa\u7bc9\u907a\u7522\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e9e\u6d32\u8a2a\u5ba2\u4eba\u6578\u6fc0\u589e\u5916\uff0c\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u9ede\u95b1\u7387\u66f4\u662f\u6210\u9577\u4e86\u56db\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_597\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-597\" style=\"width: 529px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/zh\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/lot.11.html\/2015\/old-master-british-paintings-evening-sale-l15033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"597\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=597\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1.jpg?fit=1743%2C2000&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1743,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1.jpg?fit=892%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-597 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/1.jpg?resize=529%2C606&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"1\" width=\"529\" height=\"606\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-597\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8cbb\u8fea\u5357\u2027\u9b91\u723e\uff0c\u300a\u516b\u6b72\u7537\u5b69\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u50b3\u70ba\u756b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\uff0c1652\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aSotheby\u2019s\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u73fe\u4efb\u8c6a\u5b85\u4e3b\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u2022\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Nicholas Howard\uff09\u8207\u897f\u8499\u2022\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Simon Howard\uff09\uff0c\u633e\u8457\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\u7684\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u9806\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\uff0c\u5728\u8607\u5bcc\u6bd4\uff08Sotheby\u2019s\uff092015\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/en\/auctions\/2015\/treasures-l15303.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a00\u4e16\u7470\u5bf6\u62cd\u8ce3\u6703\uff08Treasures\uff09<\/a>\u8207<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/en\/auctions\/2015\/old-master-british-paintings-evening-sale-l15033.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u897f\u6d0b\u53e4\u5178\u6cb9\u756b\u665a\u62cd\uff08Old Master &amp; British Paintings Evening Sale\uff09<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u62cd\u8ce3\u4e5d\u4ef6\u5bb6\u65cf\u73cd\u85cf<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u7c4c\u8cc7\u9032\u884c\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u6574\u4fee\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8607\u5bcc\u6bd4\u62cd\u8ce3\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e5d\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u85cf\u54c1\u88ab\u4e9e\u6d32\u8cb7\u5bb6\u6536\u8cfc\uff0c\u4e14\u552e\u51fa\u50f9\u683c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u9810\u4f30\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u4ee5\u8377\u862d\u756b\u5bb6\u8cbb\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7\u2022\u4f2f\u70cf\uff08Ferdinand Bol, 1616-1680\uff09\u7684\u300a\u516b\u6b72\u7537\u5b69\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u50b3\u70ba\u756b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u4e9e\u6d32\u8cb7\u5bb6\u6536\u8cfc\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u8cbb\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7\u2022\u4f2f\u70cf\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u62cd\u8ce3\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u662f\u8a72\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u62cd\u8ce3\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u56db\u500d\u3002\u4e9e\u6d32\u62cd\u8ce3\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u885b\u9053\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b74\u8cac\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u85cf\u54c1\u6d41\u843d\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e5f\u7684\u78ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u57ce\u5821\u73cd\u5bf6\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8ce3\u51fa\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u2022\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u62cd\u8ce3\u8cc7\u91d1\u80fd\u5920\u5354\u52a9\u4fee\u8b77\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53c3\u89c0\uff0c\u4fbf\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u907a\u7522\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_623\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-623\" style=\"width: 814px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/url36-e1478794841290.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"623\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=623\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/url36-e1478794841290.jpg?fit=1414%2C1035&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1414,1035\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"url36\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/url36-e1478794841290.jpg?fit=1024%2C750&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-623\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/url36-e1478794841290.jpg?resize=814%2C596&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"url36\" width=\"814\" height=\"596\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\uff08Castle Howard\uff09\u5916\u89c0\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5bcc\u9e97\u5802\u7687\u7684\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u6700\u83ef\u7f8e\u7684\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u517c\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7d04\u7ff0\u2022\u51e1\u5e03\u9b6f\uff08John Vanbrugh, 1664-1726\uff09\u65bc1699\u5e74\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u51fa\u985e\u62d4\u8403\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u5b8f\u5049\u7684\u5b85\u90b8\u8207\u5176\u8d85\u5353\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u7dad\u6301\u5982\u6b64\u7f8e\u8f2a\u7f8e\u5950\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u5916\u958b\u653e\u53c3\u89c0\uff0c\u4e26\u6536\u53d6\u9580\u7968\u8cbb\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u79df\u501f\u5b85\u90b8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5a1b\u6a02\u7522\u696d\u62cd\u651d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\u88ab\u82f1\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u76f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u62cd\u651d\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u300a\u6545\u5712\u98a8\u96e8\u5f8c\u300b\uff08<em>Brideshead Revisited<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u57282008\u5e74\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u79df\u501f\u7d66\u540c\u540d\u96fb\u5f71\u4f5c\u70ba\u62cd\u651d\u5834\u5730\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u8b93\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\u6709\u4e86\u540d\u6c23\u4e26\u5e36\u4f86\u904a\u5ba2\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c0\u5149\u6536\u5165\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7b46\u8f03\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u8ca1\u6e90\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u652f\u6490\u53e4\u5b85\u4fee\u8b77\u8207\u7dad\u6301\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_599\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-599\" style=\"width: 589px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/3.