{"id":9088,"date":"2021-01-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9088"},"modified":"2021-01-12T01:34:50","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T17:34:50","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%b8%8d%e6%9c%bd%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%92%e6%98%a5%e3%80%91%e3%80%8c%e8%8a%b3%e8%98%ad%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%98%e3%80%8d%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e6%9c%bd%e9%9d%92%e6%98%a5%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e9%84%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9088","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u9752\u6625\u3011\u300c\u82b3\u862d\u4e4b\u4e18\u300d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u9752\u6625\u2500\u2500\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587 \/ \u90ed\u61ff\u8431<\/p>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u2026\u2026\u63d0\u756b\u4f86\u4f5c\u9663\uff0f\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u53e4\u65e9\u7684\u5927\u8a8c\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u56de\u61b6\uff0f\u756b\u662f\u7de3\u7684\u7dda\u958b\u8b1b\u7684\u85e4\uff0f\u756b\u8d85\u8d8a\u570b\u5883\uff0f\u5fc3\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0f\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u5fc3\u901a\uff0f\u723d\u5feb\uff0f\u7121\u4fd7\u6c23\uff0f\u4e5f\u7121\u617e\u5ff5\uff0f\u4e5f\u514d\u8b1b\u756b\u7684\u597d\u6b79\uff0f\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u7121\u7599\u7629\u6c23\uff0f\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u540c\u7a97\u805a\u6703\uff0f\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6069\u5e2b\u6559\u8aa8\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0f\u4e5f\u662f\u82b3\u862d\u4eba\u5d07\u9ad8\u7121\u6bd4\u7684\u69ae\u8b7d\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u2500\u2500\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\uff0c\u3008\u82b3\u862d\u7f8e\u5c55\u980c\u3009\uff0c1975\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7af9\u756b\u5bb6\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\uff081915-2006\uff09\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u82b3\u862d\u7f8e\u5c55\u6642\u4ee5\u3008\u82b3\u862d\u7f8e\u5c55\u980c\u3009\u7d00\u5ff5\u5169\u4f4d\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5275\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u7f8e\u8853\u8001\u5e2b\u2014\u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\uff081871-1945\uff09\u8207\u5c0f\u539f\u6574\uff081891-1974\uff09\u3002\u300c\u82b3\u862d\u300d\u70ba\u81fa\u5317\u76c6\u5730\u6771\u908a\u8fd1\u5c71\u5730\u5340\u9f8d\u5b89\u5761\u7684\u5225\u540d\uff0c\u6b64\u5730\u4ea6\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u6821\u8073\u7acb\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6821\u53cb\u70ba\u7d00\u5ff5\u5169\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u82b3\u862d\u7f8e\u8853\u6703\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u51dd\u805a\u6821\u53cb\u4e26\u63a8\u52d5\u7f8e\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u59cb\u7d42\u4ee5\u300c\u82b3\u862d\u5b78\u5b50\u300d\u70ba\u69ae\u7684\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b4c\u980c\u6587\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u6558\u8ff0\u5730\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0a\u5be6\u8e10\u5176\u6069\u5e2b\u7684\u6559\u8aa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u9053\u8def\u5c71\u6c34\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u82b3\u862d\u5b78\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u5e2b\u4e8b\u65b0\u7af9\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u4e14\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u82b3\u862d\u5b78\u5b50\u7684\u8457\u540d\u756b\u5bb6\u674e\u6fa4\u85e9\uff081907-1989\uff09\u3002\u674e\u6fa4\u85e9\u81ea1926\u5e74\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u65b0\u7af9\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6559\u8077\u54e1\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6821\u6559\u5c0e\u5716\u756b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u5b78\u6821\u7f8e\u8853\u5c55\u89bd\u6703\u7684\u7c4c\u8fa6\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u65b0\u7af9\u5730\u5340\u7f8e\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u751a\u9245\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[2]<\/a>\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u5df2\u662f\u4e09\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5411\u674e\u6fa4\u85e9\u5b78\u7fd2\u6c34\u5f69\u756b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u516c\u5b78\u6821\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u76841930\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u9032\u5165\u674e\u6fa4\u85e9\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\uff0c\u5373\u81fa\u5317\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u666e\u901a\u79d1\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u5411\u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\u8207\u674e\u6fa4\u85e9\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7279\u8272\u5ef6\u7e8c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u98a8\u666f\u4e2d\u300c\u9053\u8def\u5c71\u6c34\u300d\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u6c34\u5f69\u5a92\u6750\u4f5c\u756b\