{"id":8871,"date":"2020-12-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-10T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=8871"},"modified":"2020-12-05T10:59:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T02:59:55","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e5%aa%9a%e4%bf%97%e3%80%8d%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e8%ae%8a%ef%bc%8d%e5%be%9e%e6%a0%bc%e6%9e%97%e4%bc%af%e6%a0%bc%e5%88%b0%e3%80%8c%e5%be%8c%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=8871","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u6d41\u8b8a\uff0d\u5f9e\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u5230\u300c\u5f8c\u6b77\u53f2\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587 \/ \u5f6d\u9756<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u3008\u524d\u885b\u8207\u5a9a\u4fd7\u3009\uff08Avant-garde and Kitsch\uff09\u70ba\u514b\u840a\u9580\u7279\u2027\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Clement Greenberg , 1909-1994\uff09\u65bc1939\u5e74\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u8b77\u822a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u524d\u885b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u5b78\u754c\u71b1\u8877\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u8d85\u904e80\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u773e\u6587\u5316\u7576\u9053\u7684\u73fe\u4e0b\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u4ecd\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u591a\u5143\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u83c1\u82f1\u5f0f\u504f\u72f9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c62\u5c62\u5099\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u56e0\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c961-2.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"409\" height=\"565\" data-attachment-id=\"8889\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8889\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c961-2.jpg?fit=409%2C565&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"409,565\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1607083952&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57161\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c961-2.jpg?fit=409%2C565&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c961-2.jpg?resize=409%2C565&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8889\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6587\u5316\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u514b\u840a\u9580\u7279\u2027\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Clement Greenberg\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08Art and Culture\uff09\uff0c \u5f35\u5fc3\u9f8d\u8b6f\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\uff0c1993\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1961\u5e74\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u65bc1940\u82071950\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Partisan Review\uff09\u3001\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u300b\uff08Nation\uff09\u8207\u300a\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Commentary\uff09\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u7684\u85dd\u8a55\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u3008\u524d\u885b\u8207\u5a9a\u4fd7\u3009\u70ba\u8a55\u8ad6\u96c6\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff081939\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u653e\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u7bc7\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u5167\u5bb9\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u53ef\u9ede\u95b1\u300c\u9060\u6d41\u535a\u8b58\u7db2\u300d\uff08\u7db2\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/m.ylib.com\/book\/R1013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/m.ylib.com\/book\/R1013<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u611a\u6c11\u7684\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u3008\u524d\u885b\u8207\u5a9a\u4fd7\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\u524d\u885b\u8207\u5a9a\u4fd7\u5171\u4eab\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5a9a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u662f\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u70ba\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u65b0\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5047\u626e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u751f\u7522\u8005\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u6587\u5316\u8868\u9762\u7684\u527d\u7aca\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u6377\u5f91\u5f0f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5947\u89c0\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u773e\u611a\u6627\u3001\u4e0d\u9858\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u505c\u6eef\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u865b\u5047\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7e2e\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5662\uff01\u770b\u5b8c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u7709\u982d\u4e00\u76ba\uff0c\u7785\u8457\u7246\u4e0a\u8cbc\u7684\u5361\u901a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5716\u5361\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u8046\u807d\u7684\u300c\u4e94\u6708\u5929\u300d\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u6843\u5712\u71c8\u6703\u6240\u767c\u653e\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u63d0\u71c8\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u611a\u6c11\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u73fe\u4ee3\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u81ea\u8996\u751a\u9ad8\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u7136\u5427\u3002\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4f55\u8b02\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u6240\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300c\u524d\u885b\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u653e\u8569\u4e0d\u7f88\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9e\u4eba\uff08bohemians\uff09\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u606a\u5b88\u50b3\u7d71\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u53ea\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u81fb\u719f\u7684\u5beb\u5be6\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e16\u4fd7\u62d8\u675f\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