{"id":6859,"date":"2020-06-18T23:55:41","date_gmt":"2020-06-18T15:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=6859"},"modified":"2020-09-17T16:50:45","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T08:50:45","slug":"%e5%89%9d%e7%b9%ad%e6%8a%bd%e7%b5%b2%ef%bc%9a-%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e6%89%8b%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%8a%e8%89%b2%e8%9b%8b%e7%99%bd%e7%85%a7%e7%89%87%e7%9a%84%e6%a1%91%e7%b9%94%e5%9c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=6859","title":{"rendered":"\u525d\u7e6d\u62bd\u7d72\uff1a \u65e5\u672c\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6851\u7e54\u5716"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_6864\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6864\" style=\"width: 1211px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c61f-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6864\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=6864\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1-2.jpg?fit=1211%2C843&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1211,843\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u990a\u8836\u300b\uff0c1870-1889\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002&lt;br \/&gt;\nThe Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. Retrieved from &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1-2.jpg?fit=1024%2C713&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6864\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1-2.jpg?resize=1211%2C843&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"1\" width=\"1211\" height=\"843\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6864\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u990a\u8836\u300b\uff0c1870-1889\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002 The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. Retrieved from &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c61f-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&#038;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c61f-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&#038;gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7dad\u664f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\u4f0a\u85a9\u8c9d\u62c9\u2027\u9732\u897f\u2027\u535a\u5fb7\uff08Isabella Lucy Bird\uff0c1831-1904\uff09\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5973\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\uff0c\u7576\u5979\u9014\u7d93\u6803\u6728\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u9014\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u53e2\u53e2\u6851\u6a39\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u8db3\u898b\u7576\u5730\u6709\u990a\u8836\u696d\u3002\u6cbf\u8def\u53ef\u898b\u767d\u8272\u548c\u786b\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u8836\u7e6d\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u5e73\u76e4\u4e0a\u66dd\u66ec\u3002\u2026\u2026\u8001\u9081\u5a66\u5973\u5fd9\u8457\u7d21\u7e54\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u5979\u4e00\u8def\u5317\u884c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5c71\u5f62\u7e23\u5730\u5340\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u5e02\u91ce\u91ce\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u843d\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u518d\u6b21\u8a18\u4e0b\u773c\u524d\u6240\u898b\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5e02\u91ce\u91ce\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u6751\u843d\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u52e4\u596e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8207\u5225\u8655\u6751\u843d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u98fc\u990a\u8836\uff0c\u56db\u8655\u53ef\u898b\u8349\u84c6\u4e0a\u64fa\u8457\u8981\u66ec\u4e7e\u7684\u7d14\u767d\u8272\u548c\u786b\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u8836\u7e6d\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u81ea\u9760\u8fd1\u6c5f\u6236\uff08\u6771\u4eac\uff09\u7684\u6803\u6728\u81f3\u4f4d\u8655\u6771\u5317\u7684\u5c71\u5f62\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4f0a\u85a9\u8c9d\u62c9\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7576\u5730\u6851\u8836\u696d\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u843d\u8173\u7684\u5bbf\u9a5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u623f\u9593\u4f86\u990a\u8836\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4f0a\u85a9\u8c9d\u62c9\u8a18\u8ff0\u5979\u57281878\u5e74\u7684\u65c5\u65e5\u898b\u805e\u3002\u5f9e\u300a\u990a\u8836\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9078\u7e6d\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7d21\u7e54\u300b\u9019\u4e09\u5f35\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f77\u5f7f\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u4f0a\u85a9\u8c9d\u62c9\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5834\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u4f0a\u85a9\u8c9d\u62c9\u7684\u904a\u8a18\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5967\u5730\u7d00\u884c\u300b\uff08<em>Unbeaten Tracks in\u00a0Japan<\/em>\uff0c1881\uff09\u662f\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6866\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6866\" style=\"width: 