{"id":9991,"date":"2021-05-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-27T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9991"},"modified":"2021-05-28T12:46:22","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T04:46:22","slug":"%e8%9b%87%e5%90%bb%e4%b9%8b%e5%8d%b1%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%be%9e%e6%b7%b7%e8%a1%80%e7%95%ab%e6%8e%a2%e3%80%8c%e5%bc%84%e8%9b%87%e4%ba%ba%e3%80%8d%e8%88%87%e6%9d%b1%e6%96%b9%e4%b8%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?p=9991","title":{"rendered":"\u86c7\u543b\u4e4b\u5371\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u5f9e\u6df7\u8840\u756b\u63a2\u300c\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u300d\u8207\u6771\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587 \/ \u5f35\u7dad\u664f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clarkart.edu\/ArtPiece\/Detail\/Snake-Charmer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5916\" height=\"4030\" data-attachment-id=\"9993\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9993\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg?fit=5916%2C4030&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"5916,4030\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg?fit=1024%2C698&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg?resize=5916%2C4030&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9993\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 1\u3011Jean-L\u00e9on G\u00e9r\u00f4me\uff0c\u300a\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u300b\uff08Snake Charmer\uff09\uff0c\u7d041879\u5e74\uff0c82.2 x 121 cm\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u3001\u756b\u5e03\u3002\uff08The Clark Art Institute\uff09 &lt;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clarkart.edu\/ArtPiece\/Detail\/Snake-Charmer\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.clarkart.edu\/ArtPiece\/Detail\/Snake-Charmer<\/a>&gt; <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8d64\u88f8\u5c11\u5e74\u8eab\u7e8f\u5de8\u87d2\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u624b\u4e0a\u7f8e\u9e97\u722c\u87f2\uff0c\u512a\u96c5\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u53f3\u5074\u5750\u8457\u5439\u7b1b\u8001\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u8001\u4e00\u5c11\uff0c\u4e00\u642d\u4e00\u5531\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u89c0\u773e\u76ee\u4e0d\u8f49\u775b\u5168\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u3002\u756b\u4f5c\u5834\u666f\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u76f8\u7576\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9019\u662f\u5e45\u5178\u578b\u6df7\u8840\uff08hybrid\uff09\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u591a\u6a23\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u756b\u4e2d\u7d30\u81a9\u5802\u7687\u7684\u78c1\u78da\u7246\uff0c\u9748\u611f\u53d6\u81ea\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5821\u7684\u6258\u666e\u5361\u5339\u7687\u5bae\uff08The&nbsp;Topkap\u0131 Palace\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u77f3\u677f\u5730\u5247\u53d6\u81ea\u57c3\u53ca\u958b\u7f85\u7684\u963f\u6155\u723e\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\uff08Mosque of Amr&nbsp;ibn Al Aas\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u7dca\u9760\u7246\u8173\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u624b\u4e2d\u6230\u5099\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u4f5c\u518d\u73fe\u6b50\u6d32\u756b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6587\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u7d44\u88dd\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5c0d\u8fd1\u6771\u6587\u5316\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u3010\u57161\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u756b\u5bb6\u57281879\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u6216\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u3002\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u6771\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u8005\u5949\u70ba\u572d\u81ec\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u8457\u540d\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6Edward Said\uff081935\uff0d2003\uff09\u65bc1978\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7d93\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6771\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff08<em>Orientalism<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\u7528\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u3002Said\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u300c\u6771\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u756b\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u7dda\u7d22\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u85dd\u8a55\u5bb6\u85c9\u4ee5\u95e1\u8ff0\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6b64\u756b\u51fa\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u5b78\u9662\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6Jean-L\u00e9on