{"id":9496,"date":"2021-03-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9496"},"modified":"2021-03-18T23:56:56","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T15:56:56","slug":"%e6%ad%90%e6%b4%b2%e7%8f%be%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e8%97%9d%e8%a1%93%e8%88%87%e6%a9%9f%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%b8%e9%81%87%ef%bc%8c%e5%be%9e%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e5%a4%a7%e6%88%b0%e9%96%8b%e5%a7%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9496","title":{"rendered":"\u6b50\u6d32\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ H2Y<\/p>\n

\u74b0\u9867\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u906d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u6a5f\u5668\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e9\u5df2\u7fd2\u6163\u53c8\u671f\u5f85\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u8d6b\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Robert L. Herbert\uff09\u5728\u3008\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\uff0c1910-1925\u3009[1]<\/a>\u4e2d\u7531\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\uf92d\u6a5f\u68b0\u5927\u5927\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\uf9ba\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u59cb\u7d42\u5b58\u6709\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u4ea6\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8d6b\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u805a\u7126\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u300c\u9072\u4f86\u4e86\u300d\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u96d6\u8eab\u8655\u5de5\u696d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u55a7\u56c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u504f\u91cd\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u8fb2\u6751\u548c\u82b1\u5712\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u8996\u7dda\u671b\u5411\u5e02\u90ca\u548c\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u5de5\u696d\u6587\u660e\u4e0b\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u70ba\u4f55\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6a5f\u5668\u5177\u6709\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8207\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u85dd\u8853\u6240\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u3001\u5275\u610f\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u8868\u9054\u4e4b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u5728\u6a5f\u5668\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u9593\u5283\u51fa\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u4ecd\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u85dd\u8853\u5de5\u85dd\u904b\u52d5\uff08Arts & Crafts Movement\uff09\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u5de5\u574a\uff08Deutscher Werkbund\uff09\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5bb9\u8eab\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u70ba\u6c42\u9054\u5230\u6709\u6548\u63a8\u5ee3\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7f8e\u8207\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\u63a1\u7d0d\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u5de5\u696d\u7576\u4f5c\u5be6\u73fe\u5275\u610f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6230\u4e4b\u524d\uf9f7\u9ad4\u6d3e\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5c07\u5de5\u696d\u88fd\u54c1\u7d0d\u5165\u7e6a\u756b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u53f2\u8a69\u7acb\u9ad4\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u5fb7\u6d1b\u6d85\uff08Robert Delaunay, 1885-1941\uff09\u6642\u5e38\u63cf\u7e6a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5de5\u696d\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u3010\u57161\u3011\u85c9\u8457\u9bae\u8c54\u62bd\u8c61\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7d44\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u8df3\u52d5\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u6cd5\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9019\u80a1\u80fd\u91cf\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6230\u722d\u903c\u8fd1\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u8d8a\u4f86\u53d7\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Robert Delaunay, Homage to Bl\u00e9riot<\/em>, 1914. 250.5 x 251.5 cm. \u00d6ffentliche Kunstsammlung Basel, Kunstmuseum.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u95dc\u6ce8\u73fe\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u529b\u5716\u5448\u73fe\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u90fd\u5e02\u88e1\u751f\u6c23\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u71b1\u9b27\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u3010\u57162\u3011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u65b0\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u81e8\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6a5f\u68b0\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u61c9\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u6eff\u65bc\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u56de\u4e0a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u722d\u53d6\u7368\u7acb\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u51e1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u80fd\u5920\u8fce\u982d\u8d95\u4e0a\u6b50\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u9032\u6b65\u570b\u5bb6\u30021909\u5e74\uff0c\u8a69\u4eba\u99ac\u5229\u5167\u63d0\uff08Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, 1876-1944\uff09\u7387\u5148\u9cf4\u69cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u8cbb\u52a0\u6d1b\u65e5\u5831\u300b\uff08Le Figaro\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8457\u540d\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u5ba3\u544a\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u6b64\u5ba3\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u898f\u5283\u3002\u4ed6\u5805\u6301\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u63da\u68c4\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u773c\u524d\u9019\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff1b[2]<\/a>\u4ed6\u5927\u529b\u8b9a\u7f8e\u6c7d\u8eca\u7b49\u6a5f\u68b0\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u901f\u5ea6\u300d\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u66f4\u52dd\u65bc\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u7f85\u99ac\u7684\u975c\u614b\u96d5\u5851\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u3010\u5716 2\u3011Umberto Boccioni, States of Mind I: The Farewells<\/em>, 1911. Oil on canvas, 70.5 x 96.2 cm. MoMA.