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u63cf\u7e6a\u6236\u5916\u7684\u98a8\u571f\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u8272\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5f69\u5806\u758a\u51fa\u5f62\u9ad4\u53d6\u4ee3\u5206\u660e\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u52fe\u52d2\u7dda\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u8272\u6fa4\u7d93\u7531\u5149\u5f71\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3010\u57161\u30012\u3011\u3002\u5f9e1926\u5e74\u81f31932\u5e74\u5206\u5225\u5411\u5169\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\uff0c\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31940\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ea6\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u63cf\u7e6a\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u7d30\u788e\u7b46\u89f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u5f71\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u9593\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u6d6e\u52d5\u611f\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5275\u4f5c\u65bc1941\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1944\u5e74\u53c3\u52a0\u7b2c10\u56de\u81fa\u967d\u7f8e\u5c55\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u6751\uff08\u539f\u547d\u540d\u6f22\u5b57\u70ba\uff1a\u5c71\u91cc\uff09\u300b\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5806\u758a\u5728\u756b\u5e45\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u67b6\u69cb\u8d77\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9060\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5404\u5f0f\u7da0\u8272\u8207\u5927\u5730\u8272\u7cfb\u4ea4\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u6df1\u6dfa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7da0\u8272\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u5c71\u4e2d\u7da0\u610f\u76ce\u7136\u8207\u751f\u6a5f\uff1b\u540c\u6642\u5de6\u5074\u4f7f\u7528\u85cd\u7da0\u8272\u7a81\u986f\u9060\u65b9\u5c71\u5f71\u8207\u967d\u5149\u5929\u8272\u7684\u6620\u7167\uff0c\u5c07\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u611f\u5e36\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c961.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1902\" height=\"1301\" data-attachment-id=\"9090\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9090\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c961.jpg?fit=1902%2C1301&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1902,1301\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1607800701&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57161\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c961.jpg?fit=1024%2C700&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c961.jpg?resize=1902%2C1301&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9090\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\uff0c\u300a\u9a5b\u8def\u521d\u590f\uff08\u90ca\u91ce\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u6c34\u5f69\u3001\u7d79\uff0c62.0 x 77.0 cm\uff0c1930\uff0c\u5c4f\u6771\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u5178\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c962.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1734\" height=\"2337\" data-attachment-id=\"9092\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9092\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c962.jpg?fit=1734%2C2337&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1734,2337\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1607800673&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57162\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c962.jpg?fit=760%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c962.jpg?resize=1734%2C2337&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9092\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u674e\u6fa4\u85e9\uff0c\u300a\u75c5\u623f\u300b\uff0c\u6c34\u5f69\u3001\u7d19\uff0c78.0 x 58.0 cm\uff0c1940\uff0c\u674e\u6fa4\u85e9\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c963.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1934\" height=\"1497\" data-attachment-id=\"9093\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9093\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c963.jpg?fit=1934%2C1497&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1934,1497\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1607800722&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57163\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c963.jpg?fit=1024%2C793&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c963.jpg?resize=1934%2C1497&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9093\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u6751\u300b\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u3001\u756b\u5e03\u300150.5 x 65.0 