{"id":9131,"date":"2021-01-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9131"},"modified":"2021-01-17T11:07:01","modified_gmt":"2021-01-17T03:07:01","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e7%b9%aa%e6%88%91%e5%ae%b6%e5%9c%92%e2%94%80%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%b0%e5%9c%92%e5%9f%8e%e5%b8%82%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9131","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u7e6a\u6211\u5bb6\u5712\u2500\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff1a\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7433<\/p>\n

\u7b46\u8005\u524d\u5169\u7bc7<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u5730\u8a8c\u666f\u89c0\u5716\u300d\uff08topographic views\uff09\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u98a8\u8c8c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u8457\u8cb4\u65cf\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u571f\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c0b\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u518d\u73fe\uff08visual representation\uff09\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5206\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5169\u7bc7\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u82f1\u570b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u300c\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\uff08Garden City\uff09\u7684\u98a8\u666f\u756b[1]<\/a>\u3001\u548c\u4e8c\u6230\u671f\u9593\u3001\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u63cf\u7e6a\u81ea\u5bb6\u5bd3\u6240\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u89c0\u5bdf\u300c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5c45\u4f4f\u5834\u666f\u52a0\u5165\u98a8\u666f\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u98a8\u666f\u756b\u3002\u81ea\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8f49\u5165\u90fd\u5e02\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u5916\u4f86\u79fb\u6c11\uff08\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\uff09\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u5341\u5206\u60e1\u52a3\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u8f03\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Sir Ebenezer Howard, 1850-1928\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u7d93\u6fdf\u547d\u8108\u5f9e\u5de5\u5ee0\u6539\u56de\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8fb2\u7528\u5efa\u8a2d\u84cb\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5916\u570d\uff0c\u74b0\u7e5e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6c11\u5b85\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u65bc\u502b\u6566\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u300c\u5217\u5947\u6c83\u65af\u300d\uff08Letchworth\uff09\u8208\u5efa\uff0c\u5f97\u540d\u300c\u5217\u5947\u6c83\u65af\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u300d\uff08Letchworth Garden City\uff09\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u8ddd\u502b\u6566\u8eca\u7a0b\u7d04\u706b\u8eca40\u5206\u9418\u3002\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u9810\u671f\u4eba\u53e3\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u8c50\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u767d\u9818\u8077\u54e1\u3001\u5de5\u5320\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u5b98\u65b9\u7279\u5225\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ea\u8981150\u82f1\u938a\u2500\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6536\u5165\u2500\u5c31\u80fd\u84cb\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c150\u82f1\u938a\u5c0f\u5c4b\u300d\uff08\u201c\u20a4150 cottage\u201d\uff1bcottage\u539f\u6307\u8fb2\u820d\u3001\u8305\u5c4b\uff09\u30021905\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u6b64\u8209\u8fa6\u4e00\u5834\u5927\u5c55\u517c\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u842c\u4eba\u4f86\u53c3\u89c0\u3002\u9996\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u3010\u57161\u3011\u7684\u5916\u578b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u7acb\u9762\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u9580\u3001\u56db\u7a97\u3001\u5169\u7159\u56ea\u3001\u4e00\u5c4b\u9802\u3002\u8a55\u8a9e\u8aaa\u9053\uff0c\u5f97\u734e\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8a2d\u6709\u58c1\u7210\u3001\u51ac\u65e5\u5ba4\u5167\u4e0d\u518d\u51b0\u51b7\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7159\u56ea\u53ef\u6392\u5ee2\u6c23\uff1b\u800c\u7f3a\u9ede\u5247\u662f\u7159\u56ea\u592a\u9760\u5916\u7246\u3001\u4e8c\u6a13\u4e3b\u81e5\u7684\u7a97\u6236\u4f4d\u7f6e\u904e\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a55\u8a9e\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u6c1b\u570d\uff0c\u4e43\u529b\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u60e0\u3001\u6a38\u5be6\u7121\u83ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u3010\u5716 1\u3011\u651d\u5f71\u8005\u4e0d\u8a73\uff0c\u300a\u7b2c14\u865f\u7368\u68df\u5c0f\u5c4b\u300b \uff08Detached Cottage, No. 14<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7d041905-07\u5e74\u3002\u9ed1\u767d\u651d\u5f71\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u8a73\u3002Garden City Collection \uff08http:\/\/www.gardencitycollection.com\/home<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7368\u81ea\u4e00\u68df\u6642\uff0c\u5c16\u9802\u5c0f\u5c4b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u8cea\u6a38\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u7fa4\u805a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u4f9b\u756b\u5bb6\u71df\u9020\u6eab\u99a8\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u914d\u54081905\u5e74\u5927\u5c55\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u4e01\u6069\uff08Frank Dean, 1865-1947\uff09\u53d7\u59d4\u4efb\u7e6a\u88fd\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u3010\u57162\u3011\u3002\u57162\u63cf\u7e6a\u70ba\u6b64\u5c55\u800c\u65b0\u95e2\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5c55\u8def\u300d\uff08Exhibition Road\uff1b\u4eca\u540d\u70baNevells Road\uff09\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u5750\u843d\u8457\u53c3\u8cfd\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3002\u756b\u9762\u53f3\u908a\u662f\u7fe0\u7da0\u7684\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u9060\u65b9\u662f\u58a8\u7da0\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\u3002\u800c\u5c4b\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5247\u5448\u7d05\u3001\u9ec3\u8272\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u68d5\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5c4b\u74e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c89\u7d05\u3001\u7c73\u9ec3\u7684\u7246\u9762\u3002\u7d05\u3001\u9ec3\u3001\u7da0\u7684\u8272\u8abf\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u689d\u65b0\u95e2\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u65b0\u8208\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5c16\u9802\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5d84\u65b0\u4eae\u9e97\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u55ae\u4e00\u5c0f\u5c4b\u7684\u7368\u7167\u3010\u57161\u3011\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u986f\u51fa\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8212\u9069\u5b9c\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u4e01\u6069\uff0c\u300a\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5927\u5c55\u8def\u300b\uff08Garden City. Cheap Cottages. Exhibition Road<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7d041905\u5e74\u3002\u6c34\u5f69\u756b\u88fd\u6210\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u8a73\u3002Garden City Collection\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u4e00\u68df\u68df\u7684\u5c16\u9802\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u5927\u5c55\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8a3b\u518a\u5546\u6a19\u3002\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8209\u8fa6\u540c\u985e\u578b\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u800c\u5c55\u89bd\u624b\u518a\u7684\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u53c8\u756b\u51fa\u4e86\u5c16\u9802\u5c0f\u5c4b\u3010\u57163\u3011\u3002\u756b\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5c4b\u88ab\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6240\u5305\u570d\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u65bc\u873f\u8712\u5c0f\u5f91\u548c\u8d77\u4f0f\u5c71\u4e18\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u65b0\u5efa\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u591a\u534a\u6709\u65b0\u683d\u6a39\u82d7\u3010\u5982\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u57163\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6a39\u82d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u623f\u5b50\u9084\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u6a39\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u50b3\u9054\u6a39\u9f61\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u800c\u756b\u4e2d\u5973\u5b69\u9762\u5e36\u7b11\u610f\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u82b1\u6735\u65b0\u9bae\u51cc\u4e82\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u5c31\u5728\u8def\u908a\u6458\u4e0b\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u52e2\u3001\u6a39\u6728\u548c\u9bae\u82b1\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5c16\u9802\u5c0f\u5c4b\u5730\u8655\u7530\u5712\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u81ea\u7136\u91ce\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u3010\u5716 3\u3011C. Foxley, Urban Cottages and Rural Homesteads Exhibition\u624b\u518a\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u7d041907\u5e74\u3002\u7248\u756b\uff0c\u539f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u8a73\uff0c\u624b\u518a\u5716\u724716×17.18\u516c\u5206\u3002\u4f86\u6e90: \u7b46\u8005\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u57162\u548c\u57163\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c16\u9802\u5c0f\u5c4b\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u98a8\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\u5462\uff1f\u8a8d\u540c\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u9077\u5165\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u745e\u514b\u5229\u592b\uff08William Ratcliffe, 1870-1955\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003\u3002[2]<\/a>\u745e\u514b\u5229\u592b\u65e9\u5e74\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u5b98\u65b9\u59d4\u4efb\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u5546\u7528\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff1b\u672c\u6587\u5247\u9396\u5b9a\u4ed6\u8f49\u4ee5\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u4f5c\u7dad\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u7576\u5730\u98a8\u666f\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u756b\u51fa\u597d\u53cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u7684\u57164\uff08\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u53cb\u4eba\u540d\u53eb\u5e15\u514b\uff08Stanley