{"id":8005,"date":"2020-09-24T23:55:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T15:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=8005"},"modified":"2020-09-19T11:39:37","modified_gmt":"2020-09-19T03:39:37","slug":"%e8%a6%aa%e9%a4%b5%e6%af%8d%e4%b9%b3%ef%bc%9a%e7%89%88%e7%95%ab%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e7%af%84%e5%a5%bd%e6%af%8d%e8%a6%aa%e3%80%81%e6%99%82%e5%b0%9a%e5%a3%9e%e5%aa%bd%e5%aa%bd%e8%88%87%e5%85%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=8005","title":{"rendered":"\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\uff1a\u7248\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u6642\u5c1a\u58de\u5abd\u5abd\u8207\u5176\u610f\u7fa9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u82b8\u6148<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u7684\u756b\u9762\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u5427\uff01\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c07\u5b69\u5b50\u62b1\u5728\u61f7\u4e2d\uff0c\u525b\u51fa\u4e16\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u6b63\u9589\u8457\u773c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5438\u542e\u4e73\u6c41\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u81c9\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u3001\u74b0\u62b1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u756b\u9762\u597d\u50cf\u5145\u6eff\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\u6ce1\u6ce1\uff0c\u6d0b\u6ea2\u8457\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u7279\u5b9a\u6642\u7a7a\u4e0b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u7684\u7248\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6709\u9019\u985e\u5f37\u8abf\u611f\u6027\u3001\u6bcd\u611b\u3001\u6bcd\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u300a\u6bcd\u611b\u300b\uff08<em>Maternal Love<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u300b\uff08<em>The Tender Mother<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6b64\u6bcd\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u5df2\u7d93\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u58de\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u9858\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\uff1f\u6642\u5c1a\u8207\u58de\u5abd\u5abd\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u806f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7248\u756b\u5bb6\u5361\u767b\uff08Anthony Cardon, 1772-1813\uff09\u8907\u88fd\u5973\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u746a\u9e97\u4e9e\uff0e\u5bc7\u65af\u5a01\uff08Maria Cosway, n\u00e9e&nbsp;Hadfield, 1760-1838\uff09\u7684\u5169\u7d44\u7cfb\u5217\u7248\u756b\u2500\u2500\u300a\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u5fb7\u9032\u7a0b\u300b\uff08<em>Progress of Female Virtue<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u300a\u5973\u6027\u58ae\u843d\u9032\u7a0b\u300b\uff08<em>Progress of Female Dissipation<\/em>\uff09\uff081800\u51fa\u7248\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u770b\u8d77\u5427\uff01 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5169\u7d44\u7248\u756b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5169\u7a2e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5973\u6027\u7f8e\u5fb7\u9032\u7a0b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u6bcd\u89aa\u5145\u6eff\u9053\u5fb7\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b97\u6559\u5bd3\u610f\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u9053\u5fb7\u6545\u4e8b\u66f8\u3001\u5c07\u96f6\u9322\u5206\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5167\u5728\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u7576\u5979\u9577\u5927\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u54fa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/artgallery.yale.edu\/collections\/objects\/24407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"832\" height=\"357\" data-attachment-id=\"8009\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8009\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/e59c96e789871.png?fit=832%2C357&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"832,357\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u72471\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/e59c96e789871.png?fit=832%2C357&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/e59c96e789871.png?resize=832%2C357&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8009\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u5de6\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Antoine Cardon after Maria Cosway, <em>Progress of Female Virtue<\/em>, 1800 (published). Etching and aquatint heightened with brown and white gouache on paper, 22.8 x 26.5 cm. Yale University Art Gallery. \u7b2c\u516d\u5f35\u3002\u53f3\u3010\u5716 2\u3011Antoine Cardon after Maria Cosway, <em>Progress of Female Virtue<\/em>, 1800 (published). Etching and aquatint heightened with brown and white gouache on paper, 22.8 \u00d7 26.5 cm. Yale University Art