G\u00e9r\u00f4me\uff081824\uff0d1904\uff09\u4e4b\u624b\u3002G\u00e9r\u00f4me\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u66fe\u5728\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u8fd1\u6771\u7b49\u5730\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u901f\u5beb\u3001\u8490\u7f85\u7576\u5730\u7269\u4ef6\u6216\u670d\u98fe\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u9080\u8acb\u5176\u4ed6\u756b\u5bb6\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u4e00\u540c\u65c5\u904a\uff0c\u651d\u5f71\u5e2b\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u7576\u5730\u666f\u8c61\u4e5f\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u7d20\u6750\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">G\u00e9r\u00f4me\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u812b\u53bb\u5168\u8eab\u8863\u7269\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u89c0\u773e\u5c0d\u5f04\u86c7\u6280\u80fd\u8a50\u9a19\u7684\u7591\u616e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8a6d\u8b4e\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u96dc\u6280\u9918\u8208\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u9019\u822c\u795e\u8056\u6bbf\u5802\uff0c\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u4ea6\u975e\u9102\u5716\u66fc\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u5317\u975e\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u86c7\u5728\u4e9e\u7576\u548c\u590f\u5a03\u7684\u5275\u4e16\u795e\u8a71\u4e2d\u8c61\u5fb5\u90aa\u60e1\u8207\u8a98\u60d1\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u86c7\u537b\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u86c7\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u904d\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u8207\u7fd2\u4fd7\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u534a\u8449\uff0c\u7267\u5e2b\u66a8\u53e4\u6587\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6John Bathurst Deane\uff081797\uff0d1887\uff09\u5c0d\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u57281833\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u300a\u86c7\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u300b\uff08<em>The&nbsp;Worship&nbsp;of the&nbsp;Serpent<\/em>\uff0c1830\u5e74\u521d\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u99b4\u86c7\u7684\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8a72\u570b\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u5df4\u5229\uff08Barbary\uff09\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7531\u96dc\u800d\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u6240\u719f\u7fd2\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u6280\u85dd\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f9e\u86c7\u795e\u5edf\u88e1\u5b78\u7fd2\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u99b4\u86c7\u5c08\u5bb6\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u8cfd\u5229\uff08Psylli\uff09\u90e8\u843d\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u99b4\u86c7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6280\u85dd\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u8eab\u70ba\u7687\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u91ab\u5e2bSeptimus Tristram Pruen\uff08\u7d041859\uff0d1936\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\uff1a\u4e09\u5e74\u5c45\u4f4f\u671f\u9593\u5728\u6771\u8d64\u9053\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u300b\uff08<em>The&nbsp;Arab and the African:<\/em>&nbsp;<em>E<\/em><em>xperiences<\/em><em> in Eastern Equatorial Africa<\/em><em>&nbsp;During a Residence of Three Years<\/em>\uff0c1891\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u4ea6\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u50cf\u6771\u8d64\u9053\u975e\u6d32\u9019\u6a23\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u5019\u4e0b\uff0c\u722c\u884c\u52d5\u7269\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u86c7\uff0c\u5f9e\u7d30\u5c0f\u5982\u7da0\u7d72\u5e36\u7684\u8349\u86c7\uff0c\u5230\u4e09\u5341\u82f1\u5c3a\u6216\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u9326\u87d2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u86c7\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u8981\u6bd4\u5370\u5ea6\u86c7\u9072\u7de9\u5f97\u591a\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u975e\u6d32\u773c\u93e1\u86c7\u5728\u4f5c\u52e2\u653b\u64ca\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u773c\u93e1\u86c7\u6703\u633a\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u9ad8\uff1b\u5f88\u5c11\u633a\u8d85\u904e\u516b\u6216\u4e5d\u82f1\u5bf8\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u5957\u9f13\u8139\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u9f90\u5927\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u904a\u8a18\u300a\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u8efc\u4e8b\uff1a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u751f\u6d3b\u77a5\u898b\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u66ab\u8b6f\uff1b\u539f\u66f8\u540d\uff1a<em>Chips from Tunis: A Glimpse of Arab Life<\/em>\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u86c7\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6469\u723e\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e2d\u90fd\u6703\u990a\u4e00\u689d\u4ee5\u793a\u5e78\u904b\u7269\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u7a2e\u7fd2\u4fd7\u88ab\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u86c7\u5099\u59a5\u665a\u81b3\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5728\u7528\u9910\u6642\u9593\u722c\u5165\u623f\u5167\uff0c\u541e\u98df\u4f73\u991a\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u56de\u5230\u6d1e\u5e9c\u4e2d\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u904a\u8a18\u4e2d\u9084\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color:#0000ff;\">\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u751f\u610f\u8208\u65fa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ad\u5026\u6b23\u8cde\u9019\u4e9b\u96dc\u800d\u5e2b\u5011\u7528\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u86c7\u53bb\u54ac\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u6216\u820c\u982d\u7684\u6280\u5006\uff1b\u5118\u7ba1\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