cm\uff0c1941\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u904a\u8d70\u65bc\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u8207\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">1932\u5e74\u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\u96e2\u81fa\uff0c\u5c0f\u539f\u6574\u63a5\u66ff\u77f3\u5ddd\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u5317\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e2b\u7bc4\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u63a5\u66ff\u77f3\u5ddd\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7af9\u5dde\u5716\u756b\u8b1b\u7fd2\u6703\u7684\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u7562\u696d\u7684\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u81f3\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u4e0d\u540c\u7f8e\u8853\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u6b77\u7df4\u3002\u5c0f\u539f\u6574\u4ee5\u6cb9\u756b\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u98a8\u683c\u878d\u532f\u6771\u4eac\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u6821\u5f15\u9032\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u5149\u6d3e\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8207\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u7684\u8e81\u52d5\u7b46\u89f8\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5e73\u5857\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e14\u8da8\u65bc\u584a\u72c0\u7684\u5f62\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3002\u5728\u8ddf\u96a8\u5c0f\u539f\u6574\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f8c\uff0c\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ea6\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u5f37\u8abf\u9ad4\u7a4d\u611f\u8207\u539a\u91cd\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7dda\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c964.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1872\" height=\"1622\" data-attachment-id=\"9095\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9095\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c964.jpg?fit=1872%2C1622&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1872,1622\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1607800748&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57164\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c964.jpg?fit=1024%2C887&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c964.jpg?resize=1872%2C1622&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9095\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u5c0f\u539f\u6574\uff0c\u300a\u81fa\u7063\u8fb2\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u3001\u756b\u5e03\u300145.5 x 53.3 cm\uff0c1967\uff0c\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u820a\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4f8b\u5982\u57281939\u5e74\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u9996\u6b21\u5165\u9078\u81fa\u7063\u5b98\u5c55\u7684\u300a\u723d\u541f\u4ead\u5716\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u65b0\u7af9\u795e\u793e\u7684\u723d\u541f\u95a3\u5efa\u7bc9\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3010\u57165\u3011\u3002\u672c\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c07\u4e3b\u89d2\u4ead\u81fa\u653e\u7f6e\u4e2d\u666f\uff0c\u96d6\u7565\u70ba\u756b\u51fa\u4ead\u81fa\u7684\u6a6b\u6b04\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u8fd1\u666f\u7684\u570d\u6b04\u8207\u6a39\u5e79\u66f2\u7dda\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u898b\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u8207\u5f62\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u800c\u4e4b\u5f8c1941\u5e74\u7b2c4\u56de\u5e9c\u5c55\u5165\u9078\u7684\u300a\u5f8c\u8857\u300b\u30011942\u5e74\u7b2c5\u56de\u7684\u300a\u9e97\u65e5\u300b\uff0c 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data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57165\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c965.jpg?fit=640%2C524&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c965.jpg?resize=640%2C524&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9097\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 5\u3011\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\uff0c\u300a\u723d\u541f\u4ead\u5716\u300b\uff0c1939\u5e74\uff0c\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u81fa\u7063\u5c55\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<a href=\"https:\/\/ndweb.iis.sinica.edu.tw\/twart\/System\/database_TE\/04te_search\/DetailForm.jsp?Aid=996\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/ndweb.iis.sinica.edu.tw\/twart\/System\/database_TE\/04te_search\/index.jsp<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u63a5\u53d7\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u6821\u7d93\u6b77\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u85dd\u8853\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6d17\u934a\u5f8c\uff0c\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u4e26\u672a\u7279\u5b9a\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u756b\u6d3e\uff0c\u751a\u800c\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u62bd\u8c61\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u4f461940\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7e3d\u50b3\u9054\u51fa\u5bb6\u9109\u98a8\u571f\u7684\u6a38\u5be6\u611f\u8207\u9bae\u660e\u7d1b\u7e41\u7684\u7b46\u89f8\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u5411\u77f3\u5ddd\u6b3d\u4e00\u90ce\u5b78\u7fd2\u9053\u8def\u5c71\u6c34\u5beb\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u5c0f\u539f\u6574\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f8c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u6b77\u7a0b\u800c\u81ea\u6211\u6478\u7d22\u7684\u5370\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u5f8c\u8a71\u2014<\/strong><strong>\u300c\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u9752\u6625\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u518d\