667px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c621-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6866\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=6866\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2-1.jpg?fit=551%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"551,383\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u9078\u7e6d\u300b\uff0c1870-1889\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002 The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. Retrieved from&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2-1.jpg?fit=551%2C383&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6866\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2-1.jpg?resize=667%2C465&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"2\" width=\"667\" height=\"465\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6866\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u9078\u7e6d\u300b\uff0c1870-1889\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002 The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. Retrieved from&lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c621-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&#038;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c621-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&#038;gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6868\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6868\" style=\"width: 1212px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c61f-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6868\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=6868\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3.jpg?fit=1212%2C859&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1212,859\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u7d21\u7e54\u300b\uff0c1870-1889\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. Retrieved from &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3.jpg?fit=1024%2C726&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6868\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3.jpg?resize=1212%2C859&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"3\" width=\"1212\" height=\"859\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6868\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f5a\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u7d21\u7e54\u300b\uff0c1870-1889\u5e74\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u7d19\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u85cf\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Photography Collection, The New York Public Library. Retrieved from &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c61f-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&#038;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47d9-c61f-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99&#038;gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9019\u4e09\u5f35\u7167\u7247\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e8619\u4e16\u7d00\u65e5\u672c\u990a\u8836\u53ca\u7e54\u9020\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4f3c\u53ef\u62fc\u6e4a\u6210\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u696d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u300a\u990a\u8836\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5a66\u4eba\u8457\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u8b39\u614e\u6574\u7406\u8457\u300c\u6851\u7d66\u53f0\u300d\uff08\u304f\u308f\u304f\u308c\u3060\u3044\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u6851\u8449\u8207\u5e7c\u8836\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u5c11\u5e74\u6b63\u5728\u5354\u52a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5979\u5011\u8eab\u5f8c\u4f47\u8457\u4e00\u5ea7\u990a\u8836\u67b6\uff0c\u8836\u67b6\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u683c\u9593\uff0c\u300c\u8695\u7c60\u300d\uff08\u304b\u3044\u3053\u304b\u3054\uff09\u4e0a\u92ea\u6eff\u6851\u8449\uff0c\u8c62\u990a\u5e7c\u8836\u3002\u300a\u9078\u7e6d\u300b\u4e00\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u5a66\u4eba\uff0c\u53f3\u8005\u50be\u8eab\u4ed4\u7d30\u6311\u9078\u84c6\u5b50\u4e0a\u6563\u7f6e\u7684\u8836\u7e6d\uff0c\u5de6\u8005\u5247\u6574\u7406\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6728\u76d2\u4e2d\u7684\u7e6d\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5979\u5011\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5c08\u6ce8\u800c\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\u7684\u60c5\u72c0\u3002\u300a\u7d21\u7e54\u300b\u5834\u666f\u88e1\uff0c\u5a66\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7f6e\u8457\u4e00\u67b6\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c\u63da\u67a0\u300d\uff08\u3042\u3052\u308f\u304f\uff09\u7684\u6a5f\u5177\u3002\u300c\u63da\u67a0\u300d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u300c\u7d9b\u300d\uff08\u304b\u305b\uff0c\u5373\u7d72\u675f\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u7d9b\u63da\u6a5f\uff08\u304b\u305b\u3042\u3052\u304d\uff09\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u591a\u6a23\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u53ef\u81f3\u95772\u516c\u5c3a\u3002\u6a5f\u67b6\u4e0b\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f3\u5ea7\u5a66\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u6728\u88fd\u6846\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7cf8\u7e70\u67a0\u300d\uff08\u3044\u3068\u304f\u308a\u308f\u304f\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8207\