{"id":6888,"date":"2020-06-25T23:55:27","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T15:55:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=6888"},"modified":"2020-09-17T16:50:18","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T08:50:18","slug":"%e9%81%8a%e6%ad%b7%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e9%84%89%e9%96%93%e5%88%a5%e5%a2%85%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=6888","title":{"rendered":"\u904a\u6b77\u82f1\u570b\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u8b1d\u4f73\u5a1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\n\u65c5\u884c\u8207\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e38\u5e38\u7522\u751f\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5e38\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u65c5\u884c\u53d6\u6750\uff0c\u518d\u9020\u6240\u898b\u6240\u805e\uff1b\u85dd\u8853\u89c0\u8cde\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u8e0f\u4e0a\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89aa\u898b\u9060\u5728\u4ed6\u65b9\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u767c\u5c55\u7701\u53bb\u821f\u8eca\u52de\u9813\uff0c\u4f46\u5750\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u524d\u3001\u6216\u4f4e\u982d\u6ed1\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u700f\u89bd\u300c\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\uff08\u865b\u64ec\u7684\uff09\u65c5\u884c\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u884c\u81f3\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\u770b\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u300d\uff1f\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08British Museum\uff09\uff1f\u502b\u6566\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u5eca\uff08National Gallery\uff09\uff1f\u6cf0\u7279\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff08Tate Britain, Tate Modern\uff09\uff1f\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u8207\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff08V&amp;A Museum\uff09\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u7d1a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3001\u85dd\u5eca\uff0c\u5217\u90fd\u5217\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7562\u7adf\u90fd\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9928\/\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u7acb\u535a\u7269\u9928\/\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6587\u5316\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u5b89\u7f6e\u6b77\u4ee3\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u300d\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u4ef6\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u53bb\u6559\u5802\u770b\u55ce\uff1f\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6c92\u80fd\u50cf\u53bb\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6559\u5802\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u8207\u96d5\u523b\u3002\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u58c1\u756b\u9084\u771f\u7684\u8981\u5230\u6559\u5802\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u9858\u610f\u9060\u96e2\u90fd\u5e02\u5875\u56c2\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u884c\u958b\u8eca\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\u642d\u4e58\u706b\u8eca\u3001\u516c\u8eca\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u7b97\u597d\u4e00\u5929\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u73ed\u8eca\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u77ed\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u5be7\u975c\u504f\u9060\u7684\u9109\u9593\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9c\u5f89\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u7f8e\u666f\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u85dd\u8853\u5bf6\u85cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9019\u4e9b\u6b77\u4ee3\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\uff08country houses\uff09\uff0c\u6563\u843d\u82f1\u570b\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5df2\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u9678\u7e8c\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u4fe1\u8a17\uff08National Trust\uff09\u6216\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u7d44\u7e54\uff08English Heritage\uff09\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u70ba\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b6b\u6240\u6709\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u79c1\u5bb6\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u6642\u65e5\u958b\u653e\u65c5\u5ba2\u53c3\u8a2a\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u8cb4\u65cf\u9109\u9593\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\u8981\u958b\u653e\u53c3\u8a2a\uff1f\u65c5\u5ba2\u53c8\u53bb\u90a3\u88e1\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c3\u8a2a\uff08\u8cb4\u65cf\uff09\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u6709\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u5373\u6709\u5728\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u63a5\u5f85\u8cd3\u5ba2\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\u8207\u9109\u7d33\u968e\u7d1a\uff09\u7684\u300c\u6b3e\u5f85\u300d\uff08hospitality\uff09\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u8d77\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u300c\u958b\u653e\u53c3\u89c0\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u9805\u516c\u958b\u547c\u7c72\uff1b\u8cb4\u65cf\u5011\u82e5\u975e\u4e3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u5f97\u88ab\u52d5\u628a\u81ea\u5bb6\u5927\u9580\u958b\u555f\uff0c\u8b93\u300c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u300d\u9032\u5165\u53c3\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7576\u6642\u7684\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u99ac\u6c40\uff08Thomas Martyn, 1735-1825\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u547c\u7c72\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8981\u8cb4\u65cf\u628a\u5927\u9580\u6253\u958b\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u9032\u53bb\u770b\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u82b1\u5712\u690d\u683d\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e0d\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u99ac\u6c40\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u88e1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u30021766 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5468\u904a\u82f1\u570b\u6642\u5f59\u6574\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u300a\u82f1\u570b\u9451\u8cde\u5bb6\u300b\uff08<em>The English Connoisseur: Containing an Account of Whatever is Curious in Painting, Sculpture, &amp; c.