{"id":9775,"date":"2021-05-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-06T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9775"},"modified":"2021-05-07T10:02:26","modified_gmt":"2021-05-07T02:02:26","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%a4%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%9a%97%e7%a4%ba%e3%80%8b%e5%b8%83%e6%8b%89%e7%91%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e%e4%b9%8b%e5%a4%9c%e8%88%87%e6%94%9d%e5%bd%b1%e8%a7%80-%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9775","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u591c\u7684\u6697\u793a\u300b:\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u4e4b\u591c\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u89c0 \uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u738b\u6590\u860a<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Paris de Nuit\u9996\u7248\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u745f \uff08Gyul\u00e1 Hal\u00e1sz, 1899 \u2013 1984\uff09\u88ab\u8857\u4e0a\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u96fb\u71c8\u7167\u4eae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9d5d\u5375\u77f3\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u8857\u71c8\u65e2\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u6392\u6c34\u6e9d\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\uff0c\u53c8\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6574\u689d\u7a7a\u66e0\u7684\u8857\u9053\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5149\u4f86\u67d4\u548c\u8def\u71c8\u523a\u773c\u7684\u7684\u7167\u660e\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 2\u3011\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5927\u9053\u300b\uff08Avenue de I\u2019Obervatoire, 1934\uff09\uff0c23.4 x 30.1 cm\u3002\u00a9 Estate of Brassa\u00ef.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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 1920-30\u5e74\u4ee3\u8207\u591c\u62cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 3\u3011\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5341\u56db\u5340\uff0c\u8056\u5091\u514b\u5927\u9053\uff08Boulevard Saint-Jacques, Paris 14\u00e8me\uff09\uff0c1931-1932\u3002\u00a9 Estate Brassa\u00ef Succession, Paris.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 4\u3011\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\uff0c\u300a\u8499\u99ac\u7279\u968e\u68af\u300b\uff08Escalier Monmartre, 1932\uff09\uff0c27.8 x 34.8 cm\u3002\u00a9 Estate Brassa\u00ef Succession, Paris.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u5275\u610f\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e0d\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u5149\u7dda\u548c\u9670\u5f71\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u7de8\u8f2f\u548c\u69cb\u5716\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u7279\u610f\u5c07\u300a\u8b66\u5bdf\u570d\u6355\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u8001\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u6d3e\u300b\u3010\u57165\u3011\u5de6\u53f3\u8de8\u9801\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ed1\u767d\u9053\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u5cd9\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u756b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
(\u5de6)\u3010\u5716 5\u3011\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\uff0c\u300a\u8b66\u5bdf\u570d\u6355\u300b\uff08Police Round-up\uff09\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1931\uff0c29.2 x 23.2 cm.\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5df4\u9ece\u300b\uff08Le Paris secret des ann\u00e9es 30\uff09\u3002\u00a9 Estate Brassa\u00ef Succession, Paris.\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u523b\u610f\u5c07\u9019\u5f35\u76f8\u7247\u548c\u300a\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u8001\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u6d3e\u300b\uff08La bande du grand Albert\uff09\u5de6\u53f3\u8de8\u9801\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ed1\u767d\u9053\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0d\u5cd9\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u756b\u9762\u3002
(\u53f3) \u3010\u5716 5\u3011 \u5e03\u62c9\u745f\uff0c\u300a\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u8001\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u6d3e\u300b\uff0c25.4 x 20.6 cm \uff0810 x 8 1\/8 in.\uff09\uff0c1931-32\u3002\u00a9 Estate Brassa\u00ef Succession, Paris.\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u5c07\u76f8\u7d19\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6253\u5370\u70ba\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5c07\u5716\u50cf\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8a87\u5927\u4e86\u8a72\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u96aa\u60e1\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u611f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u64c5\u9577\u5c07\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u300a\u8607\u897f\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c\u8607\u897f\u4e4b\u5bb6\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u5340\u7684\u5993\u9662\uff0c\u5efa\u7269\u6b63\u9762\u98fe\u6709\u6210\u6392\u5f69\u7e6a\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u90a3\u4f4d\u80cc\u5c0d\u89c0\u773e\uff0c\u6234\u5e3d\u8eab\u7a7f\u5927\u8863\u6253