{"id":840,"date":"2016-12-23T00:00:17","date_gmt":"2016-12-22T16:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=840"},"modified":"2020-10-26T19:24:42","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T11:24:42","slug":"%e5%be%9emit%e7%95%ab%e5%a0%b1%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%8d%e6%80%9d%e8%a6%96%e8%a6%ba%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e7%95%8c%e7%b7%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=840","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9eMIT\u756b\u5831\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53cd\u601d\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u754c\u7dda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6587 \/ \u6728\u6728\u65e5\u5b89<em><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u773c\u898b\u300d<\/em><em>(seeing)<\/em><em>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u300c\u70ba\u771f\u300d<\/em><em>(believing)<\/em><em>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d<\/em><em>(interpreting)<\/em><em>\u3002 \u00a0<\/em><em>\u2500\u2500<\/em> <em>\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af<\/em><em>\u2027<\/em><em>\u7c73\u723e\u4f50\u592b\uff08<\/em><em>Nicholas Mirzoeff<\/em><em>\uff09<\/em><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5b78\u8005\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u2027\u7c73\u723e\u4f50\u592b\u9019\u5e2d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u91dd\u898b\u8840\u5730\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316(visual culture)\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u8655\u65bc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5f9e\u8d77\u5e8a\u5230\u5c31\u5be2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u775b\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u8a0a\u606f\uff1f\u591a\u5c11\u300c\u773c\u898b\u300d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1f\u800c\u591a\u5c11\u300c\u773c\u898b\u300d\u53c8\u662f\u88ab\u8996\u89ba\u6240\u9a19\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u773e\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\uff0c\u904e\u6ffe\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u756a\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u4fdd\u6301\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8a55\u65b7\u3002\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u501f\u93e1\u3002\u800c\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u901a\u904e\u89c0\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u7d93\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u4f86\u8cbc\u8fd1\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u77ad\u89e3\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5404\u7a2e\u975c\u614b\u8207\u52d5\u614b\u8996\u89ba\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u978f\u56fa\u3001\u4ea4\u6d89\u6216\u6539\u8b8a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u7528\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u77ad\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u770b\u5f85\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u77ad\u89e3\u5225\u4eba\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u591a\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u70ba\u4f9d\u5faa\u8108\u7d61\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6700\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u5c0d\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u4f5c\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u3002\u800c\u300c\u6587\u5316\u300d\u767e\u614b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u5316\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u5927\u773e\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5546\u696d\u5316\u3001\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fbf\u662f\u8490\u96c6\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u800c\u82e5\u8981\u9032\u884c\u9019\u500b\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7e41\u7463\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ad\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u300d<\/a>(MIT Visualizing Cultures: Image-Driven Scholarship)\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u4f60\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u5e6b\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_849\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-849\" style=\"width: 893px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"849\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=849\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2016-12-18-e4b88be58d889-37-14-e1482068656946.png?fit=1195%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1195,576\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"%e8%9e%a2%e5%b9%95%e5%bf%ab%e7%85%a7-2016-12-18-%e4%b8%8b%e5%8d%889-37-14\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2016-12-18-e4b88be58d889-37-14-e1482068656946.png?fit=1024%2C494&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-849\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2016-12-18-e4b88be58d889-37-14-e1482068656946.png?resize=893%2C431&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"893\" height=\"431\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-849\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u9996\u9801\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u00ad\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f2002\u5e74\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662(MIT)\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\u2022\u9053\u723e(John Dower) \u6559\u6388\u548c\u5bae\u5ddd\u7e41(Shigeru Miyagawa)\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u95dc\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\uff082016\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u5171\u520625\u500b\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u5ee3\u5dde\u901a\u5546\u6e2f\u7684\u8208\u8870\uff0c\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u81f3\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u9ede\u77f3\u9f4b\u756b\u5831\u300b\u5c0d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u5713\u660e\u5712\u8207\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u5716\u7a3f\u8207\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8207\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u65b9\u98e2\u8352\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7686\u986f\u793a\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u65e5\u672c\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4fc3\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u5e55\u672b\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6feb\u89f4\u2014\u2014\u9ed1\u8239\u4f86\u822a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u6a6b\u6ff1\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c0f\u6797\u6e05\u89aa(Kobayashi Kiyochika\uff0c1847-1915)\u7684\u6771\u4eac\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7576\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u7aba\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u800c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u65e5\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6230\u722d\u6642\u4ee3\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u7684\u5716\u6a94\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u300d<\/a>\u9664\u4e86\u5f9e\u5f71\u50cf\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u6316\u6398\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u5728\u8ab2\u7a0b\u55ae\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u80fd\u5920\u5354\u52a9\u5716\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c08\u6587\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5207\u5408\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5b78\u754c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u66f4\u7279\u5225\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70baMIT\u5c0d\u5916\u958b\u653e\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b(OCW) \u4e4b\u5ef6\u4f38\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8ab2\u5802\u6559\u6750\u8207\u5716\u7247\u5eab\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u8b93\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u9020\u8a2a\u95b1\u89bd\u3002\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/\">\u6f2b\u904a\u85dd\u8853\u53f2<\/a>\u7684\u53cb\u7ad9<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/AKyDKn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300c\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u5beb\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300d<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7d93\u8207MIT\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/AKyDKn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3008\u7576\u7687\u592a\u540e\u6210\u70ba\u5f71\u4e2d\u4eba\u2500\u6148\u79a7\u651d\u5f71\u96c61903-1904\u3009<\/a>\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff0c \u8b93\u83ef\u8a9e\u5340\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u4e00\u540c\u4e86\u89e3\u95dc\u65bc\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7cbe\u91c7\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_848\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-848\" style=\"width: 