{"id":789,"date":"2016-12-16T00:00:35","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T16:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=789"},"modified":"2020-10-26T19:24:52","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T11:24:52","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e5%9c%8b%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e6%97%85%e8%a1%8c%e5%9c%96%e5%86%8a%ef%bc%9a%e3%80%8a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e6%9c%8d%e8%a3%9d%e3%80%8bthe-costume-of-chin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=789","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u570b\u65c5\u884c\u5716\u518a\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u300b(The Costume of China)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u897f\u897f<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u9580\u65c5\u904a\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u63d0\u8d77\u76f8\u6a5f\u5c07\u6240\u898b\u7f8e\u666f\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9084\u6703\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u76f8\u7247\u6d17\u51fa\uff0c\u4e26\u653e\u9032\u76f8\u7c3f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5f97\u8a34\u8af8\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u8f09\u6216\u662f\u901f\u5beb\u756b\u51fa\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u572818\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u6280\u8853\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u9054\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u5230\u9054\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u6703\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a18\u9304\u4e26\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u5230\u9054\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\uff0d\uff0d\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

1792\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u738b\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\uff08George III, 1738-1820\uff09\uff0c\u70ba\u62d3\u5c55\u4e26\u6539\u5584\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u82f1\u5169\u570b\u8cbf\u6613\u4e0a\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9042\u6d3e\u9063\u4ee5\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\uff08George Macartney, 1737-1806\uff09\u70ba\u7279\u4f7f\u7684\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u88dc\u795d\u7687\u5e1d\u516b\u79e9\u5927\u58fd\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u8b01\u898b\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u672a\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u96d9\u65b9\u5728\u6649\u898b\u79ae\u5100\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u9f5f\u9f6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u82f1\u8cbf\u6613\u89c0\u5ff5\u5dee\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u4e2d\u82f1\u8cbf\u6613\u9054\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u8aaa\u8fad\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u89aa\u624b\u4ea4\u81f3\u4e7e\u9686\u624b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5929\u671d\u64ab\u6709\u56db\u6d77\uff0c\u60df\u52f5\u7cbe\u5716\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fa6\u7406\u653f\u52d9\uff0c\u5947\u73cd\u7570\u5bf6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u8cb4\u91cd\u3002\u723e\u570b\u738b\u6b64\u6b21\u9f4e\u9032\u5404\u7269\uff0c\u5ff5\u5176\u8aa0\u5fc3\u9060\u737b\uff0c\u7279\u8aed\u8a72\u7ba1\u8859\u9580\u6536\u7d0d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5929\u671d\u5fb7\u5a01\u9060\u88ab\uff0c\u842c\u570b\u4f86\u738b\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8cb4\u91cd\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u68af\u822a\u7562\u96c6\uff0c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u6709\u3002\u723e\u4e4b\u6b63\u4f7f\u7b49\u6240\u89aa\u898b\u3002\u7136\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8cb4\u5947\u5de7\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u66f4\u9700\u723e\u570b\u5236\u8fa6\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u662f\u723e\u570b\u738b\u6240\u8acb\u6d3e\u4eba\u7559\u4eac\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc\u5929\u671d\u9ad4\u5236\u65e2\u5c6c\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u65bc\u723e\u570b\u4ea6\u6b8a\u89ba\u7121\u76ca\u2026\u2026<\/span>\uff08\u3008\u5949\u5929\u627f\u904b\u7687\u5e1d\u6555\u8aed\u82f1\u54ad\u5229\u570b\u738b\uff0c1793\u3009\uff09<\/p>\n

\"%e5%9c%961\"<\/a>
\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u81f3\u71b1\u6cb3\uff08\u4eca\u627f\u5fb7\uff09\u6649\u898b\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u672a\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u65ac\u7372\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u96d6\u672a\u8ddf\u96a8\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u524d\u5f80\u627f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6839\u64da\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u901f\u5beb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u6240\u756b\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u4f7f\u8207\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u6649\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u3002William Alexander, The Approach of the Emperor of China to his Tent in Tartary to Receive the British Ambassador, 1796. Pencil and water on paper, 40\u00d760.6cm. British Museum, London.