\u626e\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u597d\u50cf\u6b63\u8e0f\u5165\u6559\u5802\u6e96\u5099\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u56e0\u6b64\u96b1\u542b\u6232\u8b14\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5e451935\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u99ac\u8cfd\u6d41\u6d6a\u6f22\u300b\u3010\u57166\u3011\u624b\u6cd5\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8499\u592a\u5947\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u524d\u666f\u8eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5305\u88b1\u505a\u6795\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u6f22\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5922\u898b\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\u7246\u4e0a\u6d77\u5831\u88e1\u6ecb\u5473\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u5927\u9910\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7834\u788e\u7684\u86cb\u6bbc\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6697\u793a\u6d77\u5831\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u7f8e\u4e43\u6ecb\uff0c \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u6b98\u9177\u5730\u5632\u5f04\u6d41\u6d6a\u6f22\u7f8e\u5922\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u771f\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u66fe\u65bc\u67cf\u6797\u7814\u7fd2\u85dd\u8853\uff0c[5]<\/a>\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6b63\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u8af7\u523a\u756b\u5bb6\u514b\u7f85\u8332\uff08<\/strong>Paul Grotz\uff09<\/strong>\u6700\u591a\u7522\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u514b\u7f85\u8332\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u81c3\u816b\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5bb6\u5728\u5f31\u52e2\u7aae\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u8086\u610f\u63ee\u970d\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u986f\u7136\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u3010\u5716 6\u3011\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\uff0c\u300a\u99ac\u8cfd\u6d41\u6d6a\u6f22\u300b\uff08Clochard endormi \u00e0 Marseille\uff09\uff0c1935\u3002Gelatin silver print, 23.8 \u00d7 17.8 cm.\u00a9 Estate Brassa\u00ef Succession, Paris.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u64c5\u9577\u8499\u592a\u5947\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7576\u6642\u672a\u80fd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5018\u82e5\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u5229\u7528\u8499\u592a\u5947\u8868\u9054\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6216\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c07\u67b6\u7a7a\u539f\u672c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b89\u6392\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u63d2\u5716\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u8857\u982d\u651d\u5f71\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u555f\u8fea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u5982\u5f71<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6642\u4ee3\u6216\u540c\u5115\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7121\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u91cb\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u5343\u5169\u767e\u500b\u591c\u665a\u7684\u63a2\u96aa\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u534a\u591c\u6478\u9ed1\u722c\u4e0a\u4e03\u5c64\u516c\u5bd3\u7684\u9802\u6a13\uff0c\u53bb\u6572\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u9580\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u7761\u5922\u4e2d\u9a5a\u9192\uff0c\u5c31\u70ba\u4e86\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u516c\u5bd3\u7a97\u53e3\u770b\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52d5\u6a5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u6773\u7121\u4eba\u8de1\u7684\u78bc\u982d\u6216\u904b\u6cb3\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u591c\u9593\u5de1\u8b66\u62d6\u5230\u8b66\u5c40\u76e4\u554f\u537b\u5c62\u8a66\u4e0d\u723d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8a31\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a71\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u6700\u771f\u5207\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u8a69\u610f<\/strong>\u00ad\u00ad\u2500\u2500<\/strong>\u50cf\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u7684\u9727\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u591c\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u300d[6]<\/a>\u6b63\u5982\u5f71\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u591c\u4e26\u975e\u767d\u665d\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f15\u5c0e\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u771f\u5be6\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u8ff0\u591c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u300c\u591c\u665a\u53ea\u6697\u793a\uff0c<\/strong> \u4e0d\u986f\u9732<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u591c\u665a\u4ee5\u5176\u7279\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c<\/strong> \u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u53eb\u4eba\u8a6b\u7570\uff0c\u91cb\u653e\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u539f\u672c\u7531\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/span>\u300d[7]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