<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5169\u518a\uff0c\u7f85\u5217\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u9593\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u3001\u4e09\u9593\u738b\u5ba4\u5bae\u6bbf\u4ee5\u53ca\u502b\u6566\u8207\u725b\u6d25\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7acb\u6a5f\u69cb\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u662f\u7576\u6642\u79c1\u4eba\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u76ee\u9304\u4e4b\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u99ac\u6c40\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u9451\u8cde\u61c9\u7576\u4e0d\u662f\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u91d1\u9322\u8cc7\u672c\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u624d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6536\u85cf\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u99ac\u6c40\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5c1a\u4e14\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u89c0\u8005 (the yet uninformed observer) \u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u89c0\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u73cd\u8cb4\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f9e\u898b\u5230\u8af8\u591a\u7f8e\u5999\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u53ca\u60f3\u50cf\u6109\u6085\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c07\u9bae\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7528\u8655\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> \u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u99ac\u6c40\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u904a\u5ba2\u5728\u53c3\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u6240\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u4e00\u8fa8\u5225\u3001\u7d30\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c0\u8cde\u7d93\u9a57\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u611f\u6027\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u7406\u6027\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6897\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6897\" style=\"width: 694px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.holkham.co.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6897\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=6897\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1-4.jpg?fit=1024%2C522&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,522\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Holkham Hall, Norfolk, England. \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a https:\/\/www.holkham.co.uk&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1-4.jpg?fit=1024%2C522&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-6897\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1-4.jpg?resize=694%2C354&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"1\" width=\"694\" height=\"354\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6897\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Holkham Hall, Norfolk, England. \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.holkham.co.uk\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.holkham.co.uk<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6898\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6898\" style=\"width: 685px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.holkham.co.uk\/visiting\/the-hall\/the-landscape-room\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6898\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=6898\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2-2.jpg?fit=617%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"617,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 2\u3011The Landscape Room, Holkham Hall. \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a https:\/\/www.holkham.co.uk\/visiting\/the-hall\/the-landscape-room&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2-2.jpg?fit=617%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6898\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/2-2.jpg?resize=685%2C444&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"2\" width=\"685\" height=\"444\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6898\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 2\u3011The Landscape Room, Holkham Hall. \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.holkham.co.uk\/visiting\/the-hall\/the-landscape-room\" rel=\"nofollow\">https:\/\/www.holkham.co.uk\/visiting\/the-hall\/the-landscape-room<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u963f\u745f\u30fb\u694a\uff08Arthur Young, 1741-1820\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8fb2\u696d\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u5c08\u696d\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c1793\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u90e8\uff08Board of Agriculture\uff09\u9996\u4efb\u79d8\u66f8\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4f86\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u694a\u5e7e\u5ea6\u5468\u904a\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u52d8\u67e5\u5404\u5730\u8fb2\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u5be6\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\u4ee5\u66f8\u4fe1\u5f62\u5f0f\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u904a\u8a18\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7bc7\u5e45\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6578\u500b\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee51768\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u516d\u9031\u74b0\u904a\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5357\u90e8\u5404\u90e1\u53ca\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u300b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u5165\u8fb2\u696d\u52d8\u5bdf\u524d\uff0c\u694a\u5148\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4faf\u80af\u5b85\u90b8\uff08Holkham Hall\uff09\u7684\u5712\u6797\u666f\u7dfb\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u82b1\u4e5d\u9801\u7bc7\u5e45\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4faf\u80af\u5b85\u90b8\u5efa\u7bc9\u5916\u89c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u9032\u5165\u5b85\u90b8\u5f8c\u5c0d\u5404\u500b\u623f\u9593\u683c\u5c40\u88dd\u6f62\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u4ee5\u516d\u9801\u7bc7\u5e45\u8a18\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b85\u90b8\u88e1\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6642\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u4f5c\u54c1\u7d66\u4e88\u8a55\u8ad6\u610f\u898b\u3002\u3010\u57162\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u96e2\u984c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u694a\u65bc1770\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u904a\u8a18\u300a\u516d\u500b\u6708\u74b0\u904a\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u5317\u90e8\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u81f4\u6b49\uff0f\u95e1\u91cb\u70ba\u4f55\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u91dd\u5c0d\u5225\u5885\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u5712\u6797\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u7b49\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5b83\u5011\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u95dc\u4fc2\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u8d70\u9060\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u67d0\u500b\u6771\u897f\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u2014\u2014\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7136\u7e3d\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u6293\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u7a2e\u751a\u81f3\u9054\u5230\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u88dd\u98fe\u571f\u5730\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u8655