{"id":9652,"date":"2021-04-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9652"},"modified":"2021-04-17T01:10:44","modified_gmt":"2021-04-16T17:10:44","slug":"%e5%85%89%e5%ad%b8%e2%80%a7%e5%b9%bb%e8%a1%93%e2%80%a7%e7%b4%99%e7%8e%84%e6%a9%9f-%e7%b6%ad%e5%a4%9a%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9e%e6%99%82%e6%9c%9f%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa%e8%88%87-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9652","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u5b78\u2027\u5e7b\u8853\u2027\u7d19\u7384\u6a5f\u2014\u2014\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\u6587\u5b78\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8207\u521d\u59cb\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4ea4\u6703\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587 \/ \u5433\u5bb6\u7440<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u7e7c<a href=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/2021\/04\/16\/%e5%85%89%e5%ad%b8%e2%80%a7%e5%b9%bb%e8%a1%93%e2%80%a7%e7%b4%99%e7%8e%84%e6%a9%9f-%e7%b6%ad%e5%a4%9a%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9e%e6%99%82%e6%9c%9f%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e5%b0%8f%e8%aa%aa%e8%88%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e0a\u7bc7<\/a>\u5206\u4eab\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u602a\u4eba\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u746a\u8389\u2027\u96ea\u840a\uff08Mary Shelley, 1797-1851\uff09\u7b46\u4e0b\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u9b45\u5f71\u6a5f\u8f49\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a7619\u4e16\u7d00\u8996\u89ba\u6558\u4e8b\u6027\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u96fb\u5f71\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u932f\u904e\u7684\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\uff08Charles Dickens, 1812-1870\uff09\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u820719<\/strong><strong>\u4e16\u7d00\u79d1\u6280\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u6280\u5de7\u9664\u53cd\u6620\u7576\u6642\u7684\u516c\u5171\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u63a1\u7528\u9b54\u8853\u5e7b\u71c8\u3001\u5168\u666f\u756b\u3001\u7acb\u9ad4\u8996\u93e1\u548c\u6232\u5287\u8868\u6f14\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[7]<\/a>\u9019\u4e9b\u7acb\u8ad6\u8003\u7a76\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u7269\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u5100\u5668\u7684\u559c\u597d\u8207\u6295\u5165\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7e3d\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u6708\u520a\u300a\u5bb6\u5e38\u8a71\u300b\uff08Household Words\uff09\u8207\u300a\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u300b\uff08All the Year Round\uff09\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5beb\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u6311\u8d77\u8b80\u8005\u5c0d\u5149\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u66a8\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[8]<\/a>\u7531\u6b64\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u4f552008\u5e74BBC\u6539\u7de8\u81ea\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u4f5c\u54c1\u540c\u540d\u5f71\u96c6\u300a\u5c0f\u675c\u9e97\u300b\uff08Little Dorrit\uff09\uff0c\u7247\u982d\u8981\u4ee5\u6642\u8f49\u6642\u7de9\u7684\u9b54\u8853\u756b\u7247\uff08thaumatrope\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[9]<\/a>\u5275\u9020\u5e7d\u5fae\u666f\u6df1\uff0c\u53ec\u559a\u51fa\u4ee5\u6b64\u8996\u89ba\u6a5f\u5236\u89c0\u770b\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c964_birdcage-taumatropo.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"234\" data-attachment-id=\"9654\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9654\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c964_birdcage-taumatropo.jpg?fit=360%2C234&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"360,234\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57164_birdcage-taumatropo\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c964_birdcage-taumatropo.jpg?fit=360%2C234&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c964_birdcage-taumatropo.jpg?resize=360%2C234&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9654\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u9b54\u8853\u756b\u7247\u662f1820\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5f8c\u50cf\u5be6\u9a57\u7814\u7a76\u884d\u751f\u7522\u7269\u3002\u8d77\u5148\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u8a08\u548c\u6280\u8853\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u901a\u4fd7\u5a1b\u6a02\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002Source: public domain<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u66fc\u5be7\u4fbf\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5c11\u723a\u8fd4\u9109\u300b\uff08Nicholas Nickleby, 1838-1839\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[10]<\/a>\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u9b54\u8853\u756b\u7247\u5f0f\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u7b56\u7565\u66a8\u8a9e\u8a00\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u8b80\u8005\u5617\u8a66\u53d6\u9053\u8996\u89ba\u5f8c\u50cf\u539f\u7406\u4f86\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u523b\u756b\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u8089\u773c\u548c\u5fc3\u773c\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4f5c\u8005\u900f\u904e\u5b57\u88e1\u884c\u9593\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u6b32\u758a\u5408\u7684\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u8c61\u53ca\u5167\u5728\u8cea\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/967\/967-h\/967-h.