{"id":7025,"date":"2020-07-16T23:55:39","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T15:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=7025"},"modified":"2022-10-28T15:43:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T07:43:42","slug":"%e5%9b%b0%e9%9b%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%82%e8%b6%a3%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%aa%e5%ae%9a%e7%9a%84%e7%9e%ac%e9%96%93%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=7025","title":{"rendered":"\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u672a\u5b9a\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u66fe\u5c11\u5343<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e(Henri Cartier-Bresson, 1908-2004)\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u5e38\u70ba\u4eba\u7a31\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u77ac\u9593\u300d\u4e00\u8aaa\uff0c\u537b\u5e38\u5f15\u4eba\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u651d\u5f71\uff1f\u4ed6\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6df5\u6e90\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u900f\u904e<\/span>\u300a\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\uff1a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u300b\u9019\u672c\u50b3\u8a18\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u7684\u6b65\u5c65\u548c\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u52d5\u76ea\u6587\u660e\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u660e\u6670\u68b3\u7406\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4ed6\u6a6b\u8de8\u591a\u6d32\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u947d\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5176\u50b3\u5947\u751f\u5e73\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u4ed6\u654f\u611f\u803f\u76f4\u7684\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u99ac\u683c\u862d\u651d\u5f71\u901a\u8a0a\u793e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u79c9\u6301\u771f\u5207\u7d00\u9304\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7686\u9245\u7d30\u5f4c\u907a\u5730\u8e8d\u7136\u7d19\u4e0a\u3002\u8b80\u5b8c\u6574\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u6191\u6043\u7d55\u5999\u5929\u624d\u548c\u7cbe\u6e5b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u9577\u5e74\u6ecb\u990a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u5b88\u76f4\u89ba\u548c\u8aa0\u4fe1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u3010\u57161\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

\"1<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u300a\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\uff1a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u300b\u66f8\u7c4d\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6728\u99ac\u6587\u5316\uff0c2012\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6ce2\u7279\u840a\u723e\u7684\u5f71\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u66f8\u4e2d\u7528\u300c\u6ce2\u7279\u840a\u723e\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u300d\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\uff0c\u4e00\u8a9e\u9053\u76e1\u4ed6\u7684\u53db\u9006\u548c\u624d\u83ef\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u50b3\u627f\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a69\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u55e3\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u63f9\u8457\u986f\u8d6b\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u9858\u7e7c\u627f\u7236\u89aa\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d21\u7e54\u696d\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6240\u5411\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u7570\u570b\u63a2\u96aa\u548c\u651d\u5f71\u5fd7\u696d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f77\u5982\u6ce2\u7279\u840a\u723e(Charles Baudelaire, 1821-1967)\u7b46\u4e0b\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u92b3\u773c\u5c0b\u7d22\u6c38\u6046\u548c\u6d41\u901d\u7684\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u3002\u6046\u4e45\u548c\u8b8a\u52d5\u70ba\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u80fd\u76e1\u60c5\u63ee\u7051\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u8857\u982d\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u7ff9\u695a\uff0c\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u71b1\u611b\u56db\u6d77\u70ba\u5bb6\uff0c\u98fd\u89bd\u5404\u5730\u98a8\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fc5\u6377\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u548c\u597d\u5947\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u51dd\u7d50\u8f49\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u557b\u662f\u6ce2\u7279\u840a\u723e\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1a\u6f2b\u904a\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u884c\u4fe0\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u5b69\u7ae5\u548c\u5927\u75c5\u521d\u7652\u822c\u7684\u9ad8\u6602\u8208\u81f4\uff0c\u51dd\u8996\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u7279\u840a\u723e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u651d\u5f71\u62b1\u6301\u8457\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u6392\u62d2\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u6ce2\u7279\u840a\u723e\u57281859\u5e74\u7684\u6c99\u9f8d\u8a55\u8ad6\u88e1\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5351\u5fae\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u5176\u6e96\u78ba\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u6b64\u8cac\u8cb6\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5eb8\u4fd7\u54c1\u5473\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u672a\u66fe\u8f15\u5ffd\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5fc3\u63a2\u7a76\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5802\u5967\u3002\u64c1\u62b1\u6b64\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u50b3\u64ad\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6709\u529b\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7d42\u8a8d\u70ba\u7e6a\u756b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u9020\u5f62\u98a8\u683c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7e3d\u5c07\u7f85\u6d6e\u5bae\u7576\u6210\u81ea\u5b78\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u5d07\u656c\u79c0\u62c9(Georges