{"id":8046,"date":"2020-10-01T23:55:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T15:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=8046"},"modified":"2020-09-26T12:16:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-26T04:16:00","slug":"emil-nolde%e8%88%87%e4%bb%96%e7%9a%84%e7%b4%8d%e7%b2%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=8046","title":{"rendered":"Emil Nolde\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587 \/ \u6f58\u82b7\u5ae3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">2019\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u8fd4\u6821\u300b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u6b0a\u8005\u56b4\u5bc6\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u53ca\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u5c0b\u8457\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u96fb\u5f71\u4ee4\u6211\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9858\u610f\u50be\u807d\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u52aa\u529b\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5011\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u7fa4\u4eba\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u5bb3\u8005\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u6241\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u300c\u58de\u4eba\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u90a3\u6a23\u60f3\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ad\u60e1\u8457\u58de\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u64bb\u4f10\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u8ad6\u7c21\u5316\u6210\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u58de\u4eba\uff0c\u58de\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u505a\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fb7\u570b\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u756b\u5bb6Emil Nolde \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u58ae\u843d\u85dd\u8853\u300d(Degenerate Art)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u537b\u662f\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u521d\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u89e3\u3002Nolde\u70ba\u300c\u6a4b\u793e\u300d\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u9019\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u7f8e\u5b78\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u300c\u53cd\u6297\u6b0a\u5a01\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4f55Nolde\u7adf\u7136\u548c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u9663\u7dda\uff1f\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684Nolde\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u6b0a\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u6301\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5b78\u9662\u6d3e\u548c\u638c\u63a7\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u77ad\u89e3\u4ed6\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u6297\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc3\u614b\u5728\u652f\u6301\u7d0d\u7cb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\uff1aEmil Nolde\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u7ffb\u8f49\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u7ffb\u8f49<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5fb7\u570b\u7e3d\u7406\u6885\u514b\u723e\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u628aNolde\u5099\u53d7\u8b9a\u8b7d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u27ea\u788e\u6d6a\u27eb\u639b\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u986f\u773c\u8655\u3002Nolde\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u6536\uff0c\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u4f5c\u756b\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281938\u5e74\u81f31945\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u591a\u5e45\u6c34\u5f69\u756b\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baUnpainted&nbsp;Pictures\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ee5\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u7d0d\u7cb9\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u300d\u81ea\u5c45\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u4e0d\u76e1\u5149\u5f69\u3001\u88ab\u773e\u4eba\u553e\u68c4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u96e3\u5f97\u4e00\u898b\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u8207\u9a55\u50b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/arts_und_style\/kunstmarkt\/emil-nolde-aus-diesem-grund-verbannt-angela-merkel-mehrere-bilder-aus-ihrem-buero\/24208878.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" data-attachment-id=\"8051\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8051\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-1.jpg?fit=640%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-1.jpg?fit=640%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-1.jpg?resize=640%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8051\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Emil Nolde, \u788e\u6d6a(<em>Brecher<\/em>), 1936, \u6cb9\u756b, n.d. \u6536\u85cf\u5730\uff1aNationalgalerie, SMB, Eigentum des Landes Berlin.<br>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/arts_und_style\/kunstmarkt\/emil-nolde-aus-diesem-grund-verbannt-angela-merkel-mehrere-bilder-aus-ihrem-buero\/24208878.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.handelsblatt.com\/arts_und_style\/kunstmarkt\/emil-nolde-aus-diesem-grund-verbannt-angela-merkel-m<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Nolde\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f50\u8b49\u4ed6\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u800c\u4e14\u8a66\u5716\u96b1\u779e\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u76f4\u52302013\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4ea4\u7531Christian Ring\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7d66\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6Bernhard Fulda\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005Aya Soika\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u77e5\u66c9\u7684Nolde\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u96d6\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u8a46\u6bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6c92\u6709\u52d5\u6416\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f7c\u6642\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5076\u723e\u9080\u4ed6\u70ba\u5ea7\u4e0a\u8cd3\uff0c\u56e0\u70baNolde\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u3002Nolde\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u4e3b\u984c\u756b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u63cf\u7e6a\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u7576\u6642\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u83c1\u82f1\u5011\u7684\u9752\u775e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7e6a\u756b\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u7b46\u89f8\u548c\u9bae\u8c54\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u5beb\u5be6\u98a8\u683c\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">1937\u5e74\u7684\u58ae\u843d\u85dd\u8853\u5c55\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c55\u51fa\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6709\u4e0d\u611b\u570b\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u904e\u65bc\u5d07\u5c1a\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5728122\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684650\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0cNolde\u5c31\u4f54\u5176\u4e2d33\