u767c\u73fe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7d93\u7531\u672c\u6b21\u5c55\u89bd\u7684\u7b56\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe1941\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u6751\u300b\u8207\u912d\u4e16\u74a01939\u5e74\u7684\u5b98\u5c55\u5165\u9078\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u8457\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u723d\u541f\u4ead\u5716\u300b\u5916\uff0c\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u5c1a\u6709\u6295\u4ef6\u53e6\u5916\u5169\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\u65bc\u5b98\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u300a\u659c\u967d\u300b\u8207\u300a\u9cf3\u51f0\u6a02\u821e\u4e4b\u5716\u300b\u3010\u57166\u3011\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0b\u843d\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u5fa9\u300a\u5c71\u6751\u300b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u900f\u904e\uff38\u5149\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5e95\u5c64\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3010\u57167\u3011\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u80cc\u6846\u6b98\u7559\u7684410\u865f\u6a19\u7c64\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u5176\u70ba\u843d\u9078\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u300a\u9cf3\u51f0\u6a02\u821e\u4e4b\u5716\u300b\u756b\u5e03\u3010\u57168\u30019\u3011\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u820a\u756b\u5e03\u800c\u5b55\u80b2\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u6751\u300b\uff0c\u65bc1944\u5e74\u5165\u9078\u7b2c10\u56de\u7684\u81fa\u967d\u7f8e\u5c55\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5728\u6230\u4e82\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u8f1f\u8209\u8fa6\u756b\u5c55\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9752\u6625\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c966.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1478\" height=\"1108\" data-attachment-id=\"9101\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9101\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c966.jpg?fit=1478%2C1108&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1478,1108\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57166\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c966.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c966.jpg?resize=1478%2C1108&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9101\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 6\u30111939\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u5e9c\u5c55\u5165\u9078\u8b49\u66f8\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u5f35\u74ca\u6167\uff0c\u300a\u904a\u7b46\uff0e\u4eba\u751f\uff0e\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c2012\uff09 \uff0c\u980158\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c967.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1478\" height=\"1108\" data-attachment-id=\"9102\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9102\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c967.jpg?fit=1478%2C1108&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1478,1108\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57167\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c967.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c967.jpg?resize=1478%2C1108&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9102\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 7\u3011\u300a\u5c71\u6751\u300bX\u5149\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7167\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u9752\u6625\u7b56\u756b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c96e789871-1.png?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2954\" height=\"1125\" data-attachment-id=\"9104\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9104\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c96e789871-1.png?fit=2954%2C1125&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2954,1125\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u5716\u72471\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c96e789871-1.png?fit=1024%2C390&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e59c96e789871-1.png?resize=2954%2C1125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9104\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u5de6\u3010\u5716 8\u3011\u300a\u5c71\u6751\u300b\u80cc\u6846\u7167\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u9752\u6625\u7b56\u756b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u3002<br>\u53f3\u3010\u5716 9\u3011\u300a\u5c71\u6751\u300b\u80cc\u6846\u7167\u5c40\u90e8\u3002\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u9752\u6625\u7b56\u756b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u661f\u5e06\uff08\u912d\u4e16\u74a0\uff09\uff0c\u3008\u82b3\u862d\u7f8e\u5c55\u980c\u3009\uff0c1975\u3002\u8f49\u5f15\u81ea\u5f35\u4eba\u9cf3\u3001\u80e1\u6167\u5982\u3001\u738b\u83ca\u6afb\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u884c\u904e\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u524d\u8f29\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6b77\u53f2\u8db3\u8de1\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5c40\uff0c2001\uff09\uff0c\u980115\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" 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