{"id":7044,"date":"2020-07-23T23:55:03","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T15:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=7044"},"modified":"2022-10-28T15:43:10","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T07:43:10","slug":"%e5%9b%b0%e9%9b%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%82%e8%b6%a3%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%aa%e5%ae%9a%e7%9a%84%e7%9e%ac%e9%96%93%e4%b8%8b%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=7044","title":{"rendered":"\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u672a\u5b9a\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff08\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">\u6587 \/ \u66fe\u5c11\u5343<br \/><\/span><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><br \/>\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u5076\u7136<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b78\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4f7f\u6211\u5b78\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u5076\u7136\u7684\u74e6\u792b\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u5f9e1928\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5708\u5b50\u627e\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6545\u9109\uff0c\u7d50\u4ea4\u756b\u5bb6\u6069\u65af\u7279(Max Ernst)\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u5bb6\u5e03\u62c9\u585e(Brassa\u00ef)\u548c\u67ef\u7279\u8332(Andr\u00e9 Kert\u00e9sz)\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u62c9\u8ca2(Louis Aragon)\u3002\u800c\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u5e03\u8377\u6771(Andr\u00e9 Breton)\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u4ee4\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u61fe\u670d\u548c\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u5e03\u8377\u6771\u300a\u72c2\u611b\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u537b\u63a1\u7528\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u8857\u7ae5\u7167\u7247\u7576\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u52d5\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u9b06\u7d81\u7406\u667a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u5236\u7d04\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u5275\u610f\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u539f\u771f\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u8868\u9054\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\uff0c\u6309\u5feb\u9580\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u672c\u80fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u96b1\u542b\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u6a5f\u7de3\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u651d\u5f71\u662f\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u7531\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u89f8\u52d5\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u885d\u52d5<\/span>\u300d\u3002\u3010\u57165\u3011<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7049\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7049\" style=\"width: 1020px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYD1B6V1O.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7049\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=7049\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5-seville-spain-1933.jpg?fit=1020%2C704&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1020,704\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9Henri Cartier-Bresson \/ Magnum&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XY-15&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;SPAIN. Andalucia. Seville. 1933.&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9Henri Cartier-Bresson \/ Magnum Photos&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;SPAIN. Andalucia. Seville. 1933.&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SPAIN. Andalucia. Seville. 1933.\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 5\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Seville, Spain, 1933. https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYD1B6V1O.html&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5-seville-spain-1933.jpg?fit=1020%2C704&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7049\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/5-seville-spain-1933.jpg?resize=1020%2C704&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"SPAIN. Andalucia. Seville. 1933.\" width=\"1020\" height=\"704\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7049\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 5\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Seville, Spain, 1933. <a href=\"https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYD1B6V1O.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYD1B6V1O.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5e03\u8377\u6771\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u5f0f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u7d0d\u8fea\u4e9e\u300b(Nadja)\uff0c\u71c3\u8d77\u4e86\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u5076\u7136\u300d(le hasard objectif)\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u8b0e\u6a23\u5973\u5b50\u9082\u9005\u76f8\u611b\uff0c\u7a7f\u63d2\u8457\u66fc\u745e(Man Ray)\u548c\u67cf\u6cd5(Jacques-Andr\u00e9 Boiffard)\u62cd\u651d\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f50\u8b49\u5169\u4eba\u6200\u60c5\u7684\u8db3\u8de1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u8857\u982d\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u919e\u91c0\u8457\u795e\u79d8\u5e7d\u975c\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u795e\u5947\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u81e8\u3002\u5e03\u8377\u6771\u5728\u300a\u7d0d\u8fea\u4e9e\u300b\u548c\u300a\u72c2\u611b\u300b\u7b49\u66f8\uff0c\u7686\u5f37\u8abf\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u5076\u7136\u300d\u7684\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u5bbf\u547d\u3001\u6a5f\u904b\u3001\u56e0\u7de3\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c0\u3002\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u76f8\u6a5f\u5373\u662f\u6349\u4f4f\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u5076\u7136\u300d\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u62cd\u7167\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u5916\u9a5a\u559c\u548c\u9813\u609f\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u8d85\u4e4e\u4e8b\u5148\u898f\u5283\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u56b4\u8b39\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u300230\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u986f\u73fe\u5947\u7570\u9a37\u52d5\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8def\u908a\u4ea4\u5abe\u7684\u91ce\u72d7\u3001\u74e6\u502b\u897f\u4e9e\u62cb\u7403\u4ef0\u982d\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3001\u5e8a\u7b2c\u6b61\u611b\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6f5b\u4f0f\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5875\u4e16\u6643\u5f71\uff0c\u7aef\u8996\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u53bb\u5c0b\u7372\uff0c\u5b9a\u683c\u70ba\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u9577\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u3002\u3010\u57166\u3011\u3010\u57167\u3011<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7051\" style=\"width: 1054px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYDZKFCW9.