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9656\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9656\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c965_charles-dickens_nicolas-nickleby.jpg?fit=630%2C1064&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"630,1064\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57165_Charles Dickens_nicolas nickleby\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c965_charles-dickens_nicolas-nickleby.jpg?fit=606%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c965_charles-dickens_nicolas-nickleby.jpg?resize=487%2C822&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9656\" width=\"487\" height=\"822\" \/><\/a><figcaption> \u3010\u5716 5\u3011 \u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u5c11\u723a\u8fd4\u9109\u300b\u539f\u4ee5\u9023\u8f09\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/967\/967-h\/967-h.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/967\/967-h\/967-h.htm<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u300a\u5c11\u723a\u8fd4\u9109\u300b\u662f\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5beb\u5be6\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u62b5\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4e3b\u89d2\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u8207\u59b9\u59b9\u51f1\u7279\uff08Kate\uff09\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u6b7b\u5f8c\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u78e8\u96e3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u906d\u9047\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u60e1\u5584\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7236\u89aa\u53bb\u4e16\u5bb6\u9053\u4e2d\u843d\uff0c\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u4e00\u5bb6\u5230\u502b\u6566\u6295\u9760\u53d4\u7236\uff0c\u4f46\u53d4\u7236\u55dc\u8ca1\u5982\u547d\uff0c\u7121\u5fc3\u5354\u52a9\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u60f3\u525d\u524a\u548c\u62c6\u6563\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8349\u8349\u5b89\u6392\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u5230\u60e1\u8cea\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u7576\u52a9\u6559\uff0c\u59b9\u59b9\u51f1\u7279\u5247\u88ab\u9063\u53bb\u88c1\u7e2b\u5e97\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u66fc\u5854\u91cc\u5c3c\u592b\u4eba\uff08Madame Mantalini\uff09\u6709\u500b\u63ee\u91d1\u5982\u571f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u8c6a\u5962\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6709\u6bb5\u60c5\u7bc0\u63cf\u8ff0\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u4e08\u592b\u9677\u5165\u8ca1\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u67e5\u5c01\u5b98\u65af\u514b\u5229\uff08Scaley\uff09\u548c\u8482\u514b\u65af\uff08Tix\uff09\u4e0a\u9580\u50ac\u8a0e\u50b5\u6b3e\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u66fc\u5854\u91cc\u5c3c\u592b\u4eba\u7d5e\u7dca\u96d9\u624b\u60b2\u75db\u6b32\u7d55\uff0c\u6416\u9234\u53eb\u559a\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u8dcc\u5750\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u660f\u53a5\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u8077\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u70ba\u6240\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65af\u514b\u5229\u6500\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u6f02\u4eae\u6d0b\u88dd\u7684\u4eba\u5f62\u7acb\u67b6\u4e0a\u9760\u8457\uff08\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u843d\u5728\u7acb\u67b6\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0f\u59d0\u5728\u8a66\u7a7f\u6d0b\u88dd\uff09\uff0c\u5e3d\u5b50\u659c\u6234\u5230\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u883b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5730\u6493\u8457\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8482\u514b\u65af\u5247\u8d81\u6a5f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6253\u91cf\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u5c4b\u5b50\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u958b\u59cb\u505a\u6b63\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u80f3\u818a\u4e0b\u593e\u8457\u76e4\u5b58\u5e33\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u62ff\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u805a\u7cbe\u6703\u795e\u5fd9\u8457\u5e6b\u8996\u7dda\u6240\u53ca\u7684\u6bcf\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\u5b9a\u50f9\u3002<\/span><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c966_page245-1024px-nicholas_nickleby.djvu_.