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4f46\u662fNolde\u628a\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u9019\u85dd\u8853\u5929\u624d\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u8b9a\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u900f\u904e\u64c1\u62b1\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u300d\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5340\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4ed6\u8207\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u665a\u9910\u805a\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d66\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u88e1\u770b\u51fa\u7aef\u502a\u3002Nolde\u5beb\u4e0b\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5305\u570d\u8457<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u7336\u592a\u88d4\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u6b63\u8a66\u5716\u6467\u6bc0\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u300d\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8046&amp;action=edit#_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u300b\u662f\u900f\u9732Nolde\u7684\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u756b\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u5e45\u6cb9\u756b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5fa9\u6d3b\uff0c\u8056\u9748(Holy Spirit)\u63a2\u8a2a\u8036\u7a4c\u4f7f\u5f92\u5011\u3002\u4e2d\u9593\u7a7f\u8457\u7d05\u8272\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u982d\u9aee\u3001\u9762\u5c0d\u89c0\u8005\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9580\u5f92\u5011\u570d\u7e5e\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u9054\u6587\u897f\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u665a\u9910\u300b\uff0c\u5c07\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4f9d\u5e8f\u932f\u843d\u5728\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\uff0cNolde\u628a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u9760\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u64e0\u6eff\u6574\u500b\u756b\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81c9\u5448\u73fe\u9ec3\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u9ab7\u9acf\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6144\u3002\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u8207\u7da0\u8272\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u7c97\u66e0\u7684\u7dda\u689d\u90fd\u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u6b63\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u9ad8\u6f32\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5728\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.praytellblog.com\/index.php\/2017\/01\/17\/confirmation-faith-and-emil-noldes-pentecost\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"577\" data-attachment-id=\"8055\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8055\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2.png?fit=865%2C577&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"865,577\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2.png?fit=865%2C577&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2.png?resize=865%2C577&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8055\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Emil Nolde, \u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0(<em>Pentecost<\/em>), 1909, \u6cb9\u756b, 87 x 107 cm. \u6536\u85cf\u5730\uff1aBerlin, Staatliche Museen, National Galerie.<br>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.praytellblog.com\/index.php\/2017\/01\/17\/confirmation-faith-and-emil-noldes-pentecost\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.praytellblog.com\/index.php\/2017\/01\/17\/confirmation-faith-and-emil-noldes-pentecost\/<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7684Berlin Session\u62d2\u7d55\u53c3\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642Berlin Session\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6Max Liebermann\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7336\u592a\u88d4\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u98a8\u683c\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u98a8\u683c\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u3002Liebermann\u4e00\u5f8b\u6392\u9664\u300c\u5947\u5e7b\u300d(fantasy)\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u300c\u5947\u5e7b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u5e38\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6311\u9078\u9019\u985e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6703\u9a45\u4f7f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6311\u9078\u300c\u4e0d\u5fb7\u570b\u300d\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u53c3\u5c55\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>Nolde\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f46\u638c\u63a7\u8457\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u6b63\u5728\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u7ffb\u50b3\u7d71\u5fb7\u570b\u6587\u5316\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u6642\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u8df3\u812b\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u5283\u5206\u6575\u6211\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba\u65cf\u7fa4\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u512a\u5148\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u300c\u5148\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u548c\u975e\u7336\u592a\u88d4\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7b97Liebermann\u6709\u5fb7\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u512a\u5148\u8996\u4ed6\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Nolde\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5e45\u756b\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u61f8\u639b\u57281937\u5e74\u9839\u5ee2\u85dd\u8853\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u7fa9\u8207\u5317\u6b50\u81f3\u4e0a(Nordic Superiority)\u6709\u95dc\u3002Nolde\u7528\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u796d\u58c7\u756b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u7e6a\u88fd\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u4e5d\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u6545\u4e8b\u653e\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6b63\u54ed\u6ce3\u7684\u8056\u6bcd\u746a\u8389\u4e9e\u5728\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u3002\u65c1\u908a\u516b\u500b\u5716\u50cf\u5247\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u8a95\u751f\u3001\u4f48\u9053\u3001\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u548c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thearttribune.com\/spip.php?page=docbig&amp;id_document=1332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"239\" data-attachment-id=\"8057\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8057\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3.jpg?fit=624%2C239&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"624,239\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3.jpg?fit=624%2C239&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3.jpg?resize=624%2C239&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8057\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Emil Nolde, \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e00\u751f(<em>The Life of Christ<\/em>), 1911-1912, \u796d\u58c7\u756b, \u6cb9\u756b, 220 x 579 cm. \u6536\u85cf\u5730\uff1aNeukirchen, Stiftung Seeb\u00fcll Ada und Emil Nolde.