Gallery. \u7b2c\u4e03\u5f35\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9019\u7d44\u7248\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5f35\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c07\u5b69\u5b50\u62b1\u5728\u61f7\u4e2d\u89aa\u9935\uff0c\u4f4e\u8457\u982d\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u770b\u8457\u5979\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\u50b3\u9054\u51fa\u6eab\u99a8\u3001\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5475\u8b77\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u611f\u6027\u6c1b\u570d\u3010\u57161\u3011\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u5750\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u8173\u8e29\u8457\u5c0f\u51f3\u5b50\uff0c\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u8655\u8212\u9069\u7684\u5bb6\u5c45\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u7248\u756b\u4e0b\u65b9\u6709\u5169\u884c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u6bcd\u89aa\u66fe\u7d66\u4e88\u904e\u5979\u7684\u6eab\u67d4\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u63db\u5979\u7d66\u4e88\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u5979\u5e36\u7d66\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u7531\u8877\u7684\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8f2a\u5230\u5979\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8005&amp;action=edit#_ftn1\">[2]<\/a> \u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u66fe\u7d93\u9019\u6a23\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u5979\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5979\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u9019\u4efd\u6bcd\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u50b3\u9054\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u8abf\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u6bcd\u89aa\u5fc3\u9748\u4e0a\u7684\u559c\u6085\u8207\u6eff\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u5f35\u7248\u756b\u5448\u73fe\u6a21\u7bc4\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u73a9\u6a02\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u6bcd\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6df1\u539a\u611f\u60c5\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u6b63\u4f4e\u8457\u982d\u6e96\u5099\u62b1\u8d77\u5c1a\u5728\u5b78\u6b65\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5973\u5152\u7ad9\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u5de6\u5074\uff0c\u52fe\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u89aa\u66b1\u5730\u9760\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u53f3\u908a\u6d3b\u6f51\u597d\u52d5\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u62c9\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u4ed6\u5728\u53f3\u65b9\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u8981\u8ddf\u6bcd\u89aa\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fbf\u662f\u6a21\u7bc4\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u5c55\u73fe\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u6bcd\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u3001\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u8868\u6a21\u7bc4\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u81ea\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u4fbf\u5df2\u51fa\u73fe\u547c\u7c72\u6bcd\u89aa\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u662f\u5b30\u5152\u6700\u597d\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u52301762\u5e74\u76e7\u68ad\uff08Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1778\uff09\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u611b\u5f4c\u5152\u300b\uff08<em>\u00c9mile: ou De l&#8217;\u00e9ducation<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5927\u529b\u63d0\u5021\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u6bcd\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7d10\u5e36\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u548c\u8ae7\u5f8c\uff0c\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u59cb\u6210\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u8ae7\uff0c\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u5c55\u793a\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u7531\u7537\u6027\u76e3\u7763\u89c0\u770b\u30021767\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f11\uff0e\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Hugh Smith,1736?-1789\uff09\u9f13\u52f5\u8b80\u8005\u53bb\u300c\u770b\u898b\u300d\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u5973\u6027\u6295\u5165\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u9019\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[4]<\/a> \u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\uff0e\u91cc\u8299\uff08Clara Reeve, 1729-1807\uff09\u5728\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08The Two Mentors: A Modern Story\uff09\uff081783\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bcd\u89aa\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u73a9\u800d\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u611f\u52d5\u65bc\u59bb\u5b50\u81c9\u4e0a\u5145\u6eff\u611b\u610f\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7b11\u5bb9\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u914d\u5076\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[5]<\/a> \u751a\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u746a\u8389\uff0e\u6c83\u65af\u901a\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u7279\uff08Mary Wollstonecraft, 