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"599\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=599\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/3.jpg?fit=655%2C491&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"655,491\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/3.jpg?fit=655%2C491&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-599 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/3.jpg?resize=589%2C442&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"3\" width=\"589\" height=\"442\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-599\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300a\u6545\u5712\u98a8\u96e8\u5f8c\u300b\uff08Brideshead Revisited\uff092008\u5e74\u96fb\u5f71\u7248\u672c\u6d77\u5831\u3002\uff08IMDb\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u89c0\u5149\u6536\u5165\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u7dad\u4fee\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u73fe\u4efb\u7576\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u2027\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u8207\u897f\u8499\u2027\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u62cd\u8ce3\u6703\u4e0a\u51fa\u552e\u9019\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u85cf\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u5916\u6d41\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4fee\u7e55\u652f\u51fa\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7b46\u5de8\u984d\u652f\u51fa\u5247\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8cb4\u65cf\u5f8c\u4eba\u5728\u7e7c\u627f\u5927\u91cf\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u85cf\u54c1\u5bb6\u7522\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u529b\u7e73\u7d0d\u7684\u9ad8\u984d\u907a\u7522\u7a05\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u5b50\u5f1f\u903c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5fc5\u9808\u8b8a\u8ce3\u5bb6\u65cf\u73cd\u85cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u652f\u4ed8\u9019\u7b46\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u73e0\u5bf6\u3001\u53e4\u8463\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7b49\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u85cf\u54c1\u6d41\u6563\u6d77\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u85dd\u8853\u73cd\u5bf6\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u85dd\u8853\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Arts Council England\uff09\u5be6\u884c\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff08Acceptance in Lieu, \u7c21\u7a31AIL\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5be6\u7269\u62b5\u7e73\u907a\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u8a08\u756b\u898f\u5b9a\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u6709\u50f9\u300c\u6350\u8d08\u300d\u7d66\u516c\u7acb\u6536\u85cf\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u6c96\u62b5\u6240\u7e7c\u627f\u907a\u7522\u7684\u7a05\u8ce6\u3002\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u5c07\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ef6\u6216\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u6350\u8d08\u7d66\u82f1\u570b\u516c\u7acb\u6536\u85cf\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u5176\u6350\u8d08\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u62b5\u514d\u907a\u7522\u7a05\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u50f9\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6e1b\u514d\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\uff01\u7b26\u5408\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u300c\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u5b9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u300c\u5091\u51fa\u300d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u300c\u97cb\u4f5b\u5229\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\uff08Waverley criteria)\u6240\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9019\u5957\u300c\u66ff\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u8a08\u5283\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u8ca1\u52d9\u5403\u7dca\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5598\u606f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u30022016\u5e748\u6708\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u85dd\u8853\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u539f\u5c6c\u65bc\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u7531\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e\u2022\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1723-1792\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u6240\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u300a\u5361\u840a\u723e\u4f2f\u7235\u4e94\u4e16\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u300b\uff08<em>Portrait of Frederick, 5th Earl of Carlisle<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4ee3\u66ff\u907a\u7522\u7a05\u7684\u516c\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u9019\u5e45\u756b\u4f5c\u5c07\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u6cf0\u7279\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08Tate Britain\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7559\u5728\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\u516c\u958b\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e5f\u6703\u898f\u5283\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u5404\u5730\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6cf0\u7279\u7b49\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_600\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-600\" style=\"width: 622px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/press.artscouncil.org.uk\/press_releases\/outstanding-portrait-by-sir-joshua-reynolds-acquired-for-the-nation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"600\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=600\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/45.jpg?fit=620%2C775&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"620,775\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"45\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/45.jpg?fit=620%2C775&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-600 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/45.jpg?resize=622%2C778&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"45\" width=\"622\" height=\"778\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-600\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e\u2027\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u7235\u58eb\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u5361\u840a\u723e\u4f2f\u7235\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u300b\uff0c1769\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a Arts Council\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">1758\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2022\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Frederick Howard , 