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9659\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9659\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c966_page245-1024px-nicholas_nickleby.djvu_.jpg?fit=1023%2C1728&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1023,1728\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u57166_page245-1024px-Nicholas_Nickleby.djvu\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c966_page245-1024px-nicholas_nickleby.djvu_.jpg?fit=606%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/e59c966_page245-1024px-nicholas_nickleby.djvu_.jpg?resize=518%2C875&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9659\" width=\"518\" height=\"875\" \/><\/a><figcaption>  \u3010\u5716 6\u3011\u82f1\u570b\u63d2\u756b\u5bb6\u5e03\u6717\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u8cbb\u8332\uff09\uff08Hablot K. Browne, Phiz\uff09\u70ba\u300a\u5c11\u723a\u8fd4\u9109\u300b\u7e6a\u88fd\u4e8639\u5e40\u63d2\u5716\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u67e5\u5c01\u5b98\u767b\u9580\u62dc\u8a2a\u66fc\u5854\u91cc\u5c3c\u5bb6\u8ffd\u8a0e\u50b5\u6b3e\u4e00\u666f\u3002Source: wikipedia_ Page:Nicholas Nickleby.djvu\/245<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff;\"><strong>\u7a7f\u900f\u8207\u758a\u6620\uff1a\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u9b54\u8853\u756b\u7247<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8b80\u8005\u6216\u8a31\u53ea\u7576\u9019\u5e55\u756b\u9762\u6709\u9ede\u6ed1\u7a3d\u3001\u5e7d\u9ed8\u4e4b\u9918\u4e0d\u4ee5\u70ba\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66fc\u5be7\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9019\u6bb5\u63cf\u8ff0\u593e\u7e8f\u8457\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5916\u5728\u6027\u8207\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u5167\u5728\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u8b80\u8005\u62c9\u7dca\u5169\u5074\u7d81\u7e69\u555f\u52d5\u9b54\u8853\u756b\u7247\u7684\u65cb\u8f49\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u5728\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u5c07\u8996\u57df\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u628a\u9b54\u8853\u756b\u7247\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u9762\u758a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u5f15\u5c0e\u5149\u5b78\u5e7b\u8996\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f37\u8abf\u66fc\u5854\u91cc\u5c3c\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u90e8\u52d5\u4f5c\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5979\u300c\u96d9\u624b\u7d5e\u7dca\u300d\uff0c\u6416\u9234\uff08\u62c9\u52d5\u9234\u7e69\uff09\u53eb\u559a\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u5169\u4f4d\u67e5\u5c01\u5b98\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u62ec\u865f\u88e1\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u6307\u793a\u4e86\u5f62\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u5957\u758a\u5c0d\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5de7\u5999\u5229\u7528\u62ec\u865f\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5713\u5f27\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u9b54\u8853\u756b\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5982\u6b64\u4f48\u5c40\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u8b80\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u5916\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5f15\u4ecb\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u773c\u770b\u51fa\u65af\u514b\u5229\u5982\u722c\u87f2\u52d5\u7269\u822c\u51b7\u8840\uff08\u6500\u5728\u4eba\u5f62\u7acb\u67b6\u4e0a\uff09\u3001\u602a\u88e1\u602a\u6c23\uff08\u8457\u5973\u88dd\uff09\u7684\u5167\u5728\u6027\u683c\u3002\u8482\u514b\u65af\u6253\u91cf\u5c4b\u5b50\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u300c\u770b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u7269\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u6a19\u50f9\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u300c\u805a\u7cbe\u6703\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u76e4\u7b97\u300d\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u518d\u5ea6\u85c9\u6b64\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u300c\u770b\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u5c0d\u4f4d\u548c\u7d2f\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5916\u5728\uff0f\u73fe\u5be6\uff0f\u5b57\u9762\uff08\u756b\u7247\u6b63\u9762\uff09\u8207\u5167\u5728\uff0f\u4e0d\u53ef\u898b\uff0f\u672a\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u756b\u7247\u53cd\u9762\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u758a\u5370\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u8996\u89ba\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u89c0\u770b\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8207\u63d2\u5716<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[12]<\/a>\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u6587\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7b49\u7b49\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8b80\u8005\u6253\u958b\u5fc3\u773c\uff0c\u5728\u8089\u773c\u6240\u898b\u4e4b\u9593\u4f86\u56de\u7a7f\u91dd\u5f15\u7dda\uff0c\u8b93\u5148\u898b\u8996\u89ba\u66ab\u7559\u5230\u5f8c\u898b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u300c\u65cb\u8f49\u756b\u7247\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u8a9e\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3001\u591a\u9762\u6027\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u6a02\u65bc\u548c\u8b80\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u5149\u5b78\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c55\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u986f\u9732\u5c07\u95b1\u8b80\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u770b\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6558\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5fc3\u7406\u8f49\