{"id":779,"date":"2016-12-13T00:00:44","date_gmt":"2016-12-12T16:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=779"},"modified":"2020-10-26T19:13:43","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T11:13:43","slug":"%e8%b7%91%e9%a6%ac%ef%bc%9f%e9%a6%ac%e8%b7%91%ef%bc%9f%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%b4%80%e4%b8%ad%e8%a5%bf%e7%95%ab%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e8%b3%bd%e9%a6%ac%e7%9a%84%e7%95%b0%e8%b6%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=779","title":{"rendered":"\u8dd1\u99ac\uff1f\u99ac\u8dd1\uff1f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u897f\u756b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4e0a\u6d77\u8cfd\u99ac\u7684\u7570\u8da3\u63cf\u7e6a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u611b\u7720<\/p>\n<p>1848\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u61b2\u5831\u300b\u5831\u5c0e\u4e864\u670817-18\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8cfd\u99ac\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8cfd\u99ac\u6d3b\u52d5\u9010\u6f38\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u800c\u5f8c\u82f1\u570b\u5546\u4eba\u970d\u683c\uff08W. Hogg\uff09\u57281850\u5e74\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u4f4d\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7d44\u6210\u300c\u8dd1\u99ac\u7e3d\u6703\u300d (Race Club)\uff0c\u4f4e\u50f9\u79df\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u6771\u8def\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u8def81\u755d\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u6210\u8dd1\u9053\u76f4\u5f91\u70ba800\u78bc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8dd1\u99ac\u5834\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u8001\u516c\u5712\u300d\u3002 1854\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6771\u8def\u897f\u6bb5\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e2d\u8def\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u8def\u5169\u5074\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8dd1\u99ac\u5834\uff0c\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u65b0\u516c\u5712\u300d\u30021862\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u611b\u597d\u8cfd\u99ac\u7684\u5916\u5546\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u9644\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u842c\u570b\u9ad4\u80b2\u6703\u300d(International Recreation Club)\u4e0b\u7684\u8cfd\u99ac\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8dd1\u99ac\u7e3d\u6703\u300d(Shanghai Race Club)\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u539f\u8dd1\u99ac\u5834\u571f\u5730\u8ce3\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5ee3\u5834\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u5712\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u9060\u6771\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u7684\u8dd1\u99ac\u5ef3\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8dd1\u99ac\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u5169\u5b63\u8209\u884c\u7684\u4e09\u65e5(\u6709\u6642\u662f\u56db\u65e5)\u8cfd\u99ac\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u83ef\u4eba\u8eac\u9022\u5176\u6703\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u8cfd\u99ac\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u8ced\u535a\u548c\u5f69\u7968\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6d0b\u83ef\u4eba\u58eb\u7686\u53ef\u53c3\u8ced\uff0c\u8f38\u8d0f\u9817\u5927\u30021872\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\u300a\u7533\u5831\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7531\u9d1b\u6e56\u96b1\u540d\u6c0f\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u3008\u6d0b\u5872\u7af9\u679d\u8a5e\u3009\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u9053\u4e2d\u5916\u5a66\u5973\u5404\u81ea\u76f8\u651c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u83ef\u4eba\u8001\u5a66\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u5915\u967d\u897f\u4e0b\u6642\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u4e2d\u6587\u5831\u7d19\u4e5f\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u56e0\u8209\u884c\u8cfd\u99ac\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5404\u9818\u4e8b\u8859\u9580\u3001\u9280\u884c\u3001\u6d77\u95dc\u7686\u95dc\u9589\u534a\u65e5\u6216\u5168\u65e5\u30021874\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u7533\u5831\u300b\u9084\u520a\u51fa\u5c08\u6587\u8aaa\u660e\u8cfd\u99ac\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6559\u5c0e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u6416\u9418\u8b93\u51fa\u8cfd\u7684\u99ac\u5230\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f0\u524d\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u9a0e\u58eb\u9a0e\u99ac\u805a\u5408\u5728\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u65d7\u5b50\u63ee\u4e0b\u5f8c\u53c3\u8cfd\u99ac\u5339\u958b\u59cb\u5954\u9a30\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u672a\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u6bcf\u5834\u8cfd\u7562\uff0c\u5f97\u52dd\u8005\u88ab\u5f15\u5230\u53f0\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u594f\u6a02\u548c\u773e\u4eba\u6b61\u547c\u795d\u8cc0\u30021884\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u300a\u9ede\u77f3\u9f4b\u756b\u5831\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u300a\u8cfd\u99ac\u8a8c\u76db\u300b\u4e00\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u570b\u7537\u6027\u5728\u5834\u908a\u89c0\u8cfd\u3002\u4e5f\u5982\u7af9\u679d\u8a5e\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5a66\u5973\u76f8\u651c\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u770b\u5834\u4e2d\u56db\u9a0e\u58eb\u722d\u5148\u3002\u3010\u57161\u3011<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_780\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-780\" style=\"width: 835px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c961_e8b3bde9a6ace8aa8ce79b9b_18840518.