\u5c55\u793a\u8457\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u512a\u96c5\u2014\u2014\u8207\u54c1\u5473\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u552f\u6709\u5049\u5927\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u624d\u6709\u3002\u2014\u2014\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0d\u7576\u3002\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u85dd\u8853\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u570b\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u9e97\u8207\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/span><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9664\u4e86\u6536\u85cf\u76ee\u9304\u8207\u904a\u8a18\uff0c\u5404\u90e1\u5730\u65b9\u8a8c\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u63cf\u8ff0\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u9084\u8208\u8d77\u65c5\u884c\u6307\u5357\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u4ecb\u7d39\u82f1\u570b\u5404\u5730\u53e4\u8e5f\u540d\u52dd\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8b1b\u8ff0\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u8207\u5176\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c1770\u5e74\u4ee3\u66f4\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5716\u6587\u4e26\u8302\u7684\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u5c08\u8f2f\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\uff0c\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u53ca\u5176\u85dd\u8853\u6536\u85cf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u96b1\u907f\u9109\u4e0b\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u773e\u95dc\u6ce8\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8b70\u8ad6\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u8ca1\u2014\u2014\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u300d\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u79d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u89c0\u770b\u8207\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u5df2\u900f\u904e\u9451\u8cde\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6f5b\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6709\u6559\u990a\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u9451\u8cde\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u500b\u4eba\u4fee\u990a\uff1b\u900f\u904e\u57f9\u990a\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u516c\u773e\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea6\u6210\u70ba\u63d0\u5347\u82f1\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6587\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6899\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6899\" style=\"width: 1334px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Y-8y3y3MxZI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6899\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=6899\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3.png?fit=1334%2C685&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1334,685\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Pride and Prejudice: Elizabeth visits Pemberley (2005)https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Y-8y3y3MxZI&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3.png?fit=1024%2C526&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6899\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/3.png?resize=1334%2C685&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"3\" width=\"1334\" height=\"685\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6899\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Pride and Prejudice: Elizabeth visits Pemberley (2005)https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Y-8y3y3MxZI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u770b\u904e\u73cd\u30fb\u5967\u65af\u6c40\uff08Jane Austen, 1775-1817\uff09\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u50b2\u6162\u8207\u504f\u898b\u300b\u6216\u6539\u7de8\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u90fd\u6703\u8a18\u5f97\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u8ddf\u8457\u8205\u8205\u3001\u8205\u5abd\u5230\u9109\u9593\u65c5\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u6f58\u4f2f\u5229\u838a\u5712\u5de7\u9047\u4e3b\u4eba\u9054\u897f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e55\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u964c\u751f\u65c5\u5ba2\u7684\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u525b\u7531\u7ba1\u5bb6\u63a5\u5f85\u9032\u5165\u5c4b\u5167\u53c3\u89c0\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u3010\u57163\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u8cb4\u65cf\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u597d\u53bb\u8655\u3002\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u53bb\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u85dd\u8853\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/art.ncu.edu.tw\/journal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8b1d\u4f73\u5a1f\uff0c\u3008\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7f8e\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u54c1\u5473\u300d\uff1a\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u5370\u5237\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u9109\u9593\u5225\u5885\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5851\u9020\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c25\u671f\uff0c2019\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u98011-91\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u99281753\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u9928\u820d\u59cb\u843d\u6210\u65bc1830\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u85dd\u5eca\u65bc1824\u5e74\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0cV&amp;A\u524d\u8eab\u70ba1857\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5357\u80af\u8f9b\u9813\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0c\u6cf0\u7279\u5247\u5275\u8a2d\u65bc1897\u5e74\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u6cf0\u7279\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u8b1d\u4f73\u5a1f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/2018\/08\/10\/\u9081\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5316\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3008\u9081\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5316\u570b\u969b\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u6cf0\u5fb7\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u7c21\u53f2\u3009<\/a>\uff0c\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> Thomas Martyn, <em>The English Connoisseur: Containing an Account of Whatever is Curious in Painting, Sculpture, &amp;c. in the Palaces and Seats of the Nobility and Principal Gentry of England, both in Town and Country <\/em>(London: L. Davis and C. Reymers, 1766), \u201cPreface,\u201d pp. i, ii.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[3]<\/a> Arthur Young, <em>A Six Months Tour through the North of England, Containing, An Account of the Present State of Agriculture, Manufactures and Population, in Several Counties of this Kingdom<\/em>, 4 vols, 2nd edition (London: W. Strahan, 1771), vol. 1, p. x.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/0001-41-e1474508723342.jpg?ssl=1\" alt=\"0001-4\" 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