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u8cbc\u5207\u5d4c\u5408\u4e86\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7531\u65bc\u5ee3\u544a\u5ba3\u50b3\u548c\u5149\u5b78\u5a1b\u6a02\u73a9\u5177\u76db\u884c\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u89c0\u770b\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u88ab\u5927\u70ba\u501a\u91cd\u800c\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6574\u500b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u5c55\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5c31\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8089\u773c\u548c\u5fc3\u773c\u7684\u9023\u52d5\u4f86\u7372\u81f4\u5fc3\u9818\u795e\u6703\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\u548c\u5149\u5f71\u5e7b\u8853\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u7b49\u8996\u89ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5716\u66f8\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u8aaa\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u548c\u990a\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u95b1\u8b80\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0a\u5e6b\u4e86\u5927\u5fd9\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u8996\u89ba\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u65b0\u77e5\u8207\u6280\u8853\u4ecd\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8207\u521d\u59cb\u96fb\u5f71\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u878d\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u63a5\u6536\u521d\u59cb\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u4e26\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u5275\u9020\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5176\u6558\u4e8b\u6280\u5de7\u4ea6\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u92ea\u5c55\u6558\u4e8b\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5149\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u89c0\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[7]<\/a> Smith, Grahame. <em>Dickens and the Dream of Cinema<\/em>. Manchester, UK: Manchester UP, 2003. 16. Ibid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[8]<\/a> Clayton, Jay. <em>Charles Dickens in Cyberspace: The Afterlife of the Nineteenth Century in Postmodern Culture<\/em>. Oxford, UK: Oxford UP, 2003. 95-104. Ibid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[9]<\/a>\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5947\u5e7b\u8f49\u76e4\uff08wonder-turner\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u7531\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u5e15\u9ece\u65af\uff08John Paris\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u65bc1825\u5e74\u5728\u502b\u6566\u5e36\u52d5\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9b54\u8853\u756b\u7247\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5713\u76e4\uff0c\u5169\u9762\u6709\u5716\uff0c\u4e26\u7d81\u4e0a\u7dda\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u624b\u52d5\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8f49\u52d5\u3002\u5713\u76e4\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5982\u679c\u756b\u96bb\u9ce5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u756b\u4e0a\u9ce5\u7c60\uff0c\u65cb\u8f49\u6642\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u9ce5\u5728\u7c60\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u6a23\u3002\u5e15\u9ece\u65af\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9b54\u8853\u756b\u7247\u5229\u7528\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u7269\u9ad4\u5f62\u8c61\u52fe\u7e6a\u65bc\u8996\u7db2\u819c\u4e0a\u4e26\u7531\u8166\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u9ad4\u79fb\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5370\u8c61\u9084\u6703\u505c\u7559\u7d04\u516b\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8166\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u756b\u7247\u53cd\u9762\u5716\u50cf\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b63\u9762\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u9084\u4e0d\u6703\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u6642\u770b\u5230\u756b\u7247\u5169\u9762\u7684\u5716\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660e\u5f15\u81ea\u5f37\u7d0d\u68ee\uff0e\u67ef\u62c9\u745e\uff08Jonathan Crary\uff09\uff0c\u8521\u4f69\u541b\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u6280\u8853\u300b\uff08Techniques of the Observer\uff09\uff08\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u884c\u4eba\uff0c2007\uff09\uff0c\u9801169-170\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[10]<\/a> \u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u6b64\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e26\u7121\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u5247\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u665a\u6e05\u6587\u4eba\u6797\u7d13\u7684\u8b6f\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b6f\u540d\u70ba\u300a\u6ed1\u7a3d\u5916\u53f2\u300b\uff1b2002\u5e74\u6b64\u4f5c\u6539\u7de8\u96fb\u5f71\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u81fa\u8b6f\u70ba\u300a\u5c11\u723a\u8fd4\u9109\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[11]<\/a> \u8a72\u6bb5\u539f\u6587\u8acb\u898b\u7dda\u4e0a\u5168\u6587\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u7b2c21\u7ae0&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/N6vvWm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/N6vvWm<\/a>&gt;\uff082020\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u700f\u89bd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[12]<\/a> \u300a\u5c11\u723a\u8fd4\u9109\u300b\u539f\u7248\u662f\u4ee5\u9023\u8f09\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u9023\u8f0919\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5167\u9644\u82f1\u570b\u63d2\u756b\u5bb6\u5e03\u6717\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u8cbb\u8332\uff09\uff08Hablot