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u99ac\u5229\u5167\u63d0\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u5c07\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b9a\u8abf\u70ba\u4e00\u5834\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6b4c\u980c\u6230\u722d\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u671f\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u6c70\u820a\u63db\u65b0\uff0c\u8b9a\u63da\u8ecd\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff1a\u8584\u4e18\u5c3c\uff08Umberto Boccioni, 1882-1958\uff09\u3001\u3010\u57163\u3011\u5361\u62c9\uff08Carlo Carra, 1881-1966\uff09\u3001\u585e\u7dad\u91cc\u5c3c\uff08Gino Severini, 1883-1966\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\uff08Giacomo Balla, 1897-1958\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u6a5f\u68b0\u4e4b\u7f8e\u53ca\u5176\u5f8b\u52d5\u611f\u7d66\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5de1\u8ff4\u5c55\u89bd\u8207\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904d\u53ca\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u66a8\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff08Wyndham Lewis, 1882-1957\uff09\u97ff\u61c9\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u865f\u53ec\uff0c\u4ed6\u9818\u5c0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u756b\u5bb6\u8207\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u767c\u8d77\u6f29\u6e26\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Vorticism\uff09\u85dd\u8853\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6f29\u6e26\u4ee3\u8868\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6b4c\u980c\u6a5f\u68b0\u8207\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u3010\u57164\u3011\u505a\u597d\u8fce\u63a5\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u96a8\u8457\u6230\u722d\u7684\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u6f29\u6e26\u4e3b\u7fa9\u96a8\u5373\u544a\u7d42\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6bb5\u4e5f\u8da8\u8fd1\u5c3e\u8072\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Umberto Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space<\/em>, 1913, cast 1950. Bronze, 121.3 x 88.9 x 40 cm. The Met.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u3010\u5716 4\u3011 Wyndham Lewis, Combat no.2<\/em>, early 20th century. Ink and pastel, 27.6 x 33.3 cm. V&A.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u8207\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u5e36\u4f86\u6b50\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5287\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u601d\u7d22\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u4fc4\u570b\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u5d29\u89e3\u4e86\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u8207\u8cb4\u65cf\u7d71\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6cd5\u7b49\u540c\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u6c99\u7687\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e3b\u5f35\u64fa\u812b\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u85dd\u8853\u8a9e\u8a00\u5275\u9020\u672a\u4f86\u30021913\u5e74\u99ac\u5217\u7dad\u5947\uff08Kazimir Malevich, 1878-1935\uff09\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u6b4c\u5287\u300a\u6230\u52dd\u592a\u967d\u300b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5e03\u5e55\uff0c\u4e0a\u982d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u9593\u7684\u65b9\u584a\u5716\u5f62\uff0c\u9019\u9810\u544a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0cSuprematism\uff09\u7e6a\u756b\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c1915\u5e74\u5728\u300c0.10\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c55\u89bd\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e45\u5275\u4f5c\u65bc1913-15\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u3010\u57165\u3011\u99ac\u5217\u7dad\u5947\u95dc\u6ce8\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u7e6a\u756b\u4f86\u6de8\u5316\u5fc3\u9748\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u91cd\u5efa\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002[3]<\/a>\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u662f\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u65b0\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u898f\u756b\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c[4]<\/a>\u8ca0\u8cac\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7406\u60f3\u570b\u5ea6\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 5\u3011Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying<\/em>, 1914. 58.1 x 48.3 cm. Museum of Modern Art.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1917\u5e74\u5217\u5be7\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8607\u4fc4\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u9eb5\u5305\u300d\u70ba\u53e3\u865f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a34\u6c42\u7372\u5f97\u5927\u773e\u548c\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5275\u9020\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u6b77\u7d93\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6642\u5e38\u4ee5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u968e\u7d1a\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u6295\u5165\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7522\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c[5]<\/a>\u8b93\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u6c11\u773e\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5c07\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u878d\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u73fe\u4ee3\u5de5\u696d\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\u5de5\u8fb2\u968e\u7d1a\u5f9e\u624b\u5de5\u8f49\u5411\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u30021920\u5e74\u5854\u7279\u6797\uff08Vladimir Tatlin, 1885-1953\uff09\u64ec\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u570b\u969b\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6700\u7d42\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u6728\u88fd\u6a21\u578b\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u3010\u57166\u3011\u9019\u5ea7\u7d00\u5ff5\u7891\u9810\u8a08\u9ad8\u56db\u767e\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u7531\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u92fc\u9435\u5efa\u9020\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u65cb\u8f49\u6a13\u5c64\u5c07\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5728\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5854\u7279\u6797\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u69cb\u6210\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u7cbe\u795e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5305\u6d69\u65af\u3002\u5305\u6d69\u65af\u662f1919\u5e74\u683c\u7f85\u6bd4\u65af\uff08Walter Gropius, 1883-1969\uff09\u5728\u5a01\u746a\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u8a2d\u8a08\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6559\u5802\u70ba\u5178\u7bc4\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u96c6\u9ad4\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u4f7f\u547d\u8207\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u4f5c\u70ba\u5275\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\u3002[6]<\/a>\u3010\u57167\u3011<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 6\u3011Vladimir Tatlin: model for a Monument to the Third International, wood and metal.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 7\u3011Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, \u201cMR\u201d Armchair, 1927.