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7051\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=7051\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6-valencia-spain-1933.jpg?fit=1054%2C704&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1054,704\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9Henri Cartier-Bresson \/ Magnum&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XY-15&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;SPAIN. Valencia. 1933.&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9Henri Cartier-Bresson \/ Magnum Photos&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;SPAIN. Valencia. 1933.&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SPAIN. Valencia. 1933.\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 6\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Valencia, Spain, 1933. https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYDZKFCW9.html&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6-valencia-spain-1933.jpg?fit=1024%2C684&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7051\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/6-valencia-spain-1933.jpg?resize=1054%2C704&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"SPAIN. Valencia. 1933.\" width=\"1054\" height=\"704\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 6\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Valencia, Spain, 1933. <a href=\"https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYDZKFCW9.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYDZKFCW9.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7053\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7053\" style=\"width: 1049px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYDYA09BN.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7053\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=7053\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7-mexico-city-1934.jpg?fit=1049%2C704&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1049,704\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9Henri Cartier-Bresson \/ Magnum&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;XY-15&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;MEXICO. Mexico City. 1934.&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9Henri Cartier-Bresson \/ Magnum Photos&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;MEXICO. Mexico City. 1934.&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"MEXICO. Mexico City. 1934.\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 7\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Mexico City, Mexico, 1934. https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYDYA09BN.html&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7-mexico-city-1934.jpg?fit=1024%2C687&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7053\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/7-mexico-city-1934.jpg?resize=1049%2C704&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"MEXICO. Mexico City. 1934.\" width=\"1049\" height=\"704\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 7\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Mexico City, Mexico, 1934. <a href=\"https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYDYA09BN.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pro.magnumphotos.com\/Asset\/-2S5RYDYA09BN.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u5f9e\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f97\u5230\u5275\u4f5c\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u53d6\u5f91\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u6578\u5ea6\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u77ac\u9593\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5076\u7136\u5728\u96f7\u54a8\u4e3b\u6559(Cardinal de Retz)\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5728\u9019\u4e16\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u96a8\u5f8c\u57281952\u5e74\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u63a1\u7528\u70ba\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\u540dThe Decisive Moment\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u300c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u77ac\u9593\u300d\u70d9\u5370\u70ba\u4ed6\u651d\u5f71\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u66f8\u540d\u300a\u5306\u5fd9\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u300b\uff08Images \u00e0 la sauvette\uff09\uff0c\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u8a5e\u5e36\u6709\u5009\u4fc3\u9041\u9003\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8def\u908a\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u81e8\u6642\u6524\u8ca9\uff0c\u6307\u6d89\u651d\u5f71\u884c\u70ba\u6697\u4e2d\u5192\u96aa\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4e3b\u89c0\u76f4\u89ba\u548c\u5ba2\u89c0\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u8ff8\u767c\u4ea4\u6703\uff0c\u5361\u63d0-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u6709\u5982\u73a9\u8eb2\u8ff7\u85cf\u7684\u96b1\u5f62\u4eba\uff0c\u8fce\u5411\u73fe\u5be6\u6e67\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u6a23\u300c\u5ba2\u89c0\u5076\u7136\u300d\uff0c\u4f3a\u6a5f\u5077\u53d6\u9583\u73fe\u7684\u52d5\u4eba\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u3010\u57168\u3011<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7055\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7055\" style=\"width: 575px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/8-hcb-image-a-la-sauvette-1952.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7055\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=7055\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/8-hcb-image-a-la-sauvette-1952.jpg?fit=728%2C986&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"728,986\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"8 HCB image a la sauvette 1952\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 8\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Images \u00e0 la Sauvette, cover by Henri Matisse (Verve, 1952, Steidl, 2014).