u6db2\u7684\u7259\u9f52\u5df2\u88ab\u62d4\u53bb\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u7260\u5011\u7686\u662f\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u89c0\u773e\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u4e0a\u7576\u3002<\/span>\u300d<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u984c\u6750\u7684\u7248\u756b\u6216\u7e6a\u756b\u7d93\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u5f97\u898b\u3002\u5982\u5fb7\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6Gustav&nbsp;M\u00fctzel\uff081839\uff0d1893\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u8207\u773c\u93e1\u86c7\u300b\u3010\u57162\u3011\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5439\u594f\u300c\u5674\u5409\u300d\uff08p\u016bng\u012b\uff09\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u99b4\u86c7\uff0c\u4e00\u65c1\u9084\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u6a02\u5e2b\u4f34\u594f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6b64\u985e\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u651d\u5f71\u66f4\u591a\u5177\u5099\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u7fd2\u4fd7\u7279\u8272\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47e1-233d-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"643\" data-attachment-id=\"9999\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=9999\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e59c962-gustav-mutzelefbc8ce3808ae58db0e5baa6e5bc84e89b87e4babae88887e79cbce98fa1e89b87e3808befbc8c1893e5b9b4efbc8c18-c397-21-cmefbc8ce78988e795abe38082efbc88the-new-york-public-librarye.jpg?fit=760%2C643&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"760,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"(\u57162) Gustav M\u00fctzel\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u8207\u773c\u93e1\u86c7\u300b\uff0c1893\u5e74\uff0c18 \u00d7 21 cm\uff0c\u7248\u756b\u3002\uff08The New York Public Library\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e59c962-gustav-mutzelefbc8ce3808ae58db0e5baa6e5bc84e89b87e4babae88887e79cbce98fa1e89b87e3808befbc8c1893e5b9b4efbc8c18-c397-21-cmefbc8ce78988e795abe38082efbc88the-new-york-public-librarye.jpg?fit=760%2C643&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e59c962-gustav-mutzelefbc8ce3808ae58db0e5baa6e5bc84e89b87e4babae88887e79cbce98fa1e89b87e3808befbc8c1893e5b9b4efbc8c18-c397-21-cmefbc8ce78988e795abe38082efbc88the-new-york-public-librarye.jpg?resize=760%2C643&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9999\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 2\u3011Gustav M\u00fctzel\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u8207\u773c\u93e1\u86c7\u300b\uff08Indian Serpent-Charmers and Cobras\uff3bNaja Tripudians\uff3d\uff09\uff0c1893\u5e74\uff0c18 \u00d7 21 cm\uff0c\u7248\u756b\u3002\uff08The New York Public Library\uff09<br>&lt;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47e1-233d-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/digitalcollections.nypl.org\/items\/510d47e1-233d-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99<\/a>&gt;<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">19\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u8449\u8d77\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u300d\u984c\u6750\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u756b\u5bb6Mariano&nbsp;Fortuny\uff081838\u20131874\uff09\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6b77\u53f2\u756b\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d7\u6cd5\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u756b\u5bb6Jean-Louis-Ernest&nbsp;Meissonier\uff081815\u20131891\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5230\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u723e\uff08Algiers\uff0c\u963f\u723e\u53ca\u5229\u4e9e\u9996\u90fd\uff09\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u8f49\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u90a3\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u71a0\u71a0\u5149\u5f69\u7279\u8272\u7684\u98a8\u4fd7\u984c\u6750\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u5834\u666f\u548c\u4eba\u7269\u98a8\u60c5\u7b49\u3002\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u300b\u3010\u57163\u3011\u88ab\u6536\u9304\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u5b78\u8005John Charles Van Dyke\uff081856\u20131932\uff09\u65bc1919\u5e74\u65b0\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7e6a\u756b\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300b\uff08<em>A&nbsp;Text-Book of the History of Painting<\/em>\uff0c1894\u5e74\u521d\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[6]<\/a> \u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u800c\u85dd\u8853\uff1a\u4e03\u5834\u95dc\u65bc\u7e6a\u756b\u6280\u85dd\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u300b\uff08<em>Art for Art&#8217;s Sake:&nbsp;Seven University Lectures on The Technical Beauties of