u76f4\u5f91\u4e00\u822c\u7d0420\u903e\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u6372\u7e5e\u81ea\u8836\u7e6d\u62bd\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u7d72\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e09\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u56e0\u6b72\u6708\u78e8\u8755\u800c\u892a\u53bb\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u50c5\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f9e\u62c9\u9580\u5f8c\u65b9\u5c4f\u98a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f3\u5074\u9580\u67f1\u4e0a\u660e\u986f\u6728\u7d0b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53ef\u65b7\u5b9a\u4e09\u4f5c\u61c9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u5834\u666f\u9032\u884c\u62cd\u651d\u3002\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u64fa\u62cd\u5c0d19\u4e16\u7d00\u65e5\u672c\u651d\u5f71\u4f86\u8aaa\u76f8\u7576\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5c07\u5834\u666f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u5eca\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u990a\u6851\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7a7a\u9593\u8207\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u65b7\u4e0d\u6703\u745f\u7e2e\u5728\u300c\u7de3\u5074\u300d\uff08\u3048\u3093\u304c\u308f\uff0c\u5373\u50b3\u7d71\u65e5\u5f0f\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u5eca\uff09\u4e00\u9685\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7167\u7247\u4e26\u975e\u5fe0\u5be6\u7d00\u9304\u7576\u6642\u6851\u7e54\u4f5c\u574a\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5320\u5fc3\u7368\u904b\u7684\u7de8\u6392\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u65e2\u5177\u5099\u5c55\u6f14\u6027\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u7d71\u6851\u7e54\u624b\u5de5\u696d\u52de\u4f5c\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u62cd\u651d\u4f5c\u574a\u5be6\u666f\u7684\u5beb\u771f\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u7167\u7247\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\u5247\u66f4\u52a0\u5beb\u5be6\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6851\u8836\u696d\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u73fe\u5b5819\u4e16\u7d00\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u904a\u5beb\u771f\u7d00\u5ff5\u76f8\u518a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8868\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u696d\u985e\u578b\u4e4b\u984c\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7522\u8336\u8449\u3001\u7a3b\u4f5c\u3001\u7d72\u7e54\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u6c11\u85dd\u88fd\u4f5c\uff08\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u6210\u7d44\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u5c55\u73fe\u6240\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7cfb\u5217\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u7de8\u5f59\u9032\u65c5\u904a\u76f8\u518a\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u690d\u6851\u990a\u8836\u3001\u53d6\u7d72\u7d21\u7e54\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7279\u5225\u4ee5\u300c\u6851\u7e54\u5716\u300d\u4f86\u6b78\u7d0d\u9019\u985e\u578b\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u65e5\u672c\u6851\u8836\u6587\u5316\u4e43\u81ea\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u671d\u9bae\u50b3\u5165\uff0c\u64da\u6d41\u50b3\u81f3\u4eca\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6b63\u53f2\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u66f8\u7d00\u300b\uff08\u6210\u65bc\u897f\u51437\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u8a18\u8f09\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u4e09\u6708\u8f9b\u5df3\u6714\u4e01\u4ea5\u3001\u5929\u7687\u6b32\u4f7f\u540e\u5983\u89aa\u6851\u4ee5\u52f8\u8836\u4e8b\u3002<\/span>\u300d\uff08\u5377\u5341\u56db\u2027\u96c4\u7565\u7d00\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u4ee3\u6709\u7687\u540e\u89aa\u8836\u79ae\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u56e0\u8972\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u7687\u5ba4\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7d66\u6851\u300d\uff08\u304d\u3085\u3046\u305d\u3046\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6851\u7e54\u5716\u4e26\u975e19\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6bcd\u984c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u3002\u52dd\u5ddd\u6625\u7ae0\uff081726-1793\uff09\u7684\u300a\u304b\u3090\u3053\u3084\u3057\u306a\u3072\u8349\u300b\u4fbf\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u990a\u8836\u3001\u53d6\u7d72\u3001\u7e54\u5c31\u768412\u4ef6\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5716\u4e0a\u65b9\u642d\u914d\u4f5c\u696d\u6280\u8853\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u559c\u591a\u5ddd\u6b4c\u9ebf\uff081753-1806\uff09\u4e5f\u4f5c\u904e12\u4ef6\u4e00\u7d44\u7684\u300a\u5973\u7e54\u8695\u624b\u696d\u8349\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u5716\u914d\u6587\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53d6\u5176\u4e8c\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b2c6\u5e45\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f5c\u7686\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e09\u540d\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u4f5c\u574a\u88e1\u8f9b\u52de\u6574\u7406\u8836\u7e6d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6869\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6869\" style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/87c66680-372b-0135-6018-071f624c2192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6869\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=6869\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4-1.jpg?fit=1268%2C1600&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1268,1600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u52dd\u5ddd\u6625\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u304b\u3090\u3053\u3084\u3057\u306a\u3072\u8349 \u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff0c1768\u5e74\uff0c24.1 x 19.1 cm\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. Retrieved from &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4-1.jpg?fit=812%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-6869\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/4-1.jpg?resize=651%2C822&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"4\" width=\"651\" height=\"822\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6869\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u52dd\u5ddd\u6625\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u304b\u3090\u3053\u3084\u3057\u306a\u3072\u8349 \u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff0c1768\u5e74\uff0c24.1 x 19.1 cm\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. Retrieved from &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/87c66680-372b-0135-6018-071f624c2192&#038;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/87c66680-372b-0135-6018-071f624c2192&#038;gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6870\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6870\" style=\"width: 652px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/eab05780-3991-0135-7fdc-0db518a3216f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6870\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=6870\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/5.jpg?fit=1045%2C1599&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1045,1599\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u559c\u591a\u5ddd\u6b4c\u9ebf\uff0c\u300a\u5973\u7e54\u8695\u624b\u696d\u8349 \u516d\u300b\uff0c\u7d041803\u5e74\uff0c38.1 x 25.4 cm\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. Retrieved from &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/5.jpg?fit=669%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-6870\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/5.jpg?resize=652%2C997&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"5\" width=\"652\" height=\"997\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6870\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u559c\u591a\u5ddd\u6b4c\u9ebf\uff0c\u300a\u5973\u7e54\u8695\u624b\u696d\u8349 \u516d\u300b\uff0c\u7d041803\u5e74\uff0c38.1 x 25.4 cm\uff0c\u6728\u523b\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u7d10\u7d04\u516c\u5171\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3002The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. Retrieved from &lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/eab05780-3991-0135-7fdc-0db518a3216f&#038;gt\" rel=\"nofollow\">http:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/eab05780-3991-0135-7fdc-0db518a3216f&#038;gt<\/a>;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7b46\u8005\u5df2\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e19\u4e16\u7d00\u65e5\u672c\u65c5\u904a\u7d00\u5ff5\u5beb\u771f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u50b3\u7d71\u6df5\u6e90\u7dca\u5bc6\u9023\u7e6b\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u6709\u95dc\u6851\u8836\u5716\u6bcd\u984c\u7684\u56de\u6eaf\u4e0d\u5931\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u503c\u5f97\u5728\u6b64\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7537\u8015\u5973\u7e54\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6027\u5225\u89d2\u8272\u52de\u52d5\u5206\u914d\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6d6e\u4e16\u7e6a\u6216\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u6851\u8836\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u5f0f\u7e45\u7d72\u6a5f\u5177\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u6280\u8853\u8207\u8cea\u91cf\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u51fa\u53e3\u751f\u7d72\u8207\u7d72\u7e54\u54c1\u3002\u4f4d\u65bc\u7fa4\u99ac\u7e23\u5bcc\u5ca1\u5e02\u7684\u5bcc\u5ca1\u88fd\u7d72\u5ee0\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u6a5f\u68b0\u88fd\u7d72\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u65bc1872\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de5\u5ee0\u88e1\u5973\u5de5\u5011\u6bb7\u52e4\u52de\u52d5\u8207\u8840\u6c57\u4ed8\u51fa\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u547d\u8108\u3002\u6642\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u570b\u9867\u554f\u66a8\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7684\u611b\u9e97\u7d72\u00b7\u6885\u8c9d\u723e\u00b7\u57f9\u6839\uff08Alice Mabel