Parker\uff0c\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u4e0d\u8a73\uff09\uff0c\u64c5\u9577\u6728\u5de5\u3002\u5e15\u514b\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u898f\u5283\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8857\u5ed3\u3002\u5e15\u514b\u65bc\u4f4f\u5bb6\uff08\u756b\u9762\u5de6\u908a\u6709\u9ed1\u8272\u7ba1\u5b50\u8005\uff09\u5916\u642d\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u7531\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u5074\u9580\u51fa\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u756b\u9762\u5de6\u908a\u5c1a\u672a\u4e0a\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u5f71\uff08\u70ba\u5e15\u514b\u7684\u4e8c\u5973\u5152\uff09\u3002\u800c\u756b\u9762\u53f3\u65b9\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5979\u90a3\u5e74\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u59ca\u59ca\u3002\u59ca\u59b9\u5006\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u5468\u570d\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u4e14\u8eab\u65c1\u82b1\u6728\u6276\u758f\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u8212\u9069\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u6b64\u5716\u7e6a\u65bc1923\u5e74\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u958b\u5de5\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff1b\u90a3\u6709\u8457\u5c16\u9802\u5c0f\u5c4b\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u8857\u574a\u9060\u89c0\u3010\u57162\uff0c3\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8655\u8655\u7686\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u745e\u514b\u5229\u592b\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u5766\u5229\uff0e\u5e15\u514b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u300b\uff08Stanley Parker\u2019s Workshop<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7d041923\u5e74\u3002\u6c34\u5f69\u3001\u6cb9\u756b\u3001\u925b\u7b46\uff0c38.4\u00d751.2\u516c\u5206\u3002North Hertfordshire Museum\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u6642\u81f3\u4e8c\u6230\uff0c\u745e\u514b\u5229\u592b\u7d93\u6fdf\u62ee\u636e\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u642c\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u6771\u5317\u7684\u65b0\u958b\u767c\u5340Baldock\uff0c\u79df\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u95a3\u6a13\u3002\u95a3\u6a13\u88e1\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u639b\u7684\u5c0f\u7a97\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u7a97\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u5f8c\u9662\u3010\u57165\u3011\u3002\u9019\u584a\u672a\u4e0a\u8272\u7684\u5f8c\u9662\u59d4\u8eab\u65bc\u6728\u689d\u9694\u677f\u8207\u78da\u7246\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u6a39\u51a0\u548c\u5c16\u5c4b\u9802\u5305\u570d\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u72f9\u5c0f\u7a98\u8feb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6230\u6642\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6291\u9b31\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u5f8c\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u53d7\u6230\u706b\u6ce2\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u767e\u696d\u856d\u689d\u4e0b\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u5cf6\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u5bb6\u5f8c\u9662\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u6b64\u5716\u4e0d\u662f\u6230\u6642\u7684\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u4e0b\u96c6\u518d\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 5\u3011\u745e\u514b\u5229\u592b\uff0c\u300a\u6ce2\u9054\u5c4b\u9802\u4e00\u666f\u300b\uff08Rooftop View, Baldock<\/em>\uff09\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u6c34\u5f69\u3001\u58a8\u6c34\uff0c50.8\u00d775.8\u516c\u5206\u3002North Hertfordshire Museum\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u5f35\u7433\uff0c\u3008\u5f9e\u300c\u842c\u80fd\u9470\u5319\u300d\u5230\u300c\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u4f4f\u300d\uff1a\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u548c\u5f62\u8c61 \uff081898-1909\uff09\u3009\u300a\u8208\u5927\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u5831\u300b64\u671f\uff082020\uff09\uff0c\u980127-65\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6bb5\u4e4b\u57161,2,3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6539\u5beb\u81ea\u8a72\u6587\u7b2c50, 51, 52, 54\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> \u5f35\u7433\uff0c\u3008\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\uff1a\u745e\u514b\u5229\u592b\uff08William Ratcliffe, 1870-1955\uff09\u7b46\u4e0b\u7684\u7530\u5712\u57ce\u5e02\u3009\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b38\u671f\uff082020\uff09\uff0c\u98011-43\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6bb5\u4e2d\u57164,5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6539\u5beb\u81ea\u8a72\u6587\u7b2c25, 34, 35\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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