Painting<\/em>\uff0c1893\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5c07&nbsp;Fortuny\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u756b\u6d3e\u756b\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u7684\u756b\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u98a8\u9761\u4e00\u6642\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[7]<\/a> \u756b\u4e0a\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u4eba\u7269\u7e8f\u8457\u982d\u5dfe\uff0c\u530d\u5310\u5728\u83ef\u9e97\u7e54\u9326\u5730\u6bef\u4e0a\uff0c\u9017\u5f04\u5c0d\u5cd9\u7684\u86c7\uff0c\u86c7\u5f8c\u9084\u4f47\u8457\u4e00\u96bb\u5927\u5140\u9df2\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u9ce5\u5599\u8207\u7d30\u9577\u96d9\u8173\uff0c\u70ba\u6771\u65b9\u6027\u5167\u5bb9\u6dfb\u4e86\u795e\u7955\u8207\u9b54\u5e7b\u611f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/art.thewalters.org\/detail\/17251\/\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"846\" data-attachment-id=\"10002\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10002\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e59c963-mariano-fortunyefbc8ce3808ae58db0e5baa6e5bc84e89b87e4babae3808befbc8c1869e5b9b4efbc8c58.74-x-124.46-cmefbc8ce6b2b9e5bda9e38081e795abe5b883e38082efbc88walters-art-museumefbc89.jpg?fit=1800%2C846&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1800,846\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"(\u57163) Mariano Fortuny\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u300b\uff0c1869\u5e74\uff0c58.74 x 124.46 cm\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u3001\u756b\u5e03\u3002\uff08Walters Art Museum\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e59c963-mariano-fortunyefbc8ce3808ae58db0e5baa6e5bc84e89b87e4babae3808befbc8c1869e5b9b4efbc8c58.74-x-124.46-cmefbc8ce6b2b9e5bda9e38081e795abe5b883e38082efbc88walters-art-museumefbc89.jpg?fit=1024%2C481&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e59c963-mariano-fortunyefbc8ce3808ae58db0e5baa6e5bc84e89b87e4babae3808befbc8c1869e5b9b4efbc8c58.74-x-124.46-cmefbc8ce6b2b9e5bda9e38081e795abe5b883e38082efbc88walters-art-museumefbc89.jpg?resize=1800%2C846&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10002\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 3\u3011Mariano Fortuny\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u300b \uff08Hindu Snake Charmers\uff09 \uff0c1869\u5e74\uff0c58.74 \u00d7 124.46 cm\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u3001\u756b\u5e03\u3002\uff08Walters Art Museum\uff09 &lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/art.thewalters.org\/detail\/17251\/\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/art.thewalters.org\/detail\/17251\/\/<\/a>&gt; <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u756b\u5bb6Fabio Fabbi\uff081861\u20131946\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u66a8\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2bLouis Comfort Tiffany\uff081848\u20131933\uff09\u3001\u5967\u5730\u5229\u756b\u5bb6Paul Joanovitch\uff081859\uff0d1913\uff09\u3001Charles Wilda\uff081854\uff0d1907\uff09\u3010\u57164\u3011\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u756b\u5bb6Edwin Lord Weeks\uff081849 \u2013 1903\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u984c\u6750\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u523020\u4e16\u7d00\u6cd5\u570b\u756b\u5bb6Henri Rousseau\uff081844\u20131910\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u300b\uff08<em>La Charmeuse de serpents<\/em>\uff0c1907\uff09\uff0c\u878d\u6703\u7570\u570b\u60c5\u8abf\u8207\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u91ce\u6027\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5148\u9a45\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u95dc\u65bcRousseau\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u5247\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e59c964-charles-wildaefbc8ce3808ae5bc84e89b87e4babae3808befbc8c1883e5b9b4efbc8c40.5-c397-27-cmefbc8ce6b2b9e5bda9e38081e795abe5b883e38082efbc88e59c96e78988e4be86e6ba90efbc9awikimediaefbc8.jpg?ssl=1\" target=\"_blank\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1509\" data-attachment-id=\"10004\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10004\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e59c964-charles-wildaefbc8ce3808ae5bc84e89b87e4babae3808befbc8c1883e5b9b4efbc8c40.5-c397-27-cmefbc8ce6b2b9e5bda9e38081e795abe5b883e38082efbc88e59c96e78988e4be86e6ba90efbc9awikimediaefbc8.jpg?fit=1000%2C1509&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,1509\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"(\u57164) Charles Wilda\uff0c\u300a\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u300b\uff0c1883\u5e74\uff0c40.5 \u00d7 27 cm\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u3001\u756b\u5e03\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awikimedia\uff09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e59c964-charles-wildaefbc8ce3808ae5bc84e89b87e4babae3808befbc8c1883e5b9b4efbc8c40.5-c397-27-cmefbc8ce6b2b9e5bda9e38081e795abe5b883e38082efbc88e59c96e78988e4be86e6ba90efbc9awikimediaefbc8.jpg?fit=679%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/e59c964-charles-wildaefbc8ce3808ae5bc84e89b87e4babae3808befbc8c1883e5b9b4efbc8c40.5-c397-27-cmefbc8ce6b2b9e5bda9e38081e795abe5b883e38082efbc88e59c96e78988e4be86e6ba90efbc9awikimediaefbc8.jpg?resize=1000%2C1509&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10004\" \/><\/a><figcaption>\u3010\u5716 4\u3011Charles Wilda\uff0c\u300a\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u300b \uff08The Snake Charmer\uff09 \uff0c1883\u5e74\uff0c40.5 \u00d7 27 cm\uff0c\u6cb9\u5f69\u3001\u756b\u5e03\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7248\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awikimedia\uff09&lt;<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Charles_Wilda_-_The_Snake_Charmer,_1883.