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u5728\u62d3\u5c55\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4e26\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u984c\u6750\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u54e1\u6216\u662f\u8239\u968a\u6c34\u624b\u7d1b\u7d1b\u5728\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u8a2a\u6642\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u6216\u662f\u898b\u805e\u9304\u52a0\u4ee5\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u526f\u4f7f\u65af\u7576\u6771\uff08George Leonard Staunton, 1737-1801\uff09\u65bc1797\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u570b\u738b\u6d3e\u9063\u81f3\u4e2d\u570b\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff08An Authentic Account of an Embassy from the King of Great Britain to Emperor of China<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7e3d\u7ba1\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5df4\u7f85\uff08John Barrow, 1764-1848\uff09\u57281804\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u65c5\u300b\uff08Travels in China<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8239\u968a\u5927\u526f\u611b\u5c3c\u65af\uff0e\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Aeneas Anderson\uff09\u66f4\u6436\u5148\u5728\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57281795\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a1792-1794\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u81f3\u4e2d\u570b\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u4e4b\u6558\u4e8b\u300b\uff08A Narrative of the British Embassy to China, in the Years 1792, 1793, and 1794\uff09\u3002\u773e\u591a\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u7684\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u5b9b\u5982\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u90a3\u9059\u9060\u800c\u9589\u9396\u6771\u65b9\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u7955\u9762\u7d17\u3002<\/p>\n

\"%e5%9c%962-2\"<\/a>
\u81f3\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5f62\u8c61\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u8a18\u8ff0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f8\u4fe1\u5927\u591a\u50c5\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5927\u591a\u671b\u6587\u751f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f9718\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u6d1b\u53ef\u53ef\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5177\u6709\u5236\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5982\u5c16\u81c9\u3001\u674f\u773c\u3001\u7db0\u9aee\u7b49\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2027\u5409\u723e\u96f7\uff08James Gillray, 1757-1815\uff09\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u6f2b\u756b\u3008\u5317\u4eac\u671d\u5ef7\u63a5\u898b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u53ca\u5176\u96a8\u5f9e\u3009\uff08The reception of the Diplomatique (Macartney) and his suite, at the Court of Pekin\uff09\u3002\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u8863\u7d0b\u3001\u4f48\u666f\u8207\u5730\u6bef\u4e0a\u7684\u7d0b\u6a23\u4e5f\u6df1\u5177\u88dd\u98fe\u6027\uff0c\u8207\u7576\u6642\u6d1b\u53ef\u53ef\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u98a8\u5c1a\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u5167\u6db5\u7684\u7247\u9762\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5929\u99ac\u884c\u7a7a\u5730\u52a0\u6cb9\u6dfb\u918b\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u8b02\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u9060\u3002James Gillray, The reception of the Diplomatique (Macartney) and his suite, 21 at the Court of Pekin, 1792.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u773e\u591a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7d00\u9304\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u4e2d\u7684\u88fd\u5716\u54e1\uff08draughtsman\uff09\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\uff08William Alexander, 1767-1816\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\u6240\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u5148\u5f8c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a1792-1793\u5e74\u6cbf\u4e2d\u570b\u6771\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e4b\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u5404\u6d77\u5cac\u3001\u6d77\u5cf6\u4e4b\u666f\u8c8c\u300b\uff08Views of Headlands, Islands &c. Taken during a Voyage to, and along the Eastern Coast of China, in the Years 1792 & 1793, etc.<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u300b\uff08The Costume of China<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u98fe\u548c\u7fd2\u4fd7\u5716\u9451\u300b\uff08Picturesque Representations of the Dress and Manners of the Chinese<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u4e09\u90e8\u5716\u518a\u3002\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u80af\u7279\u90e1\u7684\u6885\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\uff08Maidstone, Kent\uff09\uff0c\u7562\u696d\u65bc\u7687\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff08Royal Academy of Arts\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u52e4\u596e\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u5c0d\u9662\u5167\u6240\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u53e4\u7269\u8207\u77f3\u818f\u50cf\u9032\u884c\u7d20\u63cf\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u52e4\u52c9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ba\u7687\u5bb6\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u96f7\u8afe\u8332\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1723-1792\uff09\u6240\u7a31\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\"%e5%9c%963-1\"<\/a>
\u5a01\u5ec9\u2027\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5c0d\u53e4\u7269\u53ca\u5851\u50cf\u63cf\u6479\u76f8\u7576\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e96\u638c\u63e1\u7269\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8208\u8da3\u6301\u7e8c\u5230\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u665a\u5e74\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9928\u6642\u3002William Alexander, Actaeon Attacked by His Hounds, 1812. Pencil and monochrome wash on paper, 22.3\u00d716cm. British Museum, London.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u7269\u8c61\u505a\u51fa\u9817\u70ba\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5728\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u6069\u5e2b\u6731\u5229\u70cf\u65af\u2027\u4f0a\u4f2f\u68ee\uff08Julius Caesar Ibbetson, 1759-1817\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c\u800c\u9032\u5165\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u4f7f\u5718\u64d4\u4efb\u88fd\u5716\u54e1\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u756b\u5bb6\uff08painter\uff09\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u7684\u540c\u9109\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u2027\u57fa\u5e0c\uff08Thomas Hickey, 1741-1824\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u57fa\u5e0c\u5728\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u884c\u65c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u95dc\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u4e4b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