1759-1797\uff09\u5728\u634d\u885b\u5973\u6027\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5973\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u54fa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u6216\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u914d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u7684\u756b\u9762\u80fd\u4f7f\u5979\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u70ba\u52d5\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u653e\u8569\u4e0d\u7f88\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u81e3\u670d\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7dad\u7e6b\u592b\u59bb\u60c5\u611f\u6700\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\u3001\u4e0d\u8ad6\u767c\u8a00\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e0b\u534a\u8449\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3001\u9ad8\u8cb4\u5fc3\u9748\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9f13\u52f5\u5973\u6027\u89aa\u9935\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u80fd\u7dad\u7e6b\u592b\u59bb\u9593\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u8ae7\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6a21\u7bc4\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f9e\u5c0f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u300a\u5973\u6027\u58ae\u843d\u9032\u7a0b\u300b\u5247\u8868\u73fe\u6642\u5c1a\u58de\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u8207\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u6a21\u7bc4\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u53cd\u8b49\u3002\u5728\u5973\u5b69\u5c1a\u5728\u5b78\u6b65\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u4fbf\u62ff\u8457\u9280\u88fd\u3001\u7db4\u6709\u7d05\u8272\u73ca\u745a\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u9234\u943a\u9017\u5f04\u5979\uff0c\u555f\u767c\u5979\u5c0d\u7269\u617e\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\uff1b\u5728\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u6a21\u4eff\u6bcd\u89aa\u62ff\u8457\u7fbd\u6bdb\u982d\u98fe\u88dd\u98fe\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u540d\u5a9b\u90a3\u5957\u88dd\u6a21\u4f5c\u6a23\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u3002\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u5f9e\u6bcd\u89aa\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b78\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u5979\u5011\u6210\u9577\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7576\u4e00\u540d\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5979\u7d50\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u4f9d\u820a\u6d41\u9023\u821e\u6703\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u88dd\u626e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/artgallery.yale.edu\/collections\/objects\/24416\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"364\" data-attachment-id=\"8012\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8012\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/e59c96e789872.png?fit=848%2C364&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"848,364\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u72472\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/e59c96e789872.png?fit=848%2C364&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/e59c96e789872.png?resize=848%2C364&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8012\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u5de6\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Antoine Cardon after Maria Cosway, <em>Progress of Female Dissipation<\/em>, 1800 (published). Etching and aquatint heightened with brown and white gouache on paper, 22.8 x 26.5 cm. Yale University Art Gallery. \u7b2c\u516d\u5f35\u3002\u53f3\u3010\u5716 4\u3011Antoine Cardon after Maria Cosway, <em>Progress of Female Dissipation<\/em>, 1800 (published). Etching and aquatint heightened with brown and white gouache on paper, 22.8 x 26.5 cm. Yale University Art Gallery. \u7b2c\u4e03\u5f35\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u7cfb\u5217\u7248\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5f35\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6a21\u7bc4\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u6b63\u5728\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\uff0c\u990a\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6642\u5c1a\u58de\u5abd\u5abd\u5fd9\u8457\u5750\u5728\u68b3\u599d\u53f0\u524d\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u51fa\u9580\u73a9\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u5973\u50d5\u6b63\u70ba\u5979\u6234\u4e0a\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u982d\u98fe\uff0c\u5f8c\u65b9\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u50d5\u6367\u8457\u66f4\u591a\u7fbd\u6bdb\u8d70\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6311\u9078\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u7248\u756b\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5169\u884c\u5b57\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u7d05\u901a\u901a\u7684\u96d9\u9830\uff0c\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u5f15\u9818\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a(\u5973\u58eb\u5011\u81c9\u4e0a)\u706b\u7130\u822c\u7684\u7d05\uff0c\u71c3\u71d2\u4e86\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u793e\u5340\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8005&amp;action=edit#_ftn1\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u5f35\u7248\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6642\u5c1a\u58de\u5abd\u5abd\u5c07\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u8cac\u5927\u4efb\u62cb\u8af8\u8166\u5f8c\uff0c\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u6b65\u4e0b\u6a13\u68af\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u7d19\u9189\u91d1\u8ff7\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u8207\u73a9\u6a02\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5f8c\u65b9\u54ed\u6ce3\u3001\u4f38\u9577\u624b\u8acb\u6c42\u5abd\u5abd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u5973\u50d5\u5247\u5fc3\u75bc\u5730\u8a66\u5716\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u5011\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u770b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u500b\u7591\u554f\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8ffd\u6c42\u6642\u5c1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