u60f3\u5275\u9020\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9670\u5f71\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u62cd\u651d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6253\u5149\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u7684\u5149\u5982\u5f71\u4e00\u822c\u542b\u84c4<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u9748\u6d3b\u501f\u7528\u5404\u5f0f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u651d\u5f71\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u2500\u2500\u5149\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u660f\u6697\u7684\u7a97\u6236\u3001\u9727\u4e2d\u7684\u8857\u71c8\u6216\u6d78\u900f\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4e0a\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5fae\u5149\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u9054\u5230\u67d4\u5316\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u5f71\u5c04\u610f\u6db5\u3001\u7c21\u6f54\u69cb\u5716\u7b49\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u8faf\u8b49\u8a34\u8aaa\u591c\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u756b\u9762\u7adf\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u93e1\u982d\u5916\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u6bd4\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u756b\u9762\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u52d5\u89c0\u8005\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u50cf\u300a\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\u8001\u5927\u7684\u5e6b\u6d3e\u300b\u3010\u57165\u3011\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u5c07\u76f8\u7d19\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6253\u5370\u70ba\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u5c07\u5716\u50cf\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8a87\u5927\u4e86\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u6697\u591c\u7684\u96aa\u60e1\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u56db\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u8ddf\u8457\u5230\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b78\uff08Sorbonne\uff09\u4efb\u6cd5\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u7f8e\u597d\u5e74\u4ee3\uff08\u6cd5\u8a9e\uff1aLa Belle \u00c9poque\uff09\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5f9e19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7206\u767c\u800c\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u7f8e\u597d\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u5f8c\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u56de\u9867\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u88ab\u4e0a\u6d41\u968e\u7d1a\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u65e5\u81fb\u6210\u719f\u3002\u7d04\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u53ca\u611b\u5fb7\u83ef\u6642\u4ee3\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u758a\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Jeffery, Ian\u8457\uff0c\u5433\u8389\u541b\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8b80\u2027 \u651d\u5f71\u300b\uff08How to Read a Photograph\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u539f\u9ede\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2015\uff0c\u9801149\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u65bc\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\uff08Magyar K\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti Egyetem\uff09\u7814\u7fd2\u7e6a\u756b\u548c\u96d5\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> 1920 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u745f\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5831\u7d19Keleti\u00a0and\u00a0Napkelet\u64d4\u4efb\u8a18\u8005\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u590f\u6d1b\u5821\u7f8e\u8853\u5b78\u9662\u7814\u7fd2Berlin-Charlottenburg\u00a0Academy of Fine Arts \uff08Hochschule f\u00fcr Bildende K\u00fcnste\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> “I was seeking the poetry of the fog which transforms people, the poetry of the night which transforms the city.\u201d<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> “Night does not show things. It suggests them. It disturbs and surprises us with its strangeness.”<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Brassa\u00ef, Gyula Hal\u00e1sz. Paris by Night<\/em>, New York: Pantheon Books, 1987.<\/p>\n

2. Scott, Clive. Street Photography from Atget to Cartier-Bresson<\/em>. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2009.<\/p>\n

3. Brassa\u00ef, Gyula Hal\u00e1sz. The Secret Paris of the 1930\u2019s<\/em>, New York: Pantheon Books, 1976.<\/p>\n

4. Sayag, Pr\u00e9vert, et al Brassa\u00ef, No Ordinary Eyes<\/em>, (Alternative title: The Monograph<\/em>) Hayward Gallery Publishing, 2001.<\/p>\n

5. Jeffery, Ian\u8457\uff0c\u5433\u8389\u541b\u8b6f\u300a\u8b80\u2027 \u651d\u5f71\u300b\uff08How to Read a Photograph\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u539f\u9ede\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2015\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/04\/11\/lens\/Brassa\u00ef -the-eye-of-paris.html<\/a><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0https:\/\/www.theartstory.org\/artist\/Brassa\u00ef \/artworks\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

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