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"780\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=780\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c961_e8b3bde9a6ace8aa8ce79b9b_18840518.jpg?fit=898%2C739&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"898,739\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"%e5%9c%961_%e8%b3%bd%e9%a6%ac%e8%aa%8c%e7%9b%9b_18840518\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c961_e8b3bde9a6ace8aa8ce79b9b_18840518.jpg?fit=898%2C739&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-780 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c961_e8b3bde9a6ace8aa8ce79b9b_18840518.jpg?resize=835%2C687&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"%e5%9c%961_%e8%b3%bd%e9%a6%ac%e8%aa%8c%e7%9b%9b_18840518\" width=\"835\" height=\"687\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-780\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u57161\u30111884\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u300a\u9ede\u77f3\u9f4b\u756b\u5831\u300b\u520a\u8f09\u7684\u300a\u8cfd\u99ac\u8a8c\u76db\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u9664\u4e86\u6625\u79cb\u5169\u5b63\u7684\u8cfd\u99ac\u5927\u6703\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u8cfd\u99ac\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u76db\u4e8b\u662f\u6625\u79cb\u5169\u5b63\u7531\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7375\u7d19\u6703\u300d(The Shanghai Paper Hunt Club)\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7051\u7d19\u8cfd\u99ac\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u7375\u7d19\u6703\u96d6\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1863\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u57281855\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u6307\u51fa\u6d0b\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8209\u884c\u8d8a\u91ce\u8cfd\u99ac\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\u662f\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u6709\u9a0e\u99ac\u5e36\u7375\u72ac\u5230\u91ce\u5916\u7375\u72d0\u7684\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u4ecd\u80fd\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a4\u9ede\u5916\u51fa\u7375\u8c7a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u7121\u72d0\u8c7a\u53ef\u7375\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u5f69\u7d19\u4ee3\u66ff\u72d0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u82b1\u6a23\u6108\u8b8a\u6108\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5f69\u7d19\u4ee3\u8868\u6bd4\u8cfd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u8e8d\u6e9d\u548c\u6d89\u6c34\u904e\u6cb3\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u8def\u7dda\u4e00\u8a02\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u6d0b\u4eba\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u516c\u544a\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd4\u8cfd\u5e38\u8e29\u8e0f\u8fb2\u6c11\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6642\u6709\u722d\u57f7\uff0c\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u30021876\u5e74\u845b\u5143\u7166\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6eec\u6e38\u96dc\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u300c\u8dd1\u7d19\u300d\u7684\u8cfd\u99ac\u6d3b\u52d5\u30021885\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u9ede\u77f3\u9f4b\u756b\u5831\u300b\u520a\u51fa\u4e86\u7530\u82f1\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u300a\u897f\u4eba\u8dd1\u7d19\u300b\u4e00\u5716\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u898b\u6cbf\u9014\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u5404\u9a0e\u58eb\u596e\u52c7\u5f80\u524d\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u9a0e\u58eb\u6b63\u5982\u5716\u4e2d\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8eab\u7e6b\u5132\u6709\u5f69\u7d19\u7684\u888b\u5b50\uff0c\u6b63\u9ad8\u8209\u624b\u6492\u7d19\u3002\u3010\u57162\u3011<\/p>\n<figure 