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u793e\u7d93\u6539\u9769\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6a5f\u5236\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u300c\u56de\u6b78\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u85dd\u8853\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u7a2e\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u5011\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u6230\u524d\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u524d\u885b\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u7acb\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u85dd\u8853\u904e\u65bc\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u9020\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u63a8\u5d07\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f\uff08Le Corbusier, 1887-1965\uff09\u548c\u5967\u5c1a\u65b9\uff08Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Ozenfant, 1886-1965\uff09\u900f\u904e\u300a\u65b0\ufa1d\ufa19\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u5c07\u300c\u7d14\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08Purism\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\uf9f7\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f8c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u5021\uf9b4\uf976\u81ea\u7136\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\uf913\u8f2f\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5d07\u5c1a\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u81d8\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u7c21\u7d04\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u7531\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u54c1\u7d44\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u975c\u7269\u756b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5967\u5c1a\u65b9\u5373\u904b\u7528\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u5efa\u7bc9\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9020\u578b\u3002\u3010\u57168\u3011\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f\u5247\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u6cf0\u52d2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u6a19\u6e96\u91cf\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6cd5\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u8207\u67ef\u6bd4\u610f\u3001\u5967\u5c1a\u65b9\u5f80\uf92d\u5bc6\ufa00\u7684\uf949\u5091\uff08Fernand L\u00e9ger, 1881-1955\uff09\u5728\u4ed61920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5c0d\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u3010\u57169\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 8\u3011Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Ozenfant, Glasses and Bottles<\/em>, c.1922\u20136. Tate.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 9\u3011Fernand L\u00e9ger, Man with a Dog (Animated Landscape)<\/em>, 1921. 65 x 92 cm. Private collection, London.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u7684\u4fc4\u570b\u3001\u52dd\u6230\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u6d69\u65af\u9762\u5c0d\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6a02\u89c0\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9054\u9054\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6b77\u7d93\u6230\u722d\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u89aa\u898b\u5148\u9032\u6b66\u5668\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6a5f\u5668\u6ec5\u7d55\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u9054\u9054\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\uff0c\u6230\u6557\u548c\u52d5\u76ea\u7684\u793e\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u53cd\u6230\u548c\u53cd\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u9054\u9054\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5340\u9054\u9054\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u6700\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u51fa\u7248\u520a\u7269\u3001\u8857\u982d\u793a\u5a01\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8af7\u523a\u5a01\u746a\u5171\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u3010\u571610\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 10\u3011Hannah H\u00f6ch, Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the last Weimar beer belly cultural epoch of Germany<\/em>, 1919. Collage of pasted papers, 90 x 144 cm. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Nationalgalerie.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u5728\u3008\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\u3009\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d6b\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u6230\u524d\u5f8c\u6b50\u6d32\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u8207\u89e3\u8b80\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u52a0\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u53c8\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u8c8c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Herbert, Robert L., The Arrival of the Machine: Modernist Art in Europe, 1910-1925<\/em>(New Haven : Yale University Press, c.2002), pp. 153-173.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u8d6b\u7d22\uff0e\u5951\u666e\uff08Herschel B. Chipp\uff09\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Theories of modern art : a source book by artists and critics<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f59\u73ca\u73ca\u8b6f\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\uff0c2012\uff09\uff0c\u9801407\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u66fe\u5c11\u5343\uff0c\u3008\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff1a\u73fe\u5be6\u8207\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u9593\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u300b2 \u671f\uff081999\uff09\u3002\u980128\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u8a3b\uff0c\u980130\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u8a3b\uff0c\u980131-33\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u540c\u4e0a\u8a3b\uff0c\u980137\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Herbert, Robert L., From Millet to L\u00e9ger : essays in social art history<\/em>. New Haven: Yale University Press, c2002.<\/p>\n

2. \u5ca1\u4f69\u8328\uff08Will Gompertz\uff09\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u82f1\u570bBBC\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u7bc0\u76ee\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u8cb4?\u90a3\u6b3e\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u597d\u5728\u54ea\u88e1?\u7d93\u5178\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f86\u81fa\uff0c\u6211\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u6b23\u8cde?\u672c\u66f8\u8b93\u4f60\u7b11\u8457\u770b\u61c2\u300b\uff08What are you looking at? : 150 years of modern art in a the blink of an eye\uff09\uff0c\u9673\u6021\u931a\u8b6f\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u5927\u662f\u6587\u5316\uff0c2019\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u8d6b\u7d22\uff0e\u5951\u666e\uff08Herschel B. Chipp\uff09\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Theories of modern art : a source book by artists and critics\uff09\uff0c\u4f59\u73ca\u73ca\u8b6f\uff0c\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u9060\u6d41\uff0c2012\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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