1748-1825\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u5361\u840a\u723e\u4f2f\u7235\u3002\u9019\u5e45\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u9577\u2500\u2500\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u7235\u58eb\u7e6a\u65bc1769\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u8096\u50cf\u756b\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e8620\u6b72\u7684\u5f17\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u525b\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u58ef\u904a\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f17\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\uff0c\u8eab\u8457\u6b63\u5f0f\u9577\u888d\uff0c\u88ab\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7bc9\u570d\u7e5e\u3002\u610f\u6c23\u98a8\u767c\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u9032\u5165\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u6700\u6709\u6b0a\u52e2\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u547d\u904b\u7684\u6a5f\u7de3\u5de7\u5408\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\u5167\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u85dd\u8853\u73cd\u85cf\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u7531\u5f17\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u2022\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u8cfc\u85cf\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u537b\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u4ed8\u9019\u4e9b\u85cf\u54c1\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u907a\u7522\u7a05\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u4ea4\u63db\u62b5\u7a05\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u7c4c\u78bc\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u597d\u610f\u6240\u60f3\u51fa\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u91d1\u9322\u4f30\u91cf\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u50c5\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u5bb6\u65cf\u69ae\u8b7d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u96fb\u8a0a\u5831\u300b2015\/7\/8, \u2018Asian pop singer helps preserve a piece preserve a piece of our heritage\u2019\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/lVsaeK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/lVsaeK<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u8607\u5bcc\u6bd4\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u57ce\u5821\u62cd\u8ce3\u7269\u4ef6\u5ba3\u50b3\u5f71\u7247\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/O4PR0h\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/O4PR0h<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Arts Council:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/DykgZ0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/DykgZ0<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Guardian, \u2018Reynolds painting accepted in lieu of \u00a34.7m inheritance tax\u2019\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/vbYAvG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/goo.gl\/vbYAvG<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Castle Howard:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.castlehoward.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.castlehoward.co.uk\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u96fb\u8a0a\u5831\u300b2015\/7\/8, \u2018Asian pop singer helps preserve a piece of our heritage\u2019\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/lVsaeK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/lVsaeK<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u5831\u300b2015\/7\/9, \u3008\u5468\u8463\u5a5a\u79ae\u5e36\u52d5\u89c0\u5149\u4fdd\u4f4f\u82f1\u570b\u53e4\u5821\u3009\uff1a \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/JXZPcu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/goo.gl\/JXZPcu<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Castle Howard\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u8f03\u63a5\u8fd1\u300c\u8c6a\u723e\u5fb7\u300d\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7fd2\u6163\u5e38\u7ffb\u4f5c\u300c\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u300d\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u4f9d\u5faa\u4ee5\u5f80\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7fd2\u6163\u66f8\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u6b64\u4e5d\u4ef6\u5bb6\u65cf\u73cd\u85cf\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/en\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/2015\/old-master-british-paintings-evening-sale-l15033\/lot.7.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u8096\u50cf\u8eab\u7a7f\u7e61\u82b1\u7d05\u8272\u5929\u9d5d\u7d68\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u6301\u624b\u6756\u534a\u8eab\u50cf\u300b<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/en\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/2015\/old-master-british-paintings-evening-sale-l15033\/lot.11.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u516b\u6b72\u7537\u5b69\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u50b3\u70ba\u756b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\u3001<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/en\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/2015\/old-master-british-paintings-evening-sale-l15033\/lot.21.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u666f\u7dfb\uff1a\u5f9e\u798f\u65af\u5361\u91cc\u5bae\u53ca\u6469\u6d1b\u6797\u5bae\u5357\u671b\u6eff\u4f48\u8ca2\u591a\u62c9\u53ca\u6cca\u8239\u7684\u5927\u904b\u6cb3\u548c\u8056\u611b\u5802\u300b\u3001<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/en\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/2015\/old-master-british-paintings-evening-sale-l15033\/lot.52.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u5fb7\u6587\u90e1\u516c\u7235\u516d\u4e16\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u65af\u6f58\u585e\u00b7\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u4ec0\u8096\u50cf\u300b\u3001<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/zh\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/2015\/treasures-l15303\/lot.16.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u5c3c\u797f\u7687\u5e1d\u6642\u4ee3\u77f3\u82f1\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9\u82b1\u74f6\u300b\u3001<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/zh\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/2015\/treasures-l15303\/lot.17.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8056\u6bcd\u5b50\u6d6e\u96d5\u300b\u3001<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/zh\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/2015\/treasures-l15303\/lot.18.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5b89\u59ae\u982d\u50cf\u300b\u3001<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/zh\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/2015\/treasures-l15303\/lot.19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u8cb4\u65cf\u7537\u5b50\u982d\u50cf\u300b\u3001<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sothebys.com\/zh\/auctions\/ecatalogue\/2015\/treasures-l15303\/lot.20.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7f85\u99ac\u98fe\u6ac3\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e5d\u4ef6\u73cd\u85cf\u7686\u62cd\u8ce3\u552e\u51fa\uff0c\u5171\u7c4c\u5f97\u7d041\u53433\u767e\u842c\u82f1\u938a\uff08\u6298\u5408\u53f0\u5e63\u7d046\u5104\u5143\uff09\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u4ecb\u7d39\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u8607\u5bcc\u6bd4\u62cd\u8ce3\u6703\u7684\u62cd\u8ce3\u7269\u4ef6\u5ba3\u50b3\u5f71\u7247\uff1a<a 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