{"id":6788,"date":"2020-05-28T23:55:54","date_gmt":"2020-05-28T15:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=6788"},"modified":"2020-09-17T16:34:18","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T08:34:18","slug":"%e8%b1%90%e5%ad%90%e6%84%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e8%a1%8c%e8%88%87%e5%85%b6%e7%95%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%b0%e8%b1%a1%e4%b8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=6788","title":{"rendered":"\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u884c\u8207\u5176\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5370\u8c61(\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u9f94\u8a69\u6587
\n<\/span><\/span>
\n\u4e00\u3001\u5e8f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\uff0c\u6b72\u6b21\u620a\u5b50\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u8c50\u5b50\u6137(1898-1975)\u66fe\u7d93\u77ed\u66ab\u651c\u5973\u8c50\u4e00\u541f\u99d0\u8db3\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u8af8\u591a\u53f0\u7063\u98a8\u60c5\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5bc4\u8d08\u53cb\u4eba\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u9678\u5f8c\uff0c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u53ef\u8b02\u6ce2\u6fe4\u6d36\u6e67\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u665a\u5e74\u906d\u9047\u7684\u6587\u9769\u52d5\u76ea\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u756b\u7a3f\u9817\u591a\u907a\u5931\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u654f\u611f\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5bc4\u8d08\u53cb\u4eba\u8207\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u98a8\u60c5\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f97\u898b\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u756b\u5bb6\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u884c(1948.09.27\uff5e1948.11.28)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1948\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u651c\u5973\u8c50\u4e00\u541f\u61c9\u958b\u660e\u66f8\u5e97\u7ae0\u932b\u741b\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u642d\u4e58\u592a\u5e73\u8f2a\uff0c\u5f9e\u57fa\u9686\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u524d\u9032\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u8f2a\u8239\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u624b\u9336\u906d\u7aca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u6a02\u89c0\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u3008\u6d77\u4e0a\u5947\u9047\u8a18\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u65c5\u5c45\u53f0\u7063\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u843d\u8173\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u8def\u4e00\u6bb5\u5927\u6b63\u753a\u4e94\u689d\u901a\u4e03\u865f\u7684\u300c\u6587\u5316\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u300d\uff0c\u61c9\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u8def\u4e00\u6bb583\u5df7\u53ca\u6797\u68ee\u5317\u8def85\u5df7\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6703\u6664\u53cb\u4eba\u9322\u6b4c\u5ddd\u3001\u5289\u752b\u7434\u3001\u856d\u800c\u5316\u3001\u8b1d\u51b0\u7469\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66fe\u65bc10\u670813\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a8\u9ede15\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u96fb\u53f0\u5ee3\u64ad\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u3002\u4e26\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u5802\u8209\u884c\u756b\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 1\u3011 \u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7236\u5973\u5408\u5f71<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u66fe\u7d93\u904a\u89bd\u8349\u5c71(\u967d\u660e\u5c71)\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u3001\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u8af8\u591a\u756b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e00\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u88fd\u7684\u9234\u6728\u724c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u63cf\u7e6a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6775\u6b4c\u7684\u6f06\u6728\u76e4\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u66fe\u7d93\u767b\u4e0a\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u5c71\u9802\u89c0\u8cde\u96f2\u6d77\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u795e\u91c7\u98c4\u9038\u7684\u7236\u5973\u5408\u7167\uff1b\u4e5f\u66fe\u89c0\u8cde\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u90b5\u65cf\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6b4c\u821e\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5408\u5f71\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u8c50\u4e00\u541f\u7684\u8ffd\u61b6\uff0c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u539f\u672c\u8003\u616e\u5b9a\u5c45\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u7d42\u7a76\u7f3a\u5c11\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u55dc\u597d\u7684\u7d39\u8208\u9152\u7b49\u8af8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u904a\u6b77\u53f0\u7063\u98a8\u666f\u540d\u52dd\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc1948\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6e21\u6d77\u8fd4\u56de\u5ec8\u9580\uff0c\u7d50\u675f56\u5929\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5370\u8c61—-\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u3001\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u8207\u5357\u570b\u98a8\u5149<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5e45\u53f0\u7063\u984c\u6750\u7684\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7e6a\u756b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u795e\u6728\u3001\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b4c\u821e\u3001\u5357\u570b\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u5149\u5fa9\u521d\u671f\u4e2d\u65e5\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8207\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u8207\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u7684\u540d\u52dd\u98a8\u666f—-\u96f2\u6d77\u3001\u795e\u6728\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3008\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u3009\u3002\u843d\u6b3e\u70ba\u300c\u83ab\u8a00\u5343\u9803\u767d\u96f2\u597d\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u4eba\u9593\u842c\u659b\u6101\u3002\u65bc\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u985b\u4f5c\u3002\u5b50\u6137\u756b\u5448\u3002\u570b\u83ef\u5144\u60e0\u5b58<\/span>\u300d\u3002\u5370\u7ae0\u70ba\u300c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u3001\u8c50\u6c0f\u3001\u7de3\u7de3\u5802\u58a8\u7de3\u300d\u3002\u8c50\u4e00\u541f\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u8cde\u4e86\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u795e\u6728\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u756b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u7684\u756b\uff0c\u984c\u540d\u300a\u83ab\u8a00\u5343\u9803\u767d\u96f2\u597d\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