u58de\u5abd\u5abd\u5462\uff1f\u6b64\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u884c\u70ba\u6307\u5357\u8a8d\u70ba\u5962\u4f88\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u5927\u5fcc\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f37\u8abf\u57f9\u990a\u5167\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u9060\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u8ffd\u6c42\u5916\u5728\u88dd\u626e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u73e0\u5bf6\u9996\u98fe\u3001\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u7d42\u5c07\u640d\u6bc0\uff0c\u7f8e\u8c8c\u66f4\u662f\u8f49\u77ac\u5373\u901d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5167\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u537b\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u52f8\u6212\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u91d1\u9322\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5728\u5916\u5728\u88dd\u626e\u4e0a\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/object\/P_1868-0808-6503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8015\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8015\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/5.jpg?fit=750%2C1068&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"750,1068\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/5.jpg?fit=719%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/5.jpg?resize=455%2C648&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8015\" width=\"455\" height=\"648\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 5\u3011James Gillray, <em>The Fashionable Mamma,\u2014or\u2014the Convenience of Modern Dress<\/em>, 1796. Etching, hand colouring, 35.0 x 27.4 cm. The British Museum.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u80fd\u6709\u5927\u628a\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u8207\u6642\u9593\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u73e0\u5bf6\u9996\u98fe\u3001\u670d\u88dd\u3001\u821e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7e7c\u627f\u7235\u4f4d\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u5730\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u3002\u6642\u5c1a\u58de\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53cd\u6620\u8457\u6b64\u6642\u65b0\u8208\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cb4\u65cf\u5973\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u5962\u4f88\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u58ae\u843d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6ce8\u91cd\u5916\u5728\u6253\u626e\u3001\u7e31\u60c5\u793e\u4ea4\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u5c07\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u8cac\u5927\u4efb\u4ea4\u7d66\u5973\u50d5\u63a5\u624b\u3002\u800c\u9858\u610f\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u3001\u89aa\u81ea\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u9577\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u7bc4\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u8207\u898f\u7bc4\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u6642\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cb4\u65cf\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u7248\u756b\u5bb6\u5409\u723e\u745e\uff08James Gillray, 1756-1815\uff09\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u7248\u756b\u300a\u6642\u5c1a\u5abd\u5abd\u2500\u2500\u6216\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d0b\u88dd\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u300b\uff08<em>The Fashionable Mamma, &#8211; or &#8211; the Convenience of Modern Dress<\/em>\uff09\u3010\u57165\u3011\u770b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4f4d\u8cb4\u65cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u6b63\u5728\u89aa\u9935\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7406\u61c9\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u6bcd\u6027\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u5979\u7684\u773c\u795e\u8207\u80a2\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u6de1\u6f20\u5730\u770b\u8457\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f38\u51fa\u4e00\u96bb\u624b\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u982d\u58d3\u5f80\u80f8\u90e8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u76e1\u5feb\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7531\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u5973\u50d5\u51fa\u624b\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6258\u4f4f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u5438\u542e\u5230\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4e73\u6c41\u3002\u8cb4\u65cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u982d\u4e0a\u6234\u8457\u9ad8\u8073\u7684\u9d15\u9ce5\u7fbd\u6bdb\u88dd\u98fe\u3001\u624b\u5957\u3001\u6247\u5b50\uff0c\u7a97\u5916\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u99ac\u8eca\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5979\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u8981\u51fa\u9580\u73a9\u6a02\uff0c\u5973\u50d5\u81c9\u4e0a\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u8207\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6bd4\u8cb4\u65cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u6bcd\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f8c\u65b9\u7684\u7246\u58c1\u4e0a\u639b\u8457\u4e00\u5e45\u540c\u6a23\u63cf\u8ff0\u89aa\u9935\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u984c\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u6bcd\u611b\u300b\uff08<em>Maternal