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data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"%e5%9c%962_%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%ba%e8%b7%91%e7%b4%9918850211\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c962_e8a5bfe4babae8b791e7b49918850211.jpg?fit=887%2C742&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-781\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c962_e8a5bfe4babae8b791e7b49918850211.jpg?resize=809%2C677&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"%e5%9c%962_%e8%a5%bf%e4%ba%ba%e8%b7%91%e7%b4%9918850211\" width=\"809\" height=\"677\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-781\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u57162\u3011\u300c\u4e00\u897f\u4eba\u7e6b\u56ca\u65bc\u8eab\u4e2d\u5132\u4e94\u8272\u7d19\u689d\uff0c\u81e8\u98a8\u4e00\u6492\uff0c\u9326\u7e61\u6eff\u5929\uff0c\u98a8\u529b\u6240\u5411\uff0c\u7d19\u689d\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u300d1885\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u9ede\u77f3\u9f4b\u756b\u5831\u300b\u520a\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u897f\u4eba\u8dd1\u7d19\u300b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u756b\u5bb6\u7fd2\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u8cfd\u99ac\u7684\u76db\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79df\u754c\u5730\u7684\u6d0b\u4eba\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u6b77\u5176\u5883\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u9ad4\u6703\u99b4\u9a0e\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0f\u99ac\u300d(China pony) (\u5373\u8499\u53e4\u99ac)\u7684\u7518\u82e6\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u79df\u754c\u5340\u4e2d\u7684\u8cfd\u99ac\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u99ac\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5f9e\u5730\u9762\u5230\u99ac\u7684\u5169\u80a9\u9aa8\u9593\u9686\u8d77\u8655\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5927\u6982\u572812\u523013\u500b\u624b\u638c\u5bec\u3002\u5f9e\u8499\u53e4\u62b5\u9054\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u99ac\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u5929\u6d25\u6d77\u904b\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u5167\u9678\u7d93\u7531\u5927\u904b\u6cb3\u5230\u93ae\u6c5f\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u99ac\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6d0b\u4eba\u5f62\u5bb9\u70ba\u813e\u6c23\u591a\u8b8a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u7dbf\u7f8a\u7684\u6eab\u99b4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u77ac\u8b8a\u70ba\u5982\u864e\u822c\u7684\u51f6\u731b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u98db\u5feb\u3001\u5f37\u58ef\u3001\u5177\u8010\u529b\uff0c\u958b\u8dd1\u5f8c\u9858\u610f\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u500b\u884c\u7a0b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9ad4\u529b\u6301\u4e45\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u9069\u65bc\u62c9\u8eca\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5916\u570b\u99ac\u4e3b\u5fc5\u9808\u81ea\u5df1\u99b4\u670d\u99ac\uff0c\u6709\u73a9\u7b11\u8aaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u9762\u6642\u5c0f\u99ac\u6015\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u99ac\u592b\u5247\u6015\u5c0f\u99ac\u548c\u6d0b\u4eba\u30021\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0f\u99ac\u88ab\u99b4\u670d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u99ac\u4e5f\u662f\u500b\u6280\u8853\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e38\u9700\u4e00\u4eba\u62c9\u9ad8\u4e00\u96bb\u5f8c\u817f\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u62c9\u4f4f\u99ac\u982d\u3002\u4e0a\u4e86\u99ac\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u770b\u99ac\u90a3\u5929\u7684\u813e\u6c23\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u9806\u5229\u6210\u884c\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u99ac\u5634\u5982\u9435\u822c\u5805\u786c\uff0c\u5c0d\u99ac\u929c\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9a0e\u58eb\u958b\u59cb\u96e3\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u65b9\u5411\u30021896\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u5340\u767c\u884c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5c0f\u520a<em>The Rattle<\/em>\u520a\u8f09\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u6a19\u984c\u70ba Griffin and Grief \u7684\u8af7\u524c\u756b\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u99ac\u592b\u5728\u524d\u7528\u5e03\u5e1b\u906e\u4f4f\u99ac\u773c\uff0c\u4f7f\u52c1\u7a69\u4f4f\u99ac\uff0c\u6d0b\u9a0e\u58eb\u5247\u624b\u5fd9\u8173\u4e82\u5730\u8981\u4e0a\u99ac\u3002\u3010\u57163\u3011 Griffin(\u7345\u9df2)\u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e2d\u6307\u300c\u65b0\u62b5\u9054\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8cfd\u99ac\u5708\u4e2d\u5247\u6307\u300c\u525b\u5230\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u99ac\u300d\u3002\u8af7\u524c\u756b\u5bb6\u5728\u6b64\u7528\u4e86\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\u2014\u300c\u521d\u5230\u4e4b\u99ac\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u60b2\u75db\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_782\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-782\" style=\"width: 715px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c963_griffin-and-grief.