Seurat)\u3001\u585e\u5c1a(Paul C\u00e9zanne)\u3001\u99ac\u8ae6\u65af(Henri Matisse)\u3001\u8cc8\u514b\u6885\u7b2c(Alberto\u00a0Giacometti)\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8996\u89ba\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u300c\u5149\u5b78\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u901f\u5beb\u672c\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u300c\u756b\u610f\u651d\u5f71\u300d\u548c\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u651d\u5f71\u300d\u5023\u6548\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u8da8\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u7562\u751f\u5728\u651d\u5f71\u5a92\u6750\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u947d\u7814\u6700\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6a02\u8da3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5982\u6ce2\u7279\u840a\u723e\u7684\u6563\u6587\u8a69\uff0c\u6452\u68c4\u4e86\u7bc0\u5f8b\u8207\u97fb\u8173\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u6587\u985e\uff0c\u547c\u61c9\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u63a1\u5beb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u767b\u5927\u96c5\u4e4b\u5802\u7684\u7463\u788e\u984c\u6750\u3002\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u500b\u6027\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u840a\u5361\u5c0f\u76f8\u6a5f\u548c50\u91d0\u7c73\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u73fe\u4ee3\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9762\u5c0d\u91cd\u5927\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u5e73\u51e1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u679d\u5fae\u672b\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u5728\u610f\u7684\u662f\u69cb\u5716\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u53ca\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u683c\u5f0f\u6216\u6a19\u6e96\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u76f8\u6a5f\u662f\u4ed6\u98a8\u5875\u50d5\u50d5\u7684\u65c5\u4f34\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u611f\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u98fd\u6eff\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e2d\u8cea\u554f\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u63a2\u6e2c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u3010\u57162\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

\"2<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 2\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson: Interviews and Conversations 1951-1998<\/em>. New York: Aperture, 2017.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u7e31\u4f7f\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u66fe\u80a9\u8ca0\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u7518\u5730\u7684\u846c\u79ae\u3001\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7684\u8607\u806f\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u516d\u516b\u5b78\u6f6e\u7b49\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u62d2\u7d55\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9858\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u805e\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u7684\u8077\u7a31\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5831\u5c0e\u651d\u5f71\u727d\u7e6b\u6642\u5c40\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u8b1b\u6c42\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u548c\u6558\u4e8b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u767c\u63ee\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6f5b\u80fd\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u57281986\u5e74\u7684\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6a02\u8da3(un dur plaisir)\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u548c\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u8aa0\u5be6\u5fe0\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u62cd\u651d\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8077\u52d9\u5c1a\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6db5\u84cb\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u860a\u610f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u69ae\u929c\u548c\u91d1\u9322\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u639b\u5ff5\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300c\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u300d\u9060\u6bd4\u300c\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u4ed6\u7684\u9b25\u5fd7\u548c\u5fc3\u813e\uff0c\u5728\u6e3e\u6c8c\u6d41\u6dcc\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u935b\u934a\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u548c\u7d71\u5408\u8eab\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u596e\u529b\u652b\u53d6\u96cb\u6c38\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3010\u57164\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n

\"FRANCE.<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Place de l’Europe, Saint Lazare station, Paris. 1932. https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYDI9CNRQ.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"FRANCE.<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Hy\u00e8res, France, 1932. https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYDZCKY50.