Love<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u8eab\u8655\u4e00\u7247\u81ea\u7136\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\u89aa\u9935\u54fa\u4e73\u3002\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u7a7f\u8457\u5bec\u9b06\u3001\u6a38\u7d20\uff0c\u5979\u655e\u958b\u80f8\u53e3\u3001\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u671b\u8457\u61f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u6367\u8457\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u905e\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u5634\u908a\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u8d77\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u54fa\u4e73\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5409\u723e\u745e\u8af7\u523a\u6027\u5730\u5728\u8cb4\u65cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u5169\u908a\u4e73\u623f\u8655\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5632\u8af7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u670d\u88dd\u4e0d\u50c5\u6642\u5c1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5979\u9806\u9053\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcd\u89aa\u8077\u8cac\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u7d66\u5b30\u5152\u5438\u542e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u4e5f\u8981\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\u5462\uff1f\u6b64\u8655\u5e36\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6027\u6697\u793a\u8207\u96d9\u95dc\u5bd3\u610f\uff0c\u6697\u6307\u8cb4\u65cf\u5973\u6027\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u653e\u8569\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6642\u5c1a\u8863\u8457\u4e0d\u50c5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5979\u5b8c\u6210\u89aa\u9935\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f85\u6703\u5728\u821e\u6703\u4e0a\u73a9\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5409\u723e\u745e\u5728\u9019\u5f35\u8af7\u523a\u7248\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u5145\u6eff\u6bcd\u611b\u7684\u9109\u6751\u5a66\u5973\u8207\u5973\u50d5\uff0c\u4f86\u8af7\u523a\u8cb4\u65cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u53ea\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u4eab\u6a02\u3001\u4e0d\u9858\u771f\u6b63\u627f\u64d4\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5979\u5011\u9858\u610f\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u535a\u53d6\u5916\u5728\u8072\u671b\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u516c\u958b\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u904e\u8cb4\u65cf\u6bcd\u89aa\u771f\u5982\u7248\u756b\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e0d\u582a\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u8cb4\u65cf\u5973\u6027\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u6216\u65e5\u8a18\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u5979\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u9817\u63a5\u53d7\u751a\u81f3\u9858\u610f\u63a1\u7528\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u63cf\u8ff0\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u906d\u9047\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u4e73\u6c41\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u89aa\u9935\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u9069\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u5b78\u8005Ruth Perry\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea1760\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u5c07\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u6190\u60dc\u3001\u6eab\u67d4\u548c\u5584\u884c\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u9ad8\u8cb4\u3001\u5f37\u58ef\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5949\u737b\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7368\u7279\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u66f4\u5c07\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5949\u4e4b\u572d\u81ec\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[9]<\/a> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6a21\u7bc4\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u6642\u5c1a\u58de\u5abd\u5abd\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53bb\u5340\u5206\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u597d\u58de\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6b64\u6642\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u898f\u7bc4\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u7e3d\u7d50\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e4b\u65bc\u6a21\u7bc4\u597d\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u6642\u5c1a\u58de\u5abd\u5abd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53ca\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u524d\u8005\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u89aa\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u898f\u7bc4\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u89aa\u9935\u6bcd\u4e73\u3001\u89aa\u81ea\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u73a9\u6a02\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u51a0\u4ee5\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7f8e\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u8b93\u5973\u6027\u5f85\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u79c1\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8b93\u5bb6\u5ead\u904b\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u548c\u8ae7\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u5973\u5152\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6bcd\u89aa\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5247\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5c07\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6642\u5c1a\u58de\u5abd\u5abd\u5247\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u53ea\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u4eab\u6a02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6deb\u8569\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f62\u8c61\u4f5c\u70ba\u653b\u64ca\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u978f\u56fa\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8005&amp;action=edit#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u9019\u5169\u7d44\u7cfb\u5217\u7248\u756b\u7531\u7248\u756b\u5bb6\u5361\u767b\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u7248\u756b\u5546\u827e\u514b\u66fc\uff08Rudolph [Rudolf] Ackermann, 1764-1834\uff09\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u4ee5\u8907\u88fd\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u89f8\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u89c0\u8005\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7d44\u7cfb\u5217\u7248\u756b\u5404\u670910\u5f35\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u5716\u7248\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Yale University Art Gallery\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/artgallery.yale.edu\/collections\/objects\/24407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/artgallery.yale.edu\/collections\/objects\/24407<\/a>\u3009\u8207\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/artgallery.yale.edu\/collections\/objects\/24416\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/artgallery.yale.edu\/collections\/objects\/24416<\/a>\u3009\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8005&amp;action=edit#_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\u70ba \u201cThe tender care her mother gave, she gives, The heartfelt joys she caus&#8217;d, she now receives.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8005&amp;action=edit#_ftnref2\">[3]<\/a> James Christen Steward, <em>The New Child: British Art and the Origins of Modern Childhood, 1730-1830 <\/em>(Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995), p. 109.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8005&amp;action=edit#_ftnref3\">[4]<\/a> \u51fa\u81ea Hugh Smith, <em>Letters to Married Women on Nursing and the Management of Children <\/em>(1767)<br>(London, 6th edition, 1792). p. 138. \u8f49\u5f15\u81ea Ruth Perry, \u201cColonizing the Breast: Sexuality and Maternity in Eighteenth-Century England,\u201d <em>Journal of the History of Sexuality <\/em>2:2, Special Issue, Part 1: The State, Society, and the Regulation of Sexuality in Modern Europe (Oct., 1991): 217.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8005&amp;action=edit#_ftnref4\">[5]<\/a> \u51fa\u81ea Clara Reeve, <em>The Two Mentors: A Modern Story <\/em>2 Vols. (London: 1783), i, p. 277. \u8f49\u5f15\u81ea Kate Retford, \u201cFamily and Familiarity: The Domestic Sphere in Eighteenth-Century English Visual Culture\u201d (Ph.D. thesis, University of Warwick, 2000), p. 145.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8005&amp;action=edit#_ftnref5\">[6]<\/a> \u51fa\u81eaMary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Women, Vol. 5 of The Works of Mary Wollstonecraft, ed. Janet Todd and Marilyn Butler (New York, 1989), p. 217. \u8f49\u5f15\u81eaRuth Perry, \u201cColonizing the Breast: Sexuality and Maternity in Eighteenth-Century England,\u201d p. 217.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8005&amp;action=edit#_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a> \u539f\u6587\u70ba \u201cRouge high, play deep, to lead the Ton aspire, With nightly blaze set Portland place on Fire.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8005&amp;action=edit#_ftnref1\">[8]<\/a> Kate Retford, \u201cFamily and Familiarity: The Domestic Sphere in Eighteenth-Century English Visual Culture,\u201d pp. 157-160.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[9]<\/a> Ruth Perry, \u201cColonizing the Breast: Sexuality and Maternity in Eighteenth-Century England,\u201d p. 214.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1. Steward, James Christen. <em>The New Child: British Art and the Origins of Modern Childhood, 1730-1830<\/em>. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">2. Perry, Ruth. &#8220;Colonizing the Breast: Sexuality and Maternity in Eighteenth-Century England.&#8221; <em>Journal of the History of Sexuality <\/em>2 2 (1991): 204-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">3. Retford, Kate. &#8220;Family and Familiarity: The Domestic Sphere in Eighteenth-Century English Visual Culture.&#8221; Ph.D. Thesis. University of Warwick, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. Yale University Art Gallery: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/artgallery.yale.edu\/collections\/objects\/24407\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/artgallery.yale.edu\/collections\/objects\/24407<\/a>; <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/artgallery.yale.edu\/collections\/objects\/24416\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/artgallery.yale.edu\/collections\/objects\/24416<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1595\" height=\"707\" data-attachment-id=\"8032\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8032\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8be8a1a8e6a0bc-efbc88e5bcb5e88ab8e68588efbc89-e1600430982617.jpg?fit=1595%2C707&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1595,707\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" 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