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"782\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=782\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c963_griffin-and-grief-e1481560244550.jpg?fit=686%2C498&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"686,498\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"%e5%9c%963_griffin-and-grief\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c963_griffin-and-grief-e1481560244550.jpg?fit=686%2C498&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-782 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c963_griffin-and-grief.jpg?resize=715%2C460&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"%e5%9c%963_griffin-and-grief\" width=\"715\" height=\"460\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-782\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u57163\u30111896\u5e7411\u6708The Rattle\u520a\u8f09\u4e00\u5e45\u6a19\u984c\u70ba Griffin and Grief \u7684\u8af7\u524c\u756b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><em>The Rattle<\/em>\u57281897\u5e741\u6708\u520a\u51fa\u4e86Henry William Goodenough Hayter (1862-1915)\u4f5c\u7684\u9023\u74b0\u6f2b\u756b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5ee3\u544a\u5373\u5c07\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7375\u8cfd\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7375\u72ac\u7684\u990a\u6210\u4e0d\u6613\uff1a\u50c5\u9918\u7684\u516d\u96bb\u7375\u72ac\u56e0\u6050\u6c34\u3001\u8c93\u982d\u9df9\u653b\u64ca\u3001\u639b\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u8ffd\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u96bb\u5f62\u5f71\u5b64\u55ae\u5730\u4ea1\u6b7f\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7375\u72ac\u4e86\u3002\u3010\u57164-1\u3011\u3010\u57164-2\u3011 Hayter\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u500b\u611b\u597d\u9a0e\u99ac\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8dd1\u99ac\u7e3d\u6703\u64d4\u4efb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u9053\u76e1\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4eba\u5708\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u8dd1\u99ac\u7684\u8efc\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_783\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-783\" style=\"width: 515px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c964-1.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"783\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=783\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c964-1.jpg?fit=2078%2C2913&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2078,2913\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"%e5%9c%964-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c964-1.jpg?fit=730%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-783 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c964-1.jpg?resize=515%2C722&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"%e5%9c%964-1\" width=\"515\" height=\"722\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u57164-1\u3011Henry William Goodenough Hayter (1862-1915)\u4f5c\u7684\u9023\u74b0\u6f2b\u756b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_784\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-784\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c964-2.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"784\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=784\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c964-2.jpg?fit=2069%2C2849&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2069,2849\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"%e5%9c%964-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c964-2.jpg?fit=744%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-784 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e59c964-2.jpg?resize=500%2C688&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"%e5%9c%964-2\" width=\"500\" height=\"688\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u3010\u57164-2\u3011Henry William Goodenough Hayter (1862-1915)\u4f5c\u7684\u9023\u74b0\u6f2b\u756b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6d0b\u4eba\u9a0e\u99ac\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u7d33\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6210\u5409\u601d\u6c57\u7684\u656c\u4f69 \u2014 \u8499\u53e4\u99ac\u96d6\u8f03\u4e0d\u597d\u99b4\u670d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u7684\u662f\u597d\u99ac\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;\">Austin Coates, <em>China Races<\/em> (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1983), pp. 19-43, 113-130.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u00a0\u54c8\u745e\u7279\u30fb\u85a9\u91d1\u7279\uff0c\u3008\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u3009\uff0c\u6536\u65bc\u718a\u6708\u4e4b\u7b49\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba (1842-1949)\u300b (\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003)\uff0c\u98011-39\u3002<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u859b\u7406\u52c7\uff0c\u3008\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8dd1\u99ac\u548c\u8dd1\u72d7\u7e3d\u6703\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8001\u4e0a\u6d77\u842c\u570b\u7e3d\u6703\u300b(\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u7d00\u51fa\u7248\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2014)\uff0c\u980193-111\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u4e09\u5929\u8dd1\u99ac\u4ea6\u96c4\u89c0\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u50be\u57ce\u6308\u4f34\u770b\u3002\u8cf4\u6709\u96a3\u5bb6\u8001\u5abd\u5abd\u3001\u8df3\u6ff1\u7b49\u5230\u5915\u967d\u6b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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