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u300a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u300b\u9ede\u51fa\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u7684\u300c\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u88e1\u5167\u5efa\u4e86\u69cb\u5716\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5c62\u5c62\u62cd\u651d\u5230\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u4ed6\u5f9e\u7acb\u9ad4\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u6d1b\u7279(Andr\u00e9 Lhote)\u5b78\u5230\u69cb\u5716\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u7d2e\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u8457\u8ff7\u65bc\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7e6a\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9084\u66fe\u7d93\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u5c07\u8056\u7d93\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u8a00\u300c\u592a\u521d\u6709\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u6539\u6210\u300c\u592a\u521d\u6709\u5e7e\u4f55\u300d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5730\u4f4d\u30021932\u5e74\u4ed6\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u300a\u6b50\u6d32\u5ee3\u5834\uff0c\u8056\u62c9\u67e5\u706b\u8eca\u7ad9\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4f0a\u57c3\u96f7\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u300b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5373\u904b\u7528\u6b04\u6746\u548c\u968e\u68af\u5f15\u5c0e\u8996\u7dda\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u900f\u8996\u666f\u6df1\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u6293\u53d6\u4eba\u7269\u8df3\u8e8d\u548c\u9a0e\u8eca\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u526a\u5f71\uff0c\u5728\u5e7e\u4f55\u7dda\u689d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u611f\u6027\u8a69\u610f\u3002\u9ed1\u767d\u651d\u5f71\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u51f8\u986f\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7070\u968e\u5c64\u6b21\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u77e5\u6027\u6eff\u8db3\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u6109\u6085\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u95b1\u6b77\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u9818\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6c68\u6c68\u9577\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u90fd\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u8271\u96e3\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u662f\u8a2d\u6cd5\u5728\u6846\u666f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5bd3\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\uff1a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u300b\u5c07\u7531\u885b\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\u767c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Pierre Assouline\u8457\uff0c\u5f90\u632f\u92d2\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\uff1a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6728\u99ac\u6587\u5316\uff0c2012\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Henri Cartier-Bresson\u8457\uff0c\u5f35\u79ae\u8c6a\u3001\u8607\u5a01\u4efb\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u773c\uff1a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u77ac\u9593\u2014\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u8ac7\u651d\u5f71\u300b(L\u2019imaginaire d\u2019apr\u00e8s nature)\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u539f\u9ede\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2014\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Galassi, Peter. Henri Cartier-Bresson: The Modern Century<\/em>. New York: Modern Museum of Art, 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. Henri Cartier-Bresson: Interviews and Conversations 1951-1998<\/em>. Edited and with a foreword by Cl\u00e9ment Ch\u00e9roux and Julie Jones. New York: Aperture, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Scott, Clive. Street Photography from Atget to Cartier-Bresson<\/em>. London: I.B. Tauris, 2007.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Walker, Ian. City Gorged with Dreams: Surrealism and Documentary Photography in Interwar Paris<\/em>. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2002.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u651d\u5f71\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u69cb\u5716\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u7d30\u81a9\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u89c0\u7167\uff0c\u5e38\u70ba\u4eba\u7a31\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u77ac\u9593\u300d\u4e00\u8aaa\uff0c\u537b\u5e38\u5f15\u4eba\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u651d\u5f71\uff1f\u4ed6\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6df5\u6e90\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":7042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[535298404,597062630],"tags":[23946707,5026644,702310379,1148051],"class_list":["post-7025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-535298404","category-597062630","tag-23946707","tag-5026644","tag-702310379","tag-1148051"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1-oeil-du-siecle-book-cover-2-e1594362422536.jpg?fit=2356%2C1330&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-1Pj","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7044,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=7044","url_meta":{"origin":7025,"position":0},"title":"\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u672a\u5b9a\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff08\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2020-07-23","format":false,"excerpt":"\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4f7f\u6211\u5b78\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7121\u610f\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u7f8e\u5b78\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298404"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6-valencia-spain-1933-1.jpg?fit=1054%2C704&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6-valencia-spain-1933-1.jpg?fit=1054%2C704&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6-valencia-spain-1933-1.jpg?fit=1054%2C704&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6-valencia-spain-1933-1.jpg?fit=1054%2C704&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6-valencia-spain-1933-1.jpg?fit=1054%2C704&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17554,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=17554","url_meta":{"origin":7025,"position":1},"title":"\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u70ba\u4f55\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u651d\u5f71\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff1f\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2024-05-03","format":false,"excerpt":"\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u5728\u8457\u540d\u73fe\u4ee3\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u5361\u63d0\u8036\uff0d\u5e03\u5217\u677e\uff08Henri