903px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/empress_dowager\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"848\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=848\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2016-12-18-e4b88be58d889-35-05-e1482068739994.png?fit=903%2C669&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"903,669\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"%e8%9e%a2%e5%b9%95%e5%bf%ab%e7%85%a7-2016-12-18-%e4%b8%8b%e5%8d%889-35-05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2016-12-18-e4b88be58d889-35-05-e1482068739994.png?fit=903%2C669&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-848 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2016-12-18-e4b88be58d889-35-05-e1482068739994.png?resize=903%2C668&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"903\" height=\"668\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-848\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u5beb\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u3008\u7576\u7687\u592a\u540e\u6210\u70ba\u5f71\u4e2d\u4eba\u2500\u6148\u79a7\u651d\u5f71\u96c61903-1904\u3009\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u51fa\u81ea\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u7684 \u2018The Empress Dowager and Camera\u2019\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u958b\u653e\u6027\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8207\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u537b\u610f\u5916\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u722d\u8b70\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7db2\u7ad9\u539f\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u812b\u96e2\u4e9e\u6d32\u300d\uff08Throwing Off Asia\uff09\u7684\u55ae\u5143\u88e1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5305\u542b\u6709\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u6642\u65e5\u8ecd\u5c60\u6bba\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u6c11\u7684\u7248\u756b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77MIT\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u6b64\u8207\u6821\u65b9\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5e03\u5e36\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u9084\u5c6c\u65bc\u5b78\u8853\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u55ce\uff1f<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u96a8\u5f8c\u5e16\u5b50\u88ab\u6d41\u50b3\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8ad6\u58c7\u5167\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\u3002\u6297\u8b70\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7248\u756b\u5c07\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u5175\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u9ad8\u5927\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u5175\u5247\u986f\u5f97\u7325\u7463\u7121\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u904e\u5206\u3001\u919c\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u780d\u982d\u6e05\u671d\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8840\u8165\u6b98\u66b4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u5011\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u723e\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5bae\u5ddd\u7e41\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c0d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u5468\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bae\u5ddd\u7e41\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u65e5\u672c\u88d4\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8207\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ed6\u4e26\u672a\u8ff4\u907f\u9019\u7a2e\u570b\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u654f\u611f\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u62a8\u64ca\u3002\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0d\u7532\u5348\u6230\u722d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u53f2\u5be6\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u504f\u9817\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u56e0\u8aa4\u8b80\u800c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u56e0\u6b64 <a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u300d<\/a>\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4fbf\u653e\u4e0a\u8b66\u8a9e\uff1a<strong><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u300c\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5716\u7247\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9023\u7d50\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u4e3b\u65e8\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u63d0\u793a\u5206\u5225\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u7c21\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\u4e09\u7a2e\u7248\u672c\u4f86\u912d\u91cd\u5f37\u8abf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_847\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-847\" style=\"width: 864px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/throwing_off_asia_01\/gallery\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"847\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=847\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2016-12-18-e4b88be58d889-32-03-e1482068847707.png?fit=576%2C404&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"576,404\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"%e8%9e%a2%e5%b9%95%e5%bf%ab%e7%85%a7-2016-12-18-%e4%b8%8b%e5%8d%889-32-03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2016-12-18-e4b88be58d889-32-03-e1482068847707.png?fit=576%2C404&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-847 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/e89ea2e5b995e5bfabe785a7-2016-12-18-e4b88be58d889-32-03-e1482068847707.png?resize=864%2C605&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"864\" height=\"605\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-847\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u7db2\u7ad9\u8b66\u8a9e\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u95dc\u65bcMIT\u756b\u5831\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b70\u5c0d\u5b70\u932f\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f86\u9ede\u9192\u5404\u4f4d\u89c0\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u770b\u5f85\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u727d\u626f\u5230\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u8207\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u975e\u5e38\u9f90\u96dc\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e5f\u662f\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u722d\u8b70\u8207\u8aa4\u6703\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u89e3\u8b80\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u8b39\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5f37\u8abf\uff1a<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u300c\u773c\u898b\u300d(seeing)\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u300c\u70ba\u771f\u300d(believing)\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u8a6e\u91cb\u300d(interpreting)\u3002<\/span>\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6703\u5728\u5224\u8b80\u6642\u7522\u751f\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u537b\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u591a\u770b\u3001\u591a\u807d\u3001\u591a\u60f3\uff0c\u4f86\u4fdd\u6301\u9762\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u898b\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u5316\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u300d<\/a>(Visualizing Cultures: Image-Driven Scholarship)\u7db2\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Nicholas Mirzoeff\uff0c\u9673\u82b8\u82b8\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\uff08An Introduction to Visual Culture\uff09\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u97cb\u00a0\u4f2f\u6587\u5316\uff0c2004\uff09\uff0c\u98013\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/vc_intro_chinese.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/vc_intro_chinese.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u767c\u5e03\u300cMIT\u756b\u5831\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6559\u6388\u898b\u9762\u6703\u300d\u6587\u5e16\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/bbs.tianya.cn\/post-free-679216-1.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/bbs.tianya.cn\/post-free-679216-1.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u66f4\u8a73\u76e1\u7684MIT\u756b\u5831\u4e8b\u4ef6\u59cb\u672b\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tw.aboluowang.com\/2006\/0527\/778.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/tw.aboluowang.com\/2006\/0527\/778.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u300c\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u8ab2\u7a0b\u300d\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/vc_intro_chinese.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/vc_intro_chinese.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.mit.edu\/ans7870\/21f\/21f.027\/home\/index.html\" 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