<br>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thearttribune.com\/spip.php?page=docbig&amp;id_document=1332\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.thearttribune.com\/spip.php?page=docbig&amp;id_document=1332<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8207\u300c\u5317\u6b50\u81f3\u4e0a\u300d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5317\u6b50\u5730\u5340\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u4e3b\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u5c07\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u756b\u51fa\u5b89\u8a73\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a4c\u8eab\u9ad4\u6cdb\u9ec3\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u9bae\u8840\u6d41\u904e\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u8173\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u808c\u8089\u50cf\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u79d2\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u652f\u6490\u4e0b\u53bb\u30021899\u5e74\uff0c\u5f35\u4f2f\u502b\uff08Houston Stewart Chamberlain\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u88e1\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u6ef4\u7336\u592a\u8840\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u6cbf\u7528\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u4e0d\u662f\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba(Aryan)\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u6230\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u8a8d\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u6575\u65b9\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u53d7\u96e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u8b8a\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u96e3\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u756b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u53d7\u96e3\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u300c\u82f1\u96c4\u6c23\u6982\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14Nolde\u756b\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u6a23\u8c8c\u8a72\u662f\u5317\u6b50\u4eba\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u8a72\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u4ed6\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7576\u6642\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d17\u8166\u7fa4\u773e\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u88ab\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5bb3\u6b7b\u7684<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u7a2e\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u62ff\u56de\u6b63\u7fa9\u800c\u5df2<\/span>\u300d\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u5728\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6642\u671f\u63a8\u52d5\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u5317\u6b50\u6c11\u65cf\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u6b21\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6d88\u6ec5\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u300c\u6d88\u6bd2\u300d\u3002Nolde\u57281943\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u6a19\u8a8c\u6210\u5c0d\u6297\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=8046&amp;action=edit#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e09\u500b\u8001\u7dad\u4eac\u300b\u5169\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u6c34\u5f69\u756b\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u5317\u6b50\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7dad\u4eac\u4e3b\u984c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e45\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u52c7\u731b\u7684\u7dad\u4eac\u6230\u58eb\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u6e96\u5099\u6230\u9b25\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u71c3\u71d2\u8457\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u6a59\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/exposinganazi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"488\" height=\"371\" data-attachment-id=\"8059\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8059\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-e1600946664998.png?fit=488%2C371&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"488,371\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-e1600946664998.png?fit=488%2C371&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4-e1600946664998.png?resize=488%2C371&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8059\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Emil Nolde, \u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u964c\u751f\u4eba(<em>Mistress and Stranger<\/em>), n.d., \u6c34\u5f69, 17.1\u00d722.5cm. \u6536\u85cf\u5730\uff1aNeukirchen, Stiftung Seeb\u00fcll Ada und Emil Nolde.<br>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/exposinganazi\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/exposinganazi<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/prestelpublishing.randomhouse.de\/book\/Emil-Nolde\/Bernhard-Fulda\/Prestel\/e560226.rhd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"441\" height=\"582\" data-attachment-id=\"8062\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8062\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/5-2.jpg?fit=441%2C582&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"441,582\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/5-2.jpg?fit=441%2C582&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/5-2.jpg?resize=441%2C582&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8062\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Emil Nolde, \u4e09\u500b\u8001\u7dad\u4eac(<em>Three Old Vikings<\/em>), n.d, \u6c34\u5f69, 23.9\u00d718.1cm. \u6536\u85cf\u5730\uff1aNeukirchen, Stiftung Seeb\u00fcll Ada und Emil Nolde.<br>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/prestelpublishing.randomhouse.de\/book\/Emil-Nolde\/Bernhard-Fulda\/Prestel\/e560226.rhd\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.randomhouse.de\/leseprobe\/Emil-Nolde\/leseprobe_9783<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Nolde\u5275\u4f5c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7dad\u4eac\u984c\u6750\u7684\u756b\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u672c\u71b1\u8877\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u4e3b\u984c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u50b3\u9054\u51fa\u300c\u5fb7\u570b\u662f\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u838a\u56b4\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8a0e\u597d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u5fe0\u8aa0\uff0cNolde\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6c38\u9060\u88ab\u8aa4\u89e3\u300d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u80fd\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u5931\u6557\u4e86\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6Bernhard Fulda\u66fe\u7d93\u81f4\u96fb\u6885\u514b\u723e\u7e3d\u7406\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5448\u4e0a\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u8b49\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011Emil Nolde\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u9818\u57df\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u5171\u72af\u3002\u6885\u514b\u723e\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u56e0\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u628aNolde\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u64a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u539f\u672c\u61f8\u639b\u756b\u4f5c\u7684\u7246\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6885\u514b\u723e\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u679c\u65b7\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u537b\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u900f\u904e\u8b9a\u8cdeEmil