u767c\u63ee\u85dd\u8853\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u539f\u578b\u300d\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u7cbe\u7c21\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u3001\u6279\u5224\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2500\u2500\u69cb\u6210\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7e6a\u756b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7e6a\u756b\u3001\u8a69\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8a69\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u5177\u77e5\u8b58\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u5e36\u9818\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u5411\u524d\u9081\u9032\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u9802\u7aef\u7684\u9818\u982d\u7f8a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e36\u9818\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u6ce8\u5165\u6d41\u6c34\u822c\u6709\u4e86\u9bae\u6d3b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\u6216\u8a55\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8a9e\u91cd\u5fc3\u9577\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u524d\u885b\u300d\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5a9a\u4fd7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u592a\u904e\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u773e\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3001\u6f2b\u756b\u3001\u96dc\u8a8c\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u5176\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u53c8\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u696d\u7684\u884c\u92b7\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u5176\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u64e0\u58d3\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5728\u5730\u6587\u5316\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5411\u91d1\u9322\u548c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u9760\u650f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u300c\u524d\u885b\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5a9a\u4fd7\u8f15\u6d6e\u6dfa\u767d\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u6703\u5371\u5bb3\u6587\u5316\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u72f9\u9698\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6279\u8a55<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4e9e\u745f\uff0e\u4e39\u6258\uff08Arthur C. Danto, 1924-2013\uff09\u65bc\u300a\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u7d42\u7d50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300b\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u89c0\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u53f2\u89c0\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u5176\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u76f8\u8f03\u5a9a\u4fd7\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u601d\u9032\u53d6\u300d\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e14\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u72f9\u9698\u5730\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4f55\u70ba\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u300d\u7684\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u300d\u4ee5\u5916\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b97\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u62b9\u6bba\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u300d\u4ee5\u5916\u3001\u6b32\u7a31\u4e4b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u4e39\u6258\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8207\u74e6\u85a9\u5229\uff08Giorgio Vasari, 1511-1574\uff09\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u300c\u518d\u73fe\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u89c0\u773e\u80fd\u53bb\u8fa8\u5225\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u64c5\u65bc\u8912\u8cb6\u4fee\u8fad\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\u6279\u5f97\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u62ac\u5347\u4e86\u300c\u524d\u885b\u300d\u7684\u9ad8\u5c1a\u8207\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u3002\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u93d7\u93d8\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6642\u6703\u88ab\u9019\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u9053\u5fb7\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u727d\u8457\u9f3b\u5b50\u8d70\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e0d\u6e34\u671b\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5462\uff1f\u8ab0\u4e0d\u60f3\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u597d\u54c1\u5473\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u56de\u904e\u982d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u8207\u6279\u5224\u6709\u5176\u8108\u7d61\u53ef\u5faa\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u8607\u806f\u3001\u7d0d\u7cb9\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6642\u671f\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6975\u6b0a\u5c08\u653f\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u6559\u5316\u548c\u8a0e\u597d\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u9f13\u52f5\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5a9a\u4fd7\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ba3\u50b3\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u70ba\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u88fd\u9020\u8fce\u5408\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5a9a\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f2d\u5e73\u4e86\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e0a\u7686\u4ee5\u5927\u773e\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u70ba\u5c0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5099\u53d7\u6253\u58d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7136\u800c\u76f8\u969480\u5e74\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u751a\u81f3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u671f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u840e\u7e2e\u9000\u6b65\u55ce\uff1f\u73fe\u4eca\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7576\u9053\uff0c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u9032\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u8996\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u96e3\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u85dd\u8853\u65b7\u8a00\u4e00\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e39\u6258\u7528\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u7d42\u7d50\u300d\u5f62\u5bb9\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u53f2\u89c0\u4e0b\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7d42\u6709\u5176\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u91dd\u5c0d\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u3008\u524d\u885b\u8207\u5a9a\u4fd7\u3009\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ca\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u666e\u666e\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u591a\u5143\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u7e7c\u4e39\u6258\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cDavid