1804\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u300b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u984c\u6750\u4e0a\u8f03\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u90e8\u5716\u518a\u591a\u6a23\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u85dd\u8853\u50f9\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5beb\u5be6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ad8\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5169\u90e8\u5716\u518a\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u300b\u4e00\u5171\u542b\u670948\u5e45\u5716\u7248\uff0c\u70ba\u5716\u6587\u4e26\u5217\u7de8\u6392\u7684\u5716\u518a\u3002\u6bcf\u5e45\u5716\u7248\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u9285\u7248\u5370\u5237\u4e26\u7528\u6c34\u5f69\u586b\u8272\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u9801\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u5716\u7248\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u300b\u5716\u7248\u7684\u984c\u6750\u9078\u64c7\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u662f\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u672c\u8eab\uff09\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u611f\u5230\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u7279\u5225\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u984c\u6750\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u6210\u8239\u8236\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\"%e5%9c%964-1\"<\/a>
\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d2\u5716\u7684\u984c\u6750\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4f7f\u5718\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u79fb\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u70ba\u4e58\u8239\u6cbf\u5927\u904b\u6cb3\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u7d93\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u9598\u9580\u3002\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u8a18\u9304\u6c34\u9598\u9580\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u8239\u904e\u6c34\u9598\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002William Alexander, Front View of a Boat, passing over an inclined Plane or Glacis, in The Costume of China\uff1aillustrated in forty-eight coloured engravings, 1804. Hand-colored aquatint, 26\u00d732cm.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u300b\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u8af8\u5982\u66f8\u7c4d\u63d2\u5716\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba4\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08\u7b49\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"%e8%9e%a2%e5%b9%95%e5%bf%ab%e7%85%a7-2016-12-09-%e4%b8%8b%e5%8d%884-44-35\"<\/a>
\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u63ed\u7a7f\u4e86\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u598218\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u90a3\u822c\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u98a8\u5c1a\uff08Chinoiserie\uff09\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u300b\u662f19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u651d\u5f71\u8853\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u524d\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5716\u50cf\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u4e8619\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0a\u534a\u8449\u82f1\u570b\u4e2d\u570b\u98a8\u7684\u5ba4\u5167\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u82f1\u7687\u95a3\uff08Royal Pavilion\uff09\u6a13\u68af\u9593\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7269\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u90a3\u5e45\u660e\u986f\u662f\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u670d\u88dd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c29\u5e45\u5716\u3008\u63ee\u821e\u5200\u65a7\u7684\u6b66\u751f\u3009\uff08A Chinese Comedian\uff09\u3002 \uff08\u5de6\uff09William Alexander, A Chinese Comedian, in The Costume of China\uff1aillustrated in forty-eight coloured engravings, 1804. Hand-colored aquatint, 32\u00d726cm\uff1b\uff08\u53f3\uff09Glass pane on the South Staircase landing in the Royal Pavilion.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u5206\u5225\u7d93\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u500b\uff08\u8239\u8236\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u4eba\u7269\uff09\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7bc0\u5718\u6210\u54e1\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u773c\uff0c\u4f86\u7406\u89e318\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9ec3\u4e00\u8fb2\uff0c\u3008\u9f8d\u8207\u7345\u5c0d\u671b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u2500\u4ee5\u99ac\u621b\u723e\u5c3c\u4f7f\u5718\u8a2a\u83ef\u5f8c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u70ba\u4f8b\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6545\u5bae\u5b78\u8853\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c21\u5377\u7b2c2\u671f\uff082003,06\uff09\uff0c\u9801265-297\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. Conner, Patrick and Sloman, Susan. William Alexander: an English Artist in Imperial China<\/em>, Brighton\uff1aBrighton Borough Council, 1981.<\/li>\n
  3. Sloman, Susan. Image of China William Alexander<\/em>, London: Jupiter Books, 1980.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"0001-2\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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