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Charles_Wilda_-_The_Snake_Charmer,_1883.jpg<\/a>&gt;\uff082021.02.11\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u60f3\u50cf\u3001\u7d44\u69cb\uff0c\u662f\u6771\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7e6a\u756b\u5169\u5927\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e26\u4e0d\u76e1\u7136\u4f86\u81ea\u5beb\u751f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u6536\u8cfc\u7684\u8fd1\u6771\u7269\u4ef6\uff08\u670d\u98fe\u3001\u5de5\u85dd\u54c1\uff09\u3001\u7d19\u5a92\u520a\u7269\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u7d00\u9304\u7b49\u6240\u7372\u4e4b\u9748\u611f\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a19\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u5177\u6771\u65b9\u54c1\u5473\u7684\u7e6a\u756b\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u85dd\u8853\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u7a69\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53d6\u6750\u6771\u65b9\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u756b\u5bb6\u7684\u5546\u696d\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">G\u00e9r\u00f4me\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u756b\u4f5c\u63c9\u96dc\u591a\u6a23\u6587\u5316\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u7368\u5177\u6771\u65b9\u8868\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u984c\u6750\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e26\u975e\u7d14\u7cb9\u9032\u884c\u62fc\u88dd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7acb\u57fa\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u5de7\u601d\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u5287\u5e55\u822c\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u865b\u69cb\u4e86\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u5834\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u518d\u73fe\u7684\u6587\u5316\u96b1\u55bb\u624d\u662f\u756b\u610f\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6771\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u63a5\u89f8\u65e5\u76ca\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\u572819\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u9f0e\u76db\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6b50\u6d32\u8996\u89ba\u85dd\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u3002G\u00e9r\u00f4me\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u85c9\u6b64\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e0a\u4f4d\u7684\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u756b\u4f5c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u7d30\u54c1\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">\u6771\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7e6a\u756b\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u651d\u5f71\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u756b\u5bb6\u5011\u501f\u52a9\u5f71\u50cf\u9032\u884c\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u53d7\u9650\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u756b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f04\u86c7\u4eba\u6bcd\u984c\uff0c\u4e0b\u7bc7\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9678\u7e8c\u9818\u7565\u6b64\u984c\u6750\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u651d\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Sarah Lees ed., <em>Nineteenth-Century European Paintings at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute<\/em> (Massachusetts: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 2012), pp. 367-368.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Sarah Lees ed., <em>Nineteenth-Century European Paintings at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute<\/em> (Massachusetts: Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, 2012), pp. 367-368.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u8cfd\u5229\u4eba\uff08Psylli\uff09\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u53e4\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\uff08Ancient Libya\uff09\u7684\u67cf\u67cf\u4eba\uff08\u00a0Berber\uff09\u90e8\u843d\u571f\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left;\">John Bathurst Deane, <em>The Worship of the Serpent Traced <\/em><em>Throughout\u00a0the\u00a0World:\u00a0Attesting\u00a0the\u00a0Temptation\u00a0and\u00a0Fall\u00a0of\u00a0Man\u00a0by the\u00a0Instrumentality\u00a0of a\u00a0Serpent Tempter<\/em> (London: J. Hatchard and Son and C.J.G. &amp; F. Rivington, 1830), p. 156.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Septimus Tristram Pruen, <em>The\u00a0Arab and the African:\u00a0E<\/em><em>xperiences <\/em><em>in Eastern Equatorial Africa<\/em><em>\u00a0During a Residence of Three Years<\/em> (London: Seeley and Co., 1891), p. 51.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Barbe Patteson, <em>Chips from Tunis: A Glimpse of Arab Life<\/em> (London: printed by Cassell, n.d.), p. 132.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[6]<\/a> John Charles Van Dyke, <em>A<\/em>\u00a0<em>Text<\/em>&#8211;<em>Book of the History of Painting<\/em> (New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1919), p. 216, p. 218.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[7]<\/a> John Charles Van Dyke, <em>Art for Art&#8217;s Sake<\/em>:\u00a0<em>Seven University Lectures on The Technical Beauties of Painting<\/em> (New York: C. Scribner&#8217;s Sons, 1907), pp. 241-242.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3508\" height=\"1781\" data-attachment-id=\"10042\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/arthistorystrolls.com\/?attachment_id=10042\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/arthistorystrolls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/50e26bdc37344550be007f7dbce7bbe8-0001-1.jpg?fit=3508%2C1781&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3508,1781\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1622205638&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" 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