Cartier-Bresson, 1908\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u8de8\u6587\u5316 \/ \u5168\u7403\u5316\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u8de8\u6587\u5316 \/ \u5168\u7403\u5316","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298428"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/02-echo.jpg?fit=889%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/02-echo.jpg?fit=889%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/02-echo.jpg?fit=889%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/02-echo.jpg?fit=889%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":17583,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=17583","url_meta":{"origin":7025,"position":2},"title":"\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u70ba\u4f55\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u651d\u5f71\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff1f\uff08\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff09","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2024-05-07","format":false,"excerpt":"\u75761990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u76f8\u95dc\u53f2\u8ad6\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u4e14\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u77ac\u9593\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u8de8\u6587\u5316 \/ \u5168\u7403\u5316\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u8de8\u6587\u5316 \/ \u5168\u7403\u5316","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298428"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/06-e5b883e58897e69dbee59ca8e4b8ade59c8b.jpeg?fit=807%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/06-e5b883e58897e69dbee59ca8e4b8ade59c8b.jpeg?fit=807%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/06-e5b883e58897e69dbee59ca8e4b8ade59c8b.jpeg?fit=807%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/06-e5b883e58897e69dbee59ca8e4b8ade59c8b.jpeg?fit=807%2C1200&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11613,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=11613","url_meta":{"origin":7025,"position":3},"title":"19\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\uff1a\u4ee5\u5df4\u9ece\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u5176\u5468\u906d\u70ba\u4f8b","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2022-01-28","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73fe\u7576\u6642\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\uff1f\u5df4\u9ece\u90fd\u5e02\u64f4\u5f35\u8207\u4ea4\u901a\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u5c0d\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e8a5bfe696afe8908a-sisley-e9809ae5be80e5a19ee5a4abe788bee79a84e98193e8b7af-chemin-de-la-machine-louveciennes-1873e5b9b4.jpg?fit=1114%2C828&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e8a5bfe696afe8908a-sisley-e9809ae5be80e5a19ee5a4abe788bee79a84e98193e8b7af-chemin-de-la-machine-louveciennes-1873e5b9b4.jpg?fit=1114%2C828&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e8a5bfe696afe8908a-sisley-e9809ae5be80e5a19ee5a4abe788bee79a84e98193e8b7af-chemin-de-la-machine-louveciennes-1873e5b9b4.jpg?fit=1114%2C828&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e8a5bfe696afe8908a-sisley-e9809ae5be80e5a19ee5a4abe788bee79a84e98193e8b7af-chemin-de-la-machine-louveciennes-1873e5b9b4.jpg?fit=1114%2C828&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/e8a5bfe696afe8908a-sisley-e9809ae5be80e5a19ee5a4abe788bee79a84e98193e8b7af-chemin-de-la-machine-louveciennes-1873e5b9b4.jpg?fit=1114%2C828&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5607,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=5607","url_meta":{"origin":7025,"position":4},"title":"\u5df4\u91cc\u6b50\u5167\u8207\u5361\u62c9\u74e6\u55ac\u7684\u8ab9\u8b17\u5927\u6230\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09\uff1a1603\u5e74\u8a34\u8a1f\u6848","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2020-02-10","format":false,"excerpt":"\u81ea20\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u55ac\u51e1\u5c3c\u30fb\u5df4\u91cc\u6b50\u5167\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u8207\u5361\u62c9\u74e6\u55ac\u6575\u5c0d\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u300c\u4e8c\u6d41\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u8eab\u8655\u768417\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2019-12-22-e4b88be58d883.58.02.png?fit=1200%2C747&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2019-12-22-e4b88be58d883.58.02.png?fit=1200%2C747&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2019-12-22-e4b88be58d883.58.02.png?fit=1200%2C747&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2019-12-22-e4b88be58d883.58.02.png?fit=1200%2C747&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2019-12-22-e4b88be58d883.58.02.png?fit=1200%2C747&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3619,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=3619","url_meta":{"origin":7025,"position":5},"title":"\u897f\u65b9\u98a8\u666f\u90fd\u5728\u756b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u7bc7","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2018-03-23","format":false,"excerpt":"\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5148\u8ac7\u5230\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u666f\u89c0\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e790b3e4b8891.jpg?fit=1200%2C809&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e790b3e4b8891.jpg?fit=1200%2C809&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e790b3e4b8891.jpg?fit=1200%2C809&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e790b3e4b8891.jpg?fit=1200%2C809&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/e790b3e4b8891.jpg?fit=1200%2C809&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/108978086"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7025"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13571,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7025\/revisions\/13571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}