Carrier\uff081944\uff0d\uff09\u548cJoachim Pissarro\uff081944\uff0d\uff09\u5728\u3008\u5a9a\u4fd7\uff0c\u975e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7121\u4ee5\u540d\u4e4b\u7684\u7cfb\u8b5c\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u6307\u51fa\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u8207\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c07\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u8996\u4f5c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c07\u5927\u773e\u559c\u611b\u7684\u5a9a\u4fd7\u4e4b\u7269\u9694\u7d55\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u6bbf\u5802\u4e4b\u5916\u3002Carrier\u548cPissarro\u5229\u7528\u300c\u91ce\u883b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08barbarism\uff09\u4f86\u8af7\u523a\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u9019\u985e\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u300c\u4e8c\u5143\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6392\u4ed6\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u6b63\u7d71\u300d\u6b50\u6d32\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u2500\u2500\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u91ce\u883b\u300d\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5411\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u5c0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u81ea\u8eab\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u4e0d\u9858\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6392\u65a5\u5b83\u3001\u8cb6\u4f4e\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u8511\u8996\u4ed6\u8005\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91ce\u883b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c962.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"499\" data-attachment-id=\"8880\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8880\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c962.jpg?fit=375%2C499&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"375,499\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57162\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c962.jpg?fit=375%2C499&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c962.jpg?resize=375%2C499&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8880\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u300a\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\/\u7f8e\u5b78\u7684\u908a\u7de3\uff1a\u91ce\u751f\u85dd\u8853\u95e1\u91cb\u300b\uff08\u66ab\u8b6f\uff09\u5c01\u9762\u3002David Carrier and Joachim Pissarro, Aesthetics of the Margin \/ The Margins of Aesthetics: Wild Art Explained (University Park: Penn State University Press, 2019) | \u66f8\u540d\u4e2d\u8b6f\uff1a\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u539f\uff1a\u535a\u5ba2\u4f86\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/F014305479?sloc=main\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/F014305479?sloc=main<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u9006\u8972<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">Carrier\u548cPissarro\u8a8d\u70ba\u5a9a\u4fd7\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u6307\u8a8d\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5875\u57c3\u5c31\u662f\u5a9a\u4fd7\uff0c\u5728\u6578\u767e\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u5ee3\u6cdb\u85dd\u8853\u9818\u57df\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4e14\u7121\u4ee5\u540d\u4e4b\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u9019\u5c31\u662fCarrier\u548cPissarro\u66f8\u672c\u4e3b\u984c\u6240\u6307\u7a31\u7684<strong>\u300c<\/strong><strong>Wild Art<\/strong><strong>\u300d<\/strong>\uff08\u91ce\u751f\u85dd\u8853\uff09\u300d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f8c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5305\u5bb9\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0cCarrier\u548cPissarro\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u62d2\u7d55\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u85dd\u8853\u300d\u2500\u2500\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u88ab\u6b63\u898f\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u300c\u99b4\u5316\u300d\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u3001\u96e2\u8b5c\u3001\u5eb8\u4fd7\u3001\u53e4\u602a\u6216\u6642\u9ae6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6539\u88dd\u8eca\u3001\u5857\u9d09\u3001\u5feb\u9583\u6f14\u51fa\u6216\u812b\u8863\u821e\u79c0\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5340\u5225\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b49\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5a9a\u4fd7\u771f\u7684\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5b8c\u5168\u7d55\u7de3\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7d93\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u5a9a\u4fd7\u4e4b\u7269\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6bbf\u5802\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6c88\u662d\u826f2006\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\u7684\u300cStage\uff08\u821e\u53f0\uff09\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u651d\u5f71\u6280\u8853\u8207\u5176\u9b54\u5e7b\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u8a9e\u5f59\uff0c\u5c07\u79fb\u52d5\u5f0f\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u50b3\u7d71\u4fd7\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u82b1\u8eca\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u6c11\u9593\u539f\u5148\u6240\u8a8d\u70ba\u60c5\u8272\u3001\u4f4e\u4fd7\u7684\u300c\u91ce\u883b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u651d\u5f71\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u65bc\u85dd\u8853\u5834\u6240\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u651d\u5f71