Bacon\uff0c1858-1918\uff09\u66fe\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5728\u990a\u8836\u3001\u7d21\u7d72\u548c\u7de8\u7e54\u8836\u7d72\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u7522\u6027\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u2026\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9019\u500b\u6700\u5927\u3001\u751f\u7522\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5a66\u5973\u624b\u4e2d\uff1b\u5cf6\u4e0a\u7684\u7d72\u7da2\u7522\u54c1\u61c9\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5979\u5011\u7684\u64cd\u6301\u8207\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u56de\u5230\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u4f86\u8ac7\uff0c\u897f\u5f0f\u7e45\u7d72\u6280\u8853\u8207\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u5177\u65e9\u57281870\u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u65c5\u904a\u7d00\u5ff5\u5beb\u771f\u8457\u773c\u7684\u4ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u6851\u7e54\u4f5c\u696d\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u53d6\u6750\u6642\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u51f8\u986f\u53e4\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u97fb\u5473\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f86\u65e5\u7684\u89c0\u5149\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u5c0b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5e36\u4e86\u5c0d\u6771\u65b9\u53e4\u570b\u7684\u7375\u5947\u4e4b\u773c\u3002\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u9673\u8150\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u65e5\u8da8\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56ae\u5f80\u8457\u6a38\u5be6\u4e14\u81ea\u7136\uff08\u6216\u8457\u8aaa\u5177\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u98a8\u5473\uff09\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8868\u73fe\u751f\u7522\u4f5c\u696d\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7336\u53ef\u4f9d\u7522\u696d\u985e\u5225\u9032\u884c\u7d30\u5206\u8207\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u7dad\u7e6b\u65e5\u672c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6c11\u751f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u4eba\u6587\u5c64\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u6d17\u76e1\u925b\u83ef\u5f92\u7559\u84bc\u767d\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u6642\u4ee3\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u6587\u737b\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6607\u83ef\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u756a\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u770b\u4f3c\u9eef\u6de1\u7121\u5149\u7684\u6587\u660e\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u6295\u8eab\u767e\u5de5\u767e\u696d\u52aa\u529b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f62\u8272\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8b93\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u9952\u5bcc\u6591\u6595\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u4e2d\u8b6f\u5f15\u81ea\u5433\u7152\u8072\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5967\u5730\u7d00\u884c\uff1a\u5f9e\u6771\u4eac\u5230\u6771\u5317\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u539f\u9109\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u9060\u8db3\u6587\u5316\uff0c2019\uff09\uff0c\u980176\u3001189\u3002\u539f\u8457\u5f15\u6587\uff1a\u201cSigns of silk culture began to appear in shrubberies of mulberry trees, and white and sulphur yellow cocoons were lying in the sun along the road in flat trays.\u00a0\u2026Old women were spinning, \u2026\u201d\u53ca\u201cIchinono is a nice, industrious hamlet, given up, like all others, to rearing silk-worms, and the pure white and sulphur yellow cocoons are drying on mats in the sun everywhere.\u201d \u51fa\u81eaIsabella Lucy Bird, <em>Unbeaten Tracks in Japan<\/em> (London: J. Murray, 1888 [3<sup>rd<\/sup> ed.]), pp. 47, 127.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> \u5ca9\u4e95\u5b8f\u5be6\u76e3\u4fee\uff1b\u5de5\u85e4\u54e1\u529f\u7de8\u64b0\uff1b\u4e2d\u6797\u5553\u6cbb\u63d2\u756b\uff1b\u9023\u96ea\u96c5\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5716\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u5177\u4e8b\u5178\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u9060\u8db3\u6587\u5316\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9801294\u3001297\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[3]<\/a> \u7b46\u8005\u66fe\u65bc\u300a\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300b\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4e2d\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95dc\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u86cb\u767d\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a73\u8acb\u53c3\u7167\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[4]<\/a> \u539f\u6587:\u201cIn the districts where the silkworm is raised, and the silk spun and woven, the women play a most important part in this productive industry. \u2026It is almost safe to say that this largest and most productive industry of Japan is in the hands of the women; and it is to their care and skill that the silk product of the islands is due.\u201d\u5f15\u81ea<em>Alice Mabel Bacon, <\/em><em>Japanese Girls And Women<\/em>, Rev. and enl. ed. (Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1891), p. 246.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/efbc88e7af84e4be8befbc89e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8be8a1a8e6a0bc_page-0001-e1584071980197.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\uff08\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff09\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u7c21\u4ecb\u8868\u683c_page-0001\" 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