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/8-hcb-image-a-la-sauvette-1952.jpg?fit=728%2C986&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-7055\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/8-hcb-image-a-la-sauvette-1952.jpg?resize=575%2C778&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"8 HCB image a la sauvette 1952\" width=\"575\" height=\"778\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7055\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 8\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Images \u00e0 la Sauvette, cover by Henri Matisse (Verve, 1952, Steidl, 2014).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u8aa0\u5be6\u7684\u65c5\u8a18<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u670940\u591a\u5e74\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e0a\uff0c\u983b\u7e41\u79fb\u52d5\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4f11\u9592\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5305\u5bb9\u5fc3\u77ad\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u96d9\u8173\u8d70\u904d\u65b0\u7a4e\u548c\u8001\u820a\u7684\u57ce\u5ed3\uff0c\u7528\u93e1\u982d\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u89c0\u773e\u63ed\u958b\u8607\u806f\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u7b49\u5171\u7522\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9762\u7d17\u3002\u4ed6\u6563\u6587\u8a69\u822c\u7684\u8857\u982d\u651d\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7f55\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u591a\u5143\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u548c\u89e3\u8b80\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u5247\u5805\u6301\u5411\u5927\u773e\u50b3\u905e\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u7528\u7d20\u6a38\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u53cd\u6620\u73fe\u5834\u7684\u898b\u805e\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u6355\u6349\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8f49\u6298\uff0c\u6216\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u4ed6\u671f\u671b\u4eba\u5011\u89c0\u770b\u7167\u7247\u548c\u5716\u8aaa\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u62cb\u537b\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u523b\u677f\u6210\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u8cab\u5fb9\u8aa0\u4fe1\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u8981\u6c42\u6280\u5e2b\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u6c96\u5370\u5e95\u7247\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u88c1\u5207\u683c\u653e\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u69cb\u5716\u3002\u4ed6\u6297\u62d2\u6232\u5287\u5316\u548c\u717d\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u7dad\u6301\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u8996\u89ba\u8cea\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u59d4\u8a17\uff0c\u62cd\u651d1948-9\u5e74\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u6e21\u63da\u5b50\u6c5f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u514c\u63db\u9ec3\u91d1\u7684\u4eba\u6f6e\u3001\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u856d\u745f\u7684\u51ac\u666f\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u5a5a\u7d17\u7167\u76f8\u9928\u524d\u7684\u4e5e\u4e10\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1958\u5e74\u70ba\u96dc\u8a8c\u518d\u5ea6\u8d74\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u3002\u4ed6\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8996\u651d\u5f71\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u64b0\u5beb\u6bcf\u5e40\u7167\u7247\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7c21\u4ecb\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u5f71\u50cf\u6839\u690d\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u3002\u5f9e\u6b66\u6f22\u7684\u91cd\u6a5f\u5177\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u5ee0\u3001\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u64cd\u7df4\u3001\u5230\u807e\u555e\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u8ab2\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u7686\u7531\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5716\u6587\u751f\u52d5\u50b3\u9054\u3002\u3010\u57169\u3011\u3010\u571610\u3011<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7056\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7056\" style=\"width: 597px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/9-forbidden-city.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7056\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=7056\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/9-forbidden-city.jpg?fit=3449%2C5250&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3449,5250\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"9 Forbidden City\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 9\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Forbidden City, China, 1948. Michel Frizot &amp;amp; Su Ying-Lung, Henri Cartier-Bresson: China 1948-1949, 1958 (Thames &amp;amp; Hudson, 2019), p. 41.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/9-forbidden-city.jpg?fit=673%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-7056\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/9-forbidden-city.jpg?resize=597%2C908&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"9 Forbidden City\" width=\"597\" height=\"908\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 9\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Forbidden City, China, 1948. Michel Frizot &amp; Su Ying-Lung, <em>Henri Cartier-Bresson: China 1948-1949, 1958<\/em> (Thames &amp; Hudson, 2019), p. 41.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7057\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7057\" style=\"width: 599px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/10-e69dade5b79e.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7057\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=7057\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/10-e69dade5b79e.jpg?fit=3526%2C5345&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3526,5345\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"10 \u676d\u5dde\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;\u3010\u5716 10\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Hangzhou, China, 1949. Michel Frizot &amp;amp; Su Ying-Lung, Henri Cartier-Bresson: China 1948-1949, 1958 (Thames &amp;amp; Hudson, 2019), p. 89.