u4eba\u9593\u842c\u659b\u6101\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u5bcc\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u756b<\/span>\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u843d\u6b3e\uff0c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u5beb\u666f\u4e4b\u9918\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8eab\u70ba\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u9593\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u666f\u5de7\u5999\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u66f4\u70ba\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u66fe\u5c07\u53f0\u7063\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u5169\u6b21\u5bc4\u8d08\u6d3e\u8eca\u9001\u8c50\u6c0f\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\u7684\u8212\u570b\u83ef\uff0c\u6b64\u61c9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b3e\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u570b\u83ef\u5144\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8212\u570b\u83ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u3008\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u3009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6b64\u5716\u63a1\u53d6\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8f03\u4f4e\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u63cf\u7e6a\u5c71\u4e0a\u7ad9\u7acb\u4eba\u7269\u5169\u5c0d\uff0c\u89c0\u8cde\u4e2d\u666f\u7684\u5343\u9803\u96f2\u6d77\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0d\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u8eab\u62ab\u9577\u888d\u982d\u6234\u79ae\u5e3d\uff0c\u5176\u65c1\u7ad9\u7acb\u4e00\u5973\uff0c\u96d9\u624b\u5f8c\u63f9\uff0c\u773a\u671b\u9060\u65b9\u96f2\u6d77\uff0c\u4f3c\u70ba\u8001\u7167\u7247\u6240\u898b\u7684\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u985b\u7684\u8c50\u6c0f\u7236\u5973\u3002\u9664\u6b64\uff0c\u96f2\u6d77\u7576\u4e2d\u5c45\u7136\u9577\u51fa\u5169\u68f5\u5357\u570b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6930\u5b50\u6a39\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u756b\u5bb6\u8a6e\u91cb\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8aa0\u5982\u8d08\u8207\u6e38\u4fb6\u8c37\u592b\u7684\u3008\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u3009\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3001[2]<\/a>\u8d08\u8207\u53d4\u7a4e\u5148\u751f\u7684\u3008\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u3009\u3001\u8d08\u8207\u8fd1\u4ec1\u8ce2\u53f0\u7684\u3008\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u3009\u3001\u8d08\u8207\u66c9\u6ec4\u5148\u751f\u7684\u3008\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u3009\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u3008\u6700\u9ad8\u7336\u6709\u5e7e\u679d\u9752\u3009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3008\u6700\u9ad8\u7336\u6709\u5e7e\u679d\u9752\u3009\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002[3]<\/a>\u843d\u6b3e\u70ba\u300c\u6700\u9ad8\u7336\u6709\u5e7e\u679d\u9752\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u985b\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u795e\u6728\u3002\u5b50\u6137\u756b\u300d\u3002\u5370\u7ae0\u70ba\u300c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u3001\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u5e74\u4e94\u5341\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4f5c\u300d\u3002\u756b\u9762\u5448\u73fe\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u5c71\u6c34\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8f03\u4f4e\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u63cf\u7e6a\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u540d\u52dd\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u795e\u6728\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a6b\u5411\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u5c0f\u706b\u8eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u3008\u6775\u5f71\u6b4c\u8072\u3009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u3008\u6775\u5f71\u6b4c\u8072\u3009\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002[4]<\/a>\u843d\u6b3e\u70ba\u300c\u6775\u5f71\u6b4c\u8072\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5c0f\u666f\uff0c\u5beb\u5bc4\u570b\u83ef\u5144\u3002\u5b50\u6137\u300d\uff0c\u5370\u7ae0\u70ba\u300c\u5b50\u6137\u3001\u8c50\u6c0f\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8c50\u4e00\u541f\u7684\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u6b64\u5716\u63cf\u7e6a\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u65cf\u3002\u6b64\u5716\u4f9d\u7136\u63a1\u53d6\u8f03\u4f4e\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e94\u4f4d\u76db\u88dd\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u5c71\u65cf\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u624b\u57f7\u9577\u6775\uff0c\u8f09\u6b4c\u8f09\u821e\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002\u9060\u666f\u63cf\u7e6a\u7a00\u758f\u932f\u843d\u7684\u6ab3\u6994\u6a39\u6216\u662f\u6930\u5b50\u6a39\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8c50\u4e00\u541f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u6642\u8c50\u6c0f\u7236\u5973\u7684\u8001\u7167\u7247\u3010\u57161\u3011\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u7684\u90b5\u65cf\u6c11\u65cf\u821e\u8e48\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8cfc\u5f97\u7684\u6f06\u6728\u76e4\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63cf\u7e6a\u6b64\u4e00\u984c\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d9c\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u795e\u6728\u7686\u70ba\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8f03\u4f4e\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\uff0c\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u7dda\u689d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ff3\u756b\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u984c\u4e0a\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u71df\u9020\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a69\u756b\u547c\u61c9\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u6c23\u8cea\u3002\u9664\u6b64\uff0c\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u96f2\u6d77\u7576\u4e2d\u8c4e\u7acb\u5169\u682a\u6930\u5b50\u6a39\uff0c\u9817\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4e5f\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6ab3\u6994\u6a39\u6216\u662f\u6930\u5b50\u6a39\u4f5c\u70ba\u5357\u570b\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u898b\u8af8\u8c50\u5b50\u6137\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u756b\u4f5c\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u5357\u570b\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u984c\u6750—-\u5357\u570b\u3001\u6930\u5b50\u3001\u9cf3\u68a8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 5\u3011\u3008\u5357\u570b\u4f73\u4eba\u3009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"6\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 6\u3011\u3008\u9ad8\u8eca\u3009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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