Nolde\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u8f29\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u505a\u51fa\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b98\u5fcd\u624b\u5203\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u5925\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7981\u6b62\u4f5c\u756b\u7684Nolde\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6709\u7a2e\u82f1\u96c4\u8dcc\u843d\u795e\u58c7\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u53d7\u5230\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u4eca\u5fb7\u570b\u793e\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u5c07Nolde\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u770b\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u5982\u679c\u55ae\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u80cc\u5f8c\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u8b9a\u8cde\u4ed6\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002\u7136\u800c\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u62b1\u6301\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u554f\u984c\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7565\u904e\u7a2e\u65cf\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u7d50\u8a9e &nbsp;<\/strong><\/span>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Emil Nolde \u6703\u6210\u70ba\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u5011\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u58de\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u5fb7\u570b\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u7576\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u6563\u64ad\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u62b1\u6301\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u5be6Nolde\u5c0d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u6df1\u60e1\u75db\u7d55\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7a31\u8b9a\u904e\u7336\u592a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8a8d\u53ef\u7336\u592a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u638c\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u504f\u91cd\u67d0\u4e9b\u984c\u6750\u6642\uff0cNolde\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5c08\u6ce8\u5275\u4f5c\u653f\u5e9c\u6703\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002Emil Nolde\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u88ab\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c96\u660f\u982d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u4fe1\u7d0d\u7cb9\u9019\u689d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Mary M. Lane (2019), \u201cYears of Struggle Revisited: Artist Emil Nolde\u2019s Nazi Past Scrutinized in Exhibition in Berlin\u201d, From: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/emil-nolde-nazi-hamburger-bahnhof-13222\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/emil-nolde-nazi-hamburger-bahnhof-13222\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> Tom Almeroth-Williams (2019), \u201cExposing a Nazi: The exhibition destroying a myth,\u201d From: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/exposinganazi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/exposinganazi<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> Bernhard Fulda, Aya Soika, Christian Ring (2019), <em>Emil Nolde: The Artist During the Third Reich<\/em>, p.121<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> Tom Almeroth-Williams (2019), \u201cExposing a Nazi: The exhibition destroying a myth.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> Giulia Carletti (2015), <em>The Ugly and Savage Bible: Emil Nolde and The Life of Christ<\/em>, p.81<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> Susannah Heschel (2010), <em>The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany<\/em>, p.48<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> Susannah Heschel (2010), <em>The Aryan Jesus: Christian Theologians and the Bible in Nazi Germany<\/em>, p.49<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> Tom Almeroth-Williams (2019), \u201cExposing a Nazi: The exhibition destroying a myth.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> Bernhard Fulda, Aya Soika, Christian Ring (2019), <em>Emil Nolde: The Artist During the Third Reich<\/em>, p.122<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> Tom Almeroth-Williams (2019), \u201cExposing a Nazi: The exhibition destroying a myth.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1013\" height=\"374\" data-attachment-id=\"8072\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8072\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8be8a1a8e6a0bc-efbc88e6bd98e88ab7e5aba3efbc89-1-e1600948550760.jpg?fit=1013%2C374&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1013,374\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u7c21\u4ecb\u8868\u683c \uff08\u6f58\u82b7\u5ae3\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8be8a1a8e6a0bc-efbc88e6bd98e88ab7e5aba3efbc89-1-e1600948550760.jpg?fit=1013%2C374&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/e692b0e7a8bfe4babae7b0a1e4bb8be8a1a8e6a0bc-efbc88e6bd98e88ab7e5aba3efbc89-1-e1600948550760.jpg?resize=1013%2C374&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8072\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emil Nolde \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u58ae\u843d\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u300c\u6a4b\u793e\u300d\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55Nolde\u7adf\u7136\u548c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u9663\u7dda\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108978086,"featured_media":8077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[535298225],"tags":[6355315,3226860,2615076,1148051],"class_list":["post-8046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-535298225","tag-6355315","tag-3226860","tag-emil-nolde","tag-1148051"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7OKcw-25M","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":15402,"url":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=15402","url_meta":{"origin":8046,"position":0},"title":"\u535a\u7269\u9928\u4e2d\u7684\u7d0d\u7cb9\u6642\u671f\u6536\u85cf\u54c1","author":"arthistorystroll","date":"2023-07-14","format":false,"excerpt":"\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5fb7\u570b\u7d0d\u7cb9\u9ee8\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u66fe\u72af\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u6158\u7d55\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u6b98\u5fcd\u60e1\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u8ab2\u672c\u6216\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d0d\u7cb9\u9ee8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7336\u592a\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u5728\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u300d\u4e2d","block_context":{"text":"\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8853\u53f2","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?cat=535298225"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/e59c96e99bb6.jpg?fit=823%2C463&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/e59c96e99bb6.jpg?fit=823%2C463&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 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