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/10-e69dade5b79e.jpg?fit=676%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-7057\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/10-e69dade5b79e.jpg?resize=599%2C908&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"10 \u676d\u5dde\" width=\"599\" height=\"908\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u5716 10\u3011Henri Cartier-Bresson, Hangzhou, China, 1949. Michel Frizot &amp; Su Ying-Lung, <em>Henri Cartier-Bresson: China 1948-1949, 1958<\/em> (Thames &amp; Hudson, 2019), p. 89.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u572890\u6b72\u9ad8\u9f61\u6642\u66fe\u7d93\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4efd\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u3008\u666e\u9b6f\u65af\u7279\u554f\u5377\u3009\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u984c\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u4f60\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u8aa0\u4fe1\u548c\u76f4\u89ba\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u4ed6\u70ba\u4eba\u8655\u4e16\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u9298\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u969b\u9047\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5de8\u8b8a\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u65c5\u5c45\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7dec\u7538\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u76f8\u6a5f\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8a8d\u771f\u7d00\u9304\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u614c\u4e82\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u975c\u8b10\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u6372\u6372\u5e95\u7247\u5bc4\u56de\u99ac\u683c\u862d\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7167\u7247\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u8a8d\u50cf\u662f\u8339\u7d20\u7684\u7375\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u8ffd\u9010\u548c\u64ca\u4e2d\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5403\u7375\u7269\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u62cd\u7167\u904e\u7a0b\u6bd4\u62cd\u7167\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u61f7\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u8aa0\u4fe1\u548c\u76f4\u89ba\u5247\u662f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9019\u4efd\u646f\u611b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4eba\u7a31\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u64c1\u6709\u300c\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u773c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u773c\u529b\u662f\u7531\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u85b0\u9676\u990a\u6210\uff0c\u860a\u542b\u6a5f\u654f\u548c\u777f\u667a\uff0c\u7167\u898b\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7fd2\u4fd7\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5171\u751f\u8207\u6d88\u9577\u3002\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u771f\u5be6\u53c8\u5167\u5728\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c0\u53c8\u89aa\u5bc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u96e3\u4ee5\u8de8\u51fa\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u53bb\u6b23\u8cde\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u65b0\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u963f\u52c3\u65af(Diane Arbus)\u548c\u827e\u7dad\u6771(Richard Avedon)\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u50c5\u53ea\u62cd\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u904e\u65bc\u4f4e\u4fd7\u548c\u5546\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5e15\u723e(Martin Parr)\u8a7c\u8ae7\u53cd\u8af7\u7684\u8c54\u9e97\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u7f8e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u80cc\u96e2\u65b0\u805e\u651d\u5f71\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u4efd\u5b50\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u89bd\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u64a5\u958b\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u504f\u898b\u53ca\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u958b\u62d3\u9ed1\u767d\u7d00\u5be6\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5ee3\u95ca\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c07\u651d\u5f71\u770b\u4f5c\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u771f\u5207\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u6709\u7e41\u8302\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u907a\u5fd8\u548c\u865b\u7121\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\uff1a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u300b\u5c07\u7531\u885b\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\u767c\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Pierre Assouline\u8457\uff0c\u5f90\u632f\u92d2\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5361\u63d0\u8036-\u5e03\u5217\u677e\uff1a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6728\u99ac\u6587\u5316\uff0c2012\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. Henri Cartier-Bresson\u8457\uff0c\u5f35\u79ae\u8c6a\u3001\u8607\u5a01\u4efb\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5fc3\u9748\u4e4b\u773c\uff1a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u77ac\u9593\u2014\u5e03\u5217\u677e\u8ac7\u651d\u5f71\u300b(L\u2019imaginaire d\u2019apr\u00e8s nature)\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u539f\u9ede\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. Galassi, Peter.\u00a0<em>Henri Cartier-Bresson: The Modern Century<\/em>. New York: Modern Museum of Art, 2010.<\/p>\n<p>4.<em>\u00a0Henri Cartier-Bresson: Interviews and Conversations 1951-1998<\/em>. Edited and with a foreword by Cl\u00e9ment Ch\u00e9roux and Julie Jones. New York: Aperture, 2017.<\/p>\n<p>5. Scott, Clive.\u00a0<em>Street Photography from Atget to Cartier-Bresson<\/em>. London: I.B. Tauris, 2007.<\/p>\n<p>6. Walker, Ian.\u00a0<em>City Gorged with Dreams: Surrealism and Documentary Photography in Interwar Paris<\/em>. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2002.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1662\" height=\"642\" data-attachment-id=\"13557\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=13557\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae4bb8be7b4b91.png?fit=1662%2C642&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1662,642\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"e692b0e7a8bfe4babae4bb8be7b4b91\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae4bb8be7b4b91.png?fit=1024%2C396&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae4bb8be7b4b91.png?resize=1662%2C642&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13557\" 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