\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u672a\u7d93\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u300c\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u300d\u96fb\u5b50\u82b1\u8eca\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u82e5\u4e0d\u5c0d\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u6216\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u518d\u6b21\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76f8\u8f03\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u5c0d\u5a9a\u4fd7\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u7d0d\u5a9a\u4fd7\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c963.jpeg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"8881\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=8881\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c963.jpeg?fit=800%2C742&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,742\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57163\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c963.jpeg?fit=800%2C742&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/e59c963.jpeg?resize=456%2C423&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8881\" width=\"456\" height=\"423\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u6c88\u662d\u826f\u300aSTAGE\u300b\u7c3d\u540d\u672c\u3002\u6c88\u662d\u826f\u8457\uff0c\u300aSTAGE\u300b\uff0c \u81ea\u4e3b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2011\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u651d\u5f71\u4e4b\u8072<a href=\"http:\/\/bookshop.vopmagazine.com\/product\/stage-signed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/bookshop.vopmagazine.com\/product\/stage-signed<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u4f9d\u820a\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u9019\u500b\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u98df\u7269\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u662f\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u898f\u5247\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a21\u7a1c\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6216\u73fe\u5728\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u7576\u4e0b\u4e0d\u662f\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5a92\u9ad4\u50b3\u64ad\u76db\u884c\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u96a8\u610f\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u62ac\u68fa\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u52d5\u4f5c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9a5a\u6050\u7684\u8c93\u54aa\u5716\u6848\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u5438\u775b\u6216\u5177\u8a71\u984c\u6027\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u79d2\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u89c0\u773e\u6216\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u300c\u85dd\u8853\u7b26\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u4e4b\u7269\u5728\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9032\u5165\u85dd\u8853\u6bbf\u5802\u7684\u9580\u7968\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u4f4d\u968e\u7684\u9006\u8972\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5a9a\u4fd7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u53d7\u773e\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u64c1\u62b1\u5a9a\u4fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u55ae\u7d14\u53d7\u5230\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u727d\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u70ba\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u990a\u5206\u8207\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u85c9\u8457\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u5a9a\u4fd7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8207\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f3c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u5c07\u4e4b\u8996\u70ba\u6bd2\u7624\u822c\u5f37\u70c8\u5730\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u4e4b\u7269\u64c1\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6649\u5347\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u6f2b\u756b\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u6216\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u6a02\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e5f\u7ffb\u8f49\u4e86\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u539f\u5148\u300c\u524d\u885b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5a9a\u4fd7\u300d\u6d87\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u64c1\u6709\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u5305\u5bb9\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u628a\u95dc\u8005\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5145\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53f2\u89c0\uff0c\u53bb\u9069\u61c9\u77ac\u606f\u842c\u8b8a\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u751f\u614b\u3002\u751f\u614b\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u8d8a\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u4fbf\u8d8a\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u5176\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Clement Greenberg, <em>Art and Culture<\/em>\uff08Boston: Beacon Press, 1984; c1961\uff09\uff1b\u4e2d\u8b6f\u672c\uff1a\u5f35\u5fc3\u9f8d\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\uff0c1993\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u6797\u96c5\u742a\uff0e\u912d\u6167\u96ef\uff08\u8b6f\uff09\uff0cArthur C. Danto\uff08\u8457\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u7d42\u7d50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300b(<em>After the End of Art,<\/em> 1997)\u300b\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u9ea5\u7530\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2004\uff0c\u521d\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> David Carrier and Joachim Pissarro, \u201cKitsch: A Nonconcept: A Genealogy of the Indesignatable,\u201d <em>Aesthetics of the Margin \/ The Margins of Aesthetics: Wild Art Explained<\/em> (University Park: Penn State University Press, 2019), chapter 10, 173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> <em>The Margins of Aesthetics: Wild Art Explained<\/em> (University Park: Penn State University Press, 2019), chapter 10, 176\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2477\" height=\"1393\" data-attachment-id=\"8883\" 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