K. Browne, Phiz\uff09\u7e6a\u88fd\u768439\u5e40\u63d2\u5716\u3002\u64da\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u63d2\u5716\u5370\u5728\u6bd4\u6b63\u6587\u7d19\u6750\u66f4\u786c\u7684\u7d19\u4e0a\uff0c\u593e\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5ee3\u544a\u9801\u8207\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u9023\u8f09\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u55ae\u770b\u63d2\u5716\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9047\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u6558\u8ff0\u5834\u666f\u6642\u7ffb\u56de\u63d2\u5716\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u6536\u96c6\u9023\u8f09\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5168\u6587\u88dd\u8a02\u6210\u518a\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u6392\u628a\u63d2\u5716\u593e\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Manning, Kara Marie. <em>Moving Words\/Motion Pictures: Proto-Cinematic Narrative in Nineteenth-Century British Fiction<\/em>, p. 61.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5c08\u8457<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u5f37\u7d0d\u68ee\uff0e\u67ef\u62c9\u745e\uff08Jonathan Crary\uff09\uff0c\u8521\u4f69\u541b\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u6280\u8853\u300b\uff08Techniques of the Observer\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u884c\u4eba\uff0c2007\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5510\u5b8f\u5cf0\uff0c\u3008\u5f9e\u5e7b\u71c8\u5230\u96fb\u5f71\uff1a\u8996\u89ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u50b3\u64ad\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u520a\u300b\uff0c35\u671f\uff082016\uff09\uff1a185-213.<\/p>\n<p>3. Crary, Jonathan. \u201cModernizing Vision.\u201d <em>Vision and Visuality<\/em>. Ed. Hal Foster. Seattle, WA: Bay Press, 1988. 29-44.<\/p>\n<p>4. Heard, Mervyn. <em>PHANTASMAGORIA: The Secret History of the Magic Lantern<\/em>. Hastings: The Projection Box, 2006.<\/p>\n<p>5. Parente, Andr\u00e9 and Victa de Carvalho. \u201cCinema as dispositif : Between Cinema and Contemporary Art.\u201d <em>Cin\u00e9mas: Journal of Film Studies<\/em> 19.1 (2008): 37-55.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong><u>\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6599<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">1. \u90b1\u8a8c\u52c7\u3001\u5b6b\u677e\u69ae\uff0c\u3008\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u540c\u8cea\u7570\u50cf\u6027\u2014\u2014\u300c\u7e7c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300d\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u8207\u9020\u5f62\u6027\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u85dd\u8853\u89c0\u9edeACT\u300b\uff0c46\u671f\uff082011.04\uff09\u3002\u7db2\u5740\uff1a&lt;<a href=\"http:\/\/act.tnnua.edu.tw\/?p=410\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/act.tnnua.edu.tw\/?p=410<\/a>&gt;\uff082020\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">2. \u201cCinematograph.\u201d Etym. Oxford English Dictionary: &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/D6zzlQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/D6zzlQ<\/a>&gt;\uff082020\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">3. Dickens, Charles. Nicholas Nickleby. Part 4, Chapter 21: &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/N6vvWm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/N6vvWm<\/a>&gt;\uff082020\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u700f\u89bd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">4. Manning, Kara Marie. <em>Moving Words\/Motion Pictures: Proto-Cinematic Narrative in Nineteenth-Century British Fiction<\/em> (2016). Dissertations 906: 6. &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/ygdd02\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/ygdd02<\/a>&gt;\uff082020\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u700f\u89bd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">5. Shelley, Mary. <em>Frankenstein<\/em>. Chapter 5: &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/q877pE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/q877pE<\/a>&gt;\uff082020\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u700f\u89bd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><em>6. The Magazine of Science, and Schools of Art<\/em> IV (1843): 410:&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/9XeKOv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/9XeKOv<\/a>&gt;\uff082020\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left;\">7. &#8216;The Goblin Court&#8217;, Royal Polytechnic Institution lantern slide:&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/v1YZdl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/